Ngokusebenzisa igumbi elicocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuye kwanda kakhulu, kwaye nenqanaba lococeko nalo liyaphucuka. Iinkqubo ezininzi zomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo ziye zaphumelela ngoyilo olucokisekileyo nolwakhiwo olucokisekileyo, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo ziye zancitshiswa okanye zasuswa ukuze zisetyenziswe kwi-air conditioner ngokubanzi emva koyilo nolwakhiwo kuba azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zococeko. Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zomgangatho wokwakha kwiinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo ziphezulu, kwaye utyalo-mali lukhulu. Nje ukuba lungaphumeleli, luya kubangela inkcitho ngokwemali, izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo zabantu. Ke ngoko, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi olungileyo kwiinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukongeza kwimizobo yoyilo egqibeleleyo, kufuneka ulwakhiwo lwesayensi olukumgangatho ophezulu noluphezulu.
1. Izinto zokwenza imibhobho yomoya yeyona nto iphambili ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi.
Ukukhetha izinto
Iipayipi zomoya zeenkqubo zomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo zihlala zicutshungulwa ngephepha lentsimbi eligayiweyo. Iiphepha zentsimbi ezigayiweyo kufuneka zibe ziiphepha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kwaye umgangatho we-zinc coating kufuneka ube yi->314g/㎡, kwaye i-coating kufuneka ifane, ngaphandle kokuxobuka okanye ukubola. Ii-hangers, iifreyimu zokuqinisa, ii-bolts zokudibanisa, ii-washers, ii-duct flanges, kunye nee-rivets zonke kufuneka zenziwe nge-galvanized. Ii-Flange gaskets kufuneka zenziwe ngerabha ethambileyo okanye i-latex sponge ethambileyo, engenalo uthuli, kwaye enamandla athile. Ubushushu bangaphandle be-duct bungenziwa ngeebhodi ze-PE ezithintela umlilo ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-32K, ekufuneka zincamathiselwe ngeglue ekhethekileyo. Iimveliso zefayibha ezifana noboya beglasi akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinkcukacha zezinto kunye nokugqitywa kwezinto. Iipleyiti kufuneka zijongwe ukuba zithe tyaba na, zinesikwere sekona, kwaye zinamathele kumaleko we-galvanized. Emva kokuba izinto zithengiwe, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nokugcinwa kokupakisha okucocekileyo ngexesha lokuthuthwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma, impembelelo kunye nongcoliseko.
Ukugcinwa kwezinto
Izinto zenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto enikezelweyo okanye ngendlela ephakathi. Indawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka icoceke, ingabi namithombo yongcoliseko, kwaye iphephe ukufuma. Ngokukodwa, izinto ezifana neevalvu zomoya, ii-air vents, kunye nee-mufflers kufuneka zipakishwe kakuhle kwaye zigcinwe. Izinto zenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi kufuneka zinciphise ixesha lokugcina kwindawo yokugcina izinto kwaye kufuneka zithengwe njengoko kufuneka. Iipleyiti ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imibhobho yomoya kufuneka zithuthwe ziye kwindawo yonke ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko olubangelwa kukuthutha iindawo ezikhululekileyo.
2. Kuphela ngokwenza imibhobho emihle apho ukucoceka kwenkqubo kungaqinisekiswa khona.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwenza imibhobho
Iipayipi zeenkqubo zegumbi ezicocekileyo kufuneka zicutshungulwe kwaye zenziwe kwigumbi elivalwe kakuhle. Iindonga zegumbi kufuneka zigudileyo kwaye zingabi nathuli. Iiplanga zeplastiki ezijiyileyo zingabekwa phantsi, kwaye iindawo eziphakathi komgangatho nodonga kufuneka zivalwe ngeteyipu ukuze kuthintelwe uthuli. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kweepayipi, igumbi kufuneka licoceke, lingabi nathuli kwaye lingabi nangcoliseko. Lingacocwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-vacuum cleaner emva kokutshayela nokukhuhla. Izixhobo zokwenza iipayipi kufuneka zikhuhlwe ngotywala okanye isepha engaboliyo ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lemveliso. Akunakwenzeka kwaye akufuneki ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza zingene kwigumbi lemveliso, kodwa kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zingenathuli. Abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwimveliso kufuneka balungiswe kakuhle, kwaye abasebenzi abangena kwindawo yemveliso kufuneka banxibe iminqwazi engenathuli, iiglavu, kunye neemaski ezilahlwayo, kwaye iimpahla zomsebenzi kufuneka zitshintshwe kwaye zihlanjwe rhoqo. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza kufuneka zikhuhlwe ngotywala okanye isepha engaboliyo izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo yemveliso ukuze zihlale zilindile.
Izinto eziphambili zokwenza imibhobho yeenkqubo zegumbi elicocekileyo
Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo emva kokucubungula kufuneka zihlanjwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwinkqubo elandelayo. Ukucubungula iiflanges ze-duct kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba umphezulu weflange uthe tyaba, iinkcukacha kufuneka zichaneke, kwaye iflange kufuneka ihambelane nomjelo ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kakuhle kwe-interface xa umjelo udityanisiwe kwaye uqhagamshelwe. Akufanele kubekho imithungo ethe tye ezantsi komjelo, kwaye imithungo emide kufuneka ithintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Imithungo emikhulu kufuneka yenziwe ngeepleyiti ezipheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye imithungo yokuqinisa kufuneka incitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka kubekho imithungo yokuqinisa, imithungo yoxinzelelo kunye nemithungo yokuqinisa yangaphakathi akufuneki isetyenziswe. Ukuveliswa kwemithungo kufuneka kusebenzise ii-engile ezidibeneyo okanye ii-corner bites kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ii-snap-on bites akufuneki zisetyenziswe kwimithungo ecocekileyo engaphezulu kwenqanaba lesi-6. Umaleko we-galvanized kwindawo yokuluma, imithungo ye-rivet, kunye ne-flange welding kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze kukhuselwe ukugqwala. Imingxunya kwi-duct joint flanges kunye nee-rivet holes kufuneka zivalwe nge-silicone. Imithungo ye-duct kufuneka ibe tyaba kwaye ifane. Ububanzi be-flange, imithungo ye-rivet, kunye nemithungo ye-flange screw kufuneka ihambelane ngokuchanekileyo nemigaqo. Udonga olungaphakathi lwetyhubhu eguquguqukayo olufutshane kufuneka lube bushelelezi, kwaye ulusu okanye iplastiki yokwenziwa ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Igasket yomnyango wokuhlola i-duct kufuneka yenziwe ngerabha ethambileyo.
3. Ukuthuthwa nokufakwa kwemibhobho yomoya ecocekileyo kwigumbi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ucoceko.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakela. Ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe ishedyuli ngokweenkqubo eziphambili zokwakha igumbi elicocekileyo. Isicwangciso kufuneka sihambelane nezinye izinto ezizodwa kwaye kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokwesicwangciso. Ukufakela inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuqalwe kwenziwe emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha (kubandakanya umhlaba, udonga, umgangatho) upeyinti, ukufunxwa kwesandi, umgangatho ophakamileyo kunye nezinye izinto zigqityiwe. Ngaphambi kokufakela, gqibezela umsebenzi wokubeka imibhobho kunye nokufakela indawo yokuxhoma ngaphakathi, kwaye upeyinte kwakhona iindonga kunye nemigangatho eyonakeleyo ngexesha lokufakela iindawo zokuxhoma.
Emva kokucoca ngaphakathi, umbhobho wenkqubo uthuthwa ungene. Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kombhobho, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukhuseleko lwentloko, kwaye umphezulu wombhobho kufuneka ucocwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwindawo leyo.
Abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kufakelo kufuneka bahlanjwe ngeshawa kwaye banxibe iimpahla ezingenathuli, iimaski, kunye nezigqubuthelo zezihlangu ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe. Izixhobo, izinto, kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zisulwe ngotywala kwaye zihlolwe ngephepha elingenathuli. Kuphela xa behlangabezana neemfuno apho banokungena khona kwindawo yokwakha.
Uqhagamshelo lwezixhobo zombhobho womoya kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka lwenziwe ngelixa uvula intloko, kwaye akufuneki kubekho ibala leoyile ngaphakathi kombhobho womoya. I-flange gasket kufuneka ibe yinto engelula ukuyiguga kwaye inamandla okunwebeka, kwaye ukudityaniswa komthungo othe tye akuvumelekanga. Isiphelo esivulekileyo kufuneka sisavalwe emva kokufakwa.
Ukufakwa kwe-air duct insulation kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba umbhobho wenkqubo ufakiwe kwaye kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho ukuvuza komoya. Emva kokuba ukufakelwa kwe-insulation kugqityiwe, igumbi kufuneka licocwe kakuhle.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi ecocekileyo iyasebenza ngempumelelo ngexesha elinye.
Emva kokufakelwa kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi lomoya opholileyo kufuneka licocwe kwaye licocwe. Zonke izinto ezingabalulekanga mazisuswe, kwaye ipeyinti esezindongeni, kwiisilingi nakwimigangatho yegumbi lomoya opholileyo kunye negumbi kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ukuba ayilunganga kwaye ayilungiswanga. Jonga ngononophelo inkqubo yokucoca izixhobo. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, indawo yokukhupha umoya ingafakwa ngokuthe ngqo (inkqubo enococeko lwe-ISO 6 okanye ngaphezulu ingafakwa ngee-hepa filters). Jonga ngononophelo inkqubo yombane, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye ilungile, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa.
Yila isicwangciso esineenkcukacha zovavanyo, ulungiselele abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo, kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo ezifunekayo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kombutho odibeneyo kunye nomyalelo odibeneyo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kovavanyo, isihluzo somoya omtsha kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2, kwaye isiphelo esixhotyiswe ngezihluzo ze-hepa kufuneka sitshintshwe kwaye sicocwe rhoqo, ngokubanzi kube kanye emva kweeyure ezi-4. Umsebenzi wovavanyo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo, kwaye imeko yokusebenza inokuqondwa kwinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Idatha yegumbi ngalinye lomoya opholileyo kunye negumbi lezixhobo, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenziwa ngenkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Ixesha lokufaka umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lihambelane nexesha elichazwe kwinkcazo.
Emva kokusebenza kovavanyo, inkqubo inokuvavanywa ukuze ifumane izalathisi ezahlukeneyo emva kokufikelela kuzinzo. Umxholo wovavanyo uquka umthamo womoya (isantya somoya), umahluko woxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, ukuvuza kwesihluzo somoya, inqanaba lokucoceka komoya ngaphakathi, iibhaktheriya ezidadayo zangaphakathi kunye neebhaktheriya zokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, imo yokuhamba komoya ngaphakathi, ingxolo yangaphakathi kunye nezinye izalathisi, kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka koyilo okanye iimfuno zenqanaba phantsi kwemeko yokwamkelwa evunyelweneyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kuthengwe izinto ezingqongqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo ngaphandle kothuli. Misela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa komoya opholileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukomeleza imfundo yobugcisa nesemgangathweni yabasebenzi bokwakha, kunye nokulungiselela zonke iintlobo zezixhobo nezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-27-2025