Ngokusetyenziswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-air conditioning yegumbi ecocekileyo iye yanda kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lokucoceka liyaphucuka. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca umoya zamagumbi acocekileyo ziye zaphumelela ngokuyilwa ngononophelo kunye nolwakhiwo ngononophelo, kodwa ezinye iisistim zomoya zococeko zegumbi ziye zathotywa okanye zaye zalahlwa kwi-air conditioning jikelele emva koyilo kunye nokwakhiwa ngenxa yokuba azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zococeko. Iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zomgangatho wokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokucoca umoya wegumbi ziphezulu, kwaye utyalo-mali lukhulu. Nje ukuba ingaphumeleli, iya kubangela inkcitho ngokwemali, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nabasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuze wenze umsebenzi omhle kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya wegumbi, ukongeza kwimizobo yoyilo olugqibeleleyo, ukwakhiwa kwesayensi ephezulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu liyafuneka.
1. Izinto zokwenza i-air ducts yimeko esisiseko yokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya wegumbi.
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo
Imibhobho yomoya yeenkqubo zokupholisa umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo zilungiswa ngokubanzi ngeshiti lentsimbi. Amashiti entsimbi enziwe ngesinyithi kufuneka abe ngamaphepha aphezulu, kwaye umgangatho wokugquma i-zinc kufuneka ube> 314g/㎡, kwaye ukugquma kufuneka kufane, ngaphandle kokuxobuka okanye i-oxidation. Ii-hangers, iifreyimu zokuqinisa, iibholiti zokudibanisa, iiwasha, iiflange zemibhobho, kunye neerivets zonke kufuneka zifakwe igalvanized. Iigasthi zeFlange kufuneka zenziwe ngerabha ethambileyo okanye isiponji selatex esinwebekayo, singenathuli, kwaye sinamandla athile. I-insulation yangaphandle ye-duct ingenziwa kwiibhodi ze-PE ezinqande ilangatye kunye nobuninzi obuninzi obungaphezu kwe-32K, ekufuneka ifakwe ngeglue ekhethekileyo. Iimveliso zefayibha ezifana noboya beglasi akufanele zisetyenziswe.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiinkcukacha zezinto kunye nokugqiba izinto. Iipleyiti kufuneka kwakhona zitshekishwe ukuba flatness, ikona squareness, kunye adhesion of the layer galvanized. Emva kokuba izinto zithengiwe, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekugcineni ukupakishwa okuchanekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha ukukhusela ukufuma, impembelelo kunye nongcoliseko.
Ukugcinwa kwezinto
Izixhobo zesixokelelwano somoya segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla okanye ngendlela esembindini. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka icoceke, ingabi namithombo yongcoliseko, kwaye iphephe ukufuma. Ngokukodwa, amacandelo afana neevalvu zomoya, ii-air vents, kunye ne-mufflers kufuneka zipakishwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zigcinwe. Izixhobo zokucoca umoya wegumbi kufuneka zinciphise ixesha lokugcina kwindawo yokugcina impahla kwaye kufuneka zithengwe njengoko zifuneka. Iipleyiti ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-air ducts kufuneka zihanjiswe kwisiza ngokubanzi ukuphepha ukungcola okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kweendawo ezikhululekile.
2. Kuphela ngokwenza imibhobho emihle apho ukucoceka kwenkqubo kuya kuqinisekiswa.
Ukulungiselela phambi kokwenziwa kombhobho
Imibhobho yeenkqubo zegumbi ezicocekileyo kufuneka zicutshungulwe kwaye zenziwe kwigumbi elivaliweyo. Iindonga zegumbi kufuneka zihambe kakuhle kwaye zingabi nothuli. Imigangatho yeplastiki eqiniweyo inokubekwa phantsi, kwaye amajoyina phakathi komgangatho kunye nodonga kufuneka atywinwe ngeteyiphu ukuphepha uthuli. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kombhobho, igumbi kufuneka licoceke, lingathuli kwaye lingangcoliseki. Inokucocwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngesicoci sevacuum emva kokutshayela kunye nokukhuhla. Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kufuneka zikhuhlwe nge-alcohol okanye isicoci esingadlekiyo phambi kokungena kwigumbi lokuvelisa. Akunakwenzeka kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukungena kwigumbi lokuvelisa, kodwa kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zingenathuli. Abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwimveliso kufuneka balungiswe ngokwentelekiso, kwaye abasebenzi abangena kwindawo yemveliso kufuneka banxibe iminqwazi engenathuli, iiglavu, iimaski ezilahlwayo, kunye nempahla yokusebenza kufuneka itshintshwe kwaye ihlanjwe rhoqo. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza kufuneka zikhuhlwe nge-alcohol okanye ngesicoci esingadleki kabini ukuya kwezintathu phambi kokungena kwindawo yokuvelisa ukulinda.
Amanqaku aphambili okwenza imigudu yeenkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo
Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo emva kokulungiswa kufuneka zikhuhlwe kwakhona phambi kokungena kwinkqubo elandelayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwee-duct flanges kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuba i-flange surface ilula, inkcazo kufuneka ichaneke, kwaye i-flange kufuneka ihambelane nombhobho wokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kakuhle kwe-interface xa i-duct idibene kwaye idibene. Akufanele kubekho i-horizontal seams phantsi kombhobho, kwaye i-longitudinal seams kufuneka igwenywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Imibhobho emikhulu kufuneka yenziwe ngamacwecwe apheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye iimbambo zokuqinisa kufuneka zincitshiswe ngokusemandleni. Ukuba iimbambo zokuqinisa kufuneka zinikezelwe, iimbambo zokunyanzeliswa kunye neentambo zokuqinisa zangaphakathi akufanele zisetyenziswe. Ukuveliswa kombhobho kufuneka kusebenzise ii-angles ezidibeneyo okanye i-corner bites kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye i-snap-on bites akufanele isetyenziswe kwi-ducts ecocekileyo ngaphezu kwenqanaba lesi-6. Umaleko owenziwe ngegalvanized kwi-bite, imingxuma ye-rivet, kunye ne-flange welding kufuneka ilungiswe ukukhusela ukuhlwa. Ukuqhekeka kwimibhobho edibeneyo ye-duct kunye ne-rivet ejikeleze imingxuma kufuneka ivalwe nge-silicone. I-duct flanges kufuneka ibe mcaba kwaye ifane. Ububanzi beflange, imingxuma ye-rivet, kunye nemingxuma ye-flange screw kufuneka ihambelane ngokungqongqo kunye neenkcukacha. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwetyhubhu emfutshane eguquguqukayo kufuneka lube mpuluswa, kwaye isikhumba sokwenziwa okanye iplastiki ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Igasket yomnyango wokuhlola umbhobho kufuneka yenziwe ngerabha ethambileyo.
3. Ukuthuthwa kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho yomoya ecocekileyo yegumbi ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukucoceka.
Ukulungiswa phambi kofakelo. Ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yokucoca umoya wegumbi elicocekileyo, ishedyuli kufuneka yenziwe ngokweenkqubo eziphambili zokwakha zegumbi elicocekileyo. Isicwangciso kufuneka silungelelaniswe nezinye iingcali kwaye kufuneka siphunyezwe ngokungqongqo ngokwesicwangciso. Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuqala kuqhutywe emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha (kubandakanya umhlaba, udonga, umgangatho) ipeyinti, ukufunxa isandi, umgangatho ophakamileyo kunye neminye imiba igqityiwe. Ngaphambi kofakelo, gqibezela umsebenzi wokumiswa kombhobho kunye nokufakwa kwendawo yokuxhoma ngaphakathi, kwaye uphinde upende iindonga kunye nemigangatho eyonakaliswe ngexesha lofakelo lweendawo zokuxhoma.
Emva kokucocwa kwangaphakathi, i-duct duct ihanjiswa ngaphakathi ngexesha lokuthuthwa kombhobho, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuselweni kwentloko, kwaye umphezulu womgca kufuneka uhlambuluke ngaphambi kokungena kwindawo.
Abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kolu fakelo kufuneka bahlanjwe ngeshawa kwaye banxibe iimpahla ezingenalo uthuli, iimaski, kunye nezigqubuthelo zezihlangu phambi kokwakhiwa. Izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zosulwe ngotywala kwaye zitshekishwe ngephepha elingenathuli. Kuphela kuxa behlangabezana neemfuneko abanokuthi bangene kwindawo yokwakha.
Ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo zomoya kunye namacandelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngelixa uvula intloko, kwaye akufanele kubekho i-oil stain ngaphakathi kwe-air duct. I-gasket ye-flange kufuneka ibe yinto engekho lula ukuguga kwaye inamandla e-elastic, kunye ne-straight seam splicing ayivumelekanga. Isiphelo esivulekileyo kusafuneka sitywinwe emva kofakelo.
I-insulation ye-air duct insulation kufuneka iqhutywe emva kokuba umbhobho wenkqubo efakwe kwaye ukufumanisa ukuvuza komoya kuyafaneleka. Emva kokuba i-insulation igqityiwe, igumbi kufuneka licocwe ngokucokisekileyo.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ugunyaziso oluyimpumelelo lwenkqubo ye-air conditioning yegumbi ecocekileyo ngexesha elinye.
Emva kokufakwa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya kwigumbi, igumbi lomoya kufuneka licocwe kwaye licocwe. Zonke izinto ezingabalulekanga kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye ipeyinti kwiindonga, iisilingi kunye nemigangatho yegumbi lokupholisa umoya kunye negumbi kufuneka lihlolwe ngononophelo umonakalo kunye nokulungiswa. Jonga ngononophelo inkqubo yokucoca izixhobo. Ukuphela kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, i-air outlet ingafakwa ngokuthe ngqo (inkqubo enococeko lwe-ISO 6 okanye ngaphezulu ingafakwa kunye nezihlungi ze-hepa). Jonga ngononophelo umbane, inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye ilungile, uvavanyo lunokuqhutywa.
Phuhlisa isicwangciso sovavanyo oluneenkcukacha, cwangcisa abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo, kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo eziyimfuneko, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Uvavanyo oluqhutywayo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kombutho omanyeneyo kunye nomyalelo odibeneyo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwesilingo, isihluzo somoya omtsha kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-2, kwaye isiphelo esinezihluzo ze-hepa kufuneka sitshintshwe kwaye sicocwe rhoqo, kanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4. Umsebenzi wokulinga kufuneka uqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye isimo sokusebenza sinokuqondwa kwinkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Idatha yegumbi ngalinye lomoya kunye negumbi lezixhobo, kwaye uhlengahlengiso luphunyezwa ngenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Ixesha lokutyunjwa komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lihambelane nexesha elichazwe kwinkcazo.
Emva kokusebenza kwesilingo, inkqubo inokuvavanywa kwizalathi ezahlukeneyo emva kokufikelela kuzinzo. Umxholo wovavanyo ubandakanya umthamo womoya (isantya somoya), umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo, ukuvuza kwesihluzi somoya, inqanaba lokucoceka komoya wangaphakathi, iibhaktheriya ezidadayo kunye neebhaktheriya zentlenga, ubushushu bomoya kunye nokufuma, ukumila komoya wangaphakathi, ingxolo yangaphakathi kunye nezinye izalathi, kwaye zinokuqhutywa ngokwenqanaba lococeko loyilo okanye iimfuno zenqanaba phantsi kwemeko evunyiweyo yokwamkelwa.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya wegumbi, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingqongqo kunye nokuhlolwa okungenathuli kwenkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuseka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo le-air conditioning, ukuqinisa imfundo yobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wabasebenzi bokwakha, kwaye ulungiselele zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-27-2025