Imithombo yamasuntswana yahlulahlulwe yangamasuntswana amasuntswana, amasuntswana endalo, kunye namasuntswana aphilayo. Ngomzimba womntu, kulula ukubangela izifo zokuphefumla kunye nezifo zentsholongwane, kwaye zinokubangela ukungalingani kunye nosulelo lwentsholongwane; Kwi-silicon chips, ukunamathiselwa kwamasuntswana uthuli kuya kubangela ukungcungcuthekiswa okanye isekethe emfutshane yesekethe elihlanganisiweyo, ukwenza i-chips ilahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo yokusebenza, ukuze ulawulo lwemithombo yongcoliseko lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kolawulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo Ubuxoki Ubuxoki bokubandakanya ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso zihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ekhethekileyo yokucoceka, ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Oku kulandelayo kukubaluleka kunye nendima ethile yolawulo lwegumbi lokusingqongileyo
1. Qinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso
1.1 Thintela ungcoliseko: kumashishini anjengeSemicondondolo, amayeza, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukungcoliseka kwe-proulticle kunokubangela iziphene okanye ukusilela. Ngokulawula umgangatho womoya kunye nesuntswana kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ezi zinto zongcolisekileyo zinokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zichaphazelene nemveliso.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo zokuqala zezakhiwo, ulondolozo kunye nolawulo lokucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo kukwafuna inkqubo ye-"yesoftware" elungileyo "yokulawula" ukugcina ucoceko oluhle. Abaqhubi banempembelelo enkulu kucoceko lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Xa abaqhubi bengena kwigumbi elicocekileyo, uthuli lunyuke kakhulu. Xa kukho abantu abahamba umva, ukucoceka kuyawohloka kwangoko. Kungabonwa ukuba esona sizathu sokuphosaka kwezinto zoluntu.
1.2 Ukungqinelana: Imeko yegumbi elicocekileyo inceda ukugcina ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphinda kwenkqubo yemveliso, kuya kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo.
Ngokuphathelele iglasi yeglasi, umbilini wamasuntswana uthuli uya kubangela ukrokra kwiglasi yeglasi, imijikelezo emifutshane kunye neebhubhu, kunye neminye imigangatho engalunganga, ekhokelela ekufuduseni. Ke ngoko, ukulawulwa kwemithombo yongcoliseko kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukungena kothuli lwangaphandle kunye nokuthintela
Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ligcine uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo (> i-0.5mm / HG), yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwiProjekthi yangaphambili yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho komoya, kwaye ucoce izixhobo, izixhobo, izinto ezinokusetyenziswa, njl njl. Ukuzisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo zokucoca kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zitshintshwe okanye zicocwe rhoqo.
Ukuvelisa uthuli kunye nokuthintela kumagumbi acocekileyo
Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto ezicocekileyo zegumbi ezinjengeeBhodi yokwahlula kunye nemigangatho, ukulawulwa kothuli kwizixhobo zenkqubo, okt ukulungiswa rhoqo nokucoca, kunye nemilinganiselo yemveliso efana nokongeza I-mats enamathelayo ithathwa kwizikhululo ezikhethekileyo.
2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo
2.1 Ukucutha ireyithi ye-SCRAP: ngokunciphisa ukungcola kunye nokungcoliseka kwinkqubo yemveliso, ireyithi ye-SCRAP inokuncitshiswa, ireyithi yesivuno inokuthi inyuswe, kwaye ke ukuvelisa impumelelo kuya kuphuculwa.
Umzekelo: Kukho amanyathelo angama-600 kwimveliso yenzuzo. Ukuba isivuno senkqubo nganye singama-99%, sithini isivuno sizonke kwiinkqubo ezingama-600? Impendulo: 0.99600 = 0.24%.
Ukuze wenze inkqubo yoqoqosho inokwenzeka, iphakame kangakanani isivuno senyathelo ngalinye?
I-0.999600 = 54.8%
I-0.996600 = 94.2%
Inkqubo nganye yenkqubo ifuneka ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-99.99% yokuhlangabezana nenkqubo yokugqibela yenkqubo engaphezulu kwe-90%, kunye nongcoliseko lwee-micropalica eziya kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yenkqubo.
2.2 Khawulezisa inkqubo: Ukusebenza kwindawo ecocekileyo kunokunciphisa ukucoca okungafunekiyo kunye nokuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona, ukwenza inkqubo yemveliso isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi
3.1 Impilo emsebenzini: Ezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezinokuthi zikhuphe izinto eziyingozi, amagumbi acocekileyo anokuthintela izinto eziyingozi ekusasazeni imeko yangaphandle kwaye ikhusele impilo yabasebenzi. Ukususela ekuphuhlisweni koluntu, itekhnoloji, izixhobo kunye nolwazi ziye zaphucuka, kodwa umgangatho womoya uye waxolisa. Umntu onxibe i-270,000 M3 yomoya ebomini bakhe, kwaye uchitha i-70% ukuya kwi-90% yexesha lakhe ngaphakathi. Amasuntswana amancinci aphefumlelwa ngumzimba womntu kwaye afakwe kwinkqubo yokuphefumla. Amasuntswana akwi-5 ukuya kwi-30um afakwe kwi-NasonApharynx, amasuntswana e-5 ukuya kwi-5m afakwe kwi-trachea kunye ne-bronchi, kunye namasuntswana asezantsi kwe-1m.
Abantu abakwigumbi elingenako ivolumu entsha yomoya ixesha elide athambekele kwi "I-Indoor Syndrome", ngeempawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuthambisa izifo eziphezulu kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ilizwe lam lelizwe le-GB / T18883-2002 lichaza ukuba ivolumu yomoya entsha ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-30m3 / h. umntu.
Umthamo womoya omtsha wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka uthathe ixabiso eliphezulu kwezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo:
a. Isibalo sevolumu yomoya efunekayo ukuhlawula ivolumu ye-Indoor kwaye iqinisekise ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lokucinezela.
b. Qinisekisa ukuba unomoya omtsha ofunwa ngabasebenzi begumbi elicocekileyo. Ngokweenkcazo zoyilo lwegumbi lokucoca, ivolumu yomoya omtsha umntu ngamnye ngeyure ayingaphantsi kwe-40m3.
3.2 Imveliso yokhuseleko: Ngokulawula iiparamitha ezifana ne-themomitha kunye nobushushu, iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokukhutshwa kwe-elektrostatic kungathintelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
I-4. Dibana nomthetho kunye neemfuno ezisemgangathweni
4.1 IMigangatho yeShishini: Imizi-mveliso emininzi inemigangatho ecocekileyo engqongqo (efana ne-ISO 14644), kwaye imveliso mayikwenziwe kumagumbi acocekileyo amabanga acacileyo. Ukuthobela le migangatho ayisiyomfuneko kuphela, kodwa ibonisa ukhuphiswano lwendibaniselwano.
I-Shedhedch ecocekileyo, i-Shed ecocekileyo, i-laminar yokuhamba ngefestile, i-Fill Filter ye-FFU, i-WilitRobe yeWebhu, i-Whood Shood, isikrini sokucoca, siyimfuneko ukubeka imigangatho yeendlela zokuhlola kwe Iimveliso ezikhoyo zokuphucula ukuthembeka kweemveliso.
4.2 Isiqinisekiso kunye noPhicotho-zincwadi: Phinda ukuphicothwa kweearhente zesiqinisekiso zomntu wesithathu kwaye ufumane iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo (njenge-GMP, njenge-GMP, i-ISO 9001, njl.) Ukongeza ukufikelela kwintengiso.
5. Khuthaza ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji
5.1 I-R & D & Amagumbi acocekileyo abonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yovavanyo lokuphuhliswa kwemveliso yemveliso ephezulu yemveliso kunye noncedo lokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweemveliso ezintsha.
5.2 UKWENZIWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KWEENKQUBO
I-6. Ukonyusa umfanekiso
6.1 Ukuqinisekiswa komGangatho
6.2 Ukhuphiswano lwentengiso: Iimveliso ezinokuveliswa kwindawo ecocekileyo zihlala zithathwa njengophawu lomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ezinceda iinkampani zivele kukhuphiswano lwentengiso.
7. Ukucutha iindleko zokulungisa kunye nezolondolozo
7.1 Yandisa izixhobo zobomi: Izixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezicocekileyo azichaphazelekanga ekuyosuleleni kwaye zinxibe, ngokwenza iindleko zokugcina inkonzo yolondolozo kunye neendleko.
7.2 Ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ngokwenza uyilo kunye nolawulo lwamagumbi acocekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
Imigaqo emine yolawulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
1. Ungangenisi:
Isakhelo se-slit ye-hepa ayinakuvuza.
Uxinzelelo oluyikhiweyo kufuneka lulondolozwe ngaphakathi.
Abanini zithuthi kufuneka batshintshe iimpahla kwaye bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo emva kweshawa yomoya.
Zonke izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zicocwe ngaphambi kokuba zingeniswe.
2. Sukuvelisa:
Abantu kufuneka banxibe iimpahla ezingenalo nothuli.
Ukunciphisa isenzo esingeyomfuneko.
Sukusebenzisa izixhobo ekulula ukuvelisa uthuli.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo azinakho ukungeniswa.
3. Ungaqokeleli:
Makungabikho zikona kunye neepesenti zomatshini ekunzima ukuzicoca okanye ukucoca.
Zama ukunciphisa i-ducts zomoya, imibhobho yamanzi, njl. Njl.
Ukucocwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokweendlela ezisemgangathweni kunye namaxesha achaziweyo.
4. Susa kwangoko:
Yongeza inani lotshintsho lomoya.
Ukupheliswa kufutshane nothuli lwenxalenye yokuvelisa.
Phucula ubume bomoya ukunqanda uthuli ukuba lubambelele kwimveliso.
Ngamafutshane, igumbi elicocekileyo lokusingqongileyo libaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuphucula ukuvela kwemveliso, ukukhusela ukuvelisa imveliso, iimfuno zoKhuseleko, ukukhuthaza ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tektrical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso weBrikelele, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-teknoloji, kunye nokuphuhlisa umfanekiso we-teknoloji, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tektrical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tekhtical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tektrical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tektrical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tekhtical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso we-tektrical, kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso weBrikelele. Amashishini kufuneka azigqale ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto xa kusenziwa amagumbi kunye nokugcina amagumbi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagumbi acocekileyo anokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kunye ne-R & d.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Nge-12 kaFebruwari-12 ukuya ku-525