Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lanamhlanje, iiworkshops zamagumbi acocekileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kodwa abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngeeworkshops zamagumbi acocekileyo, ingakumbi abanye abasebenzi abanxulumene noko, nto leyo eya kubangela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweeworkshops zamagumbi acocekileyo, nto leyo eya kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yeworkshop kunye nokwanda kwesantya esingalunganga semveliso. Ngoko ke yintoni iworkshop yamagumbi acocekileyo? Loluphi uhlobo lweendlela zokuvavanya ezahlulwe ngazo? Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nokugcina indawo yeworkshop yamagumbi acocekileyo?
Indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yigumbi elingenathuli. Ibhekisa kwigumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa elisusa ungcoliseko olufana nee-microparticles, umoya onobungozi, kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kwaye lilawula ubushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa komoya, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo, ukukhanya, kunye nombane ongashukumiyo ngaphakathi kwemigangatho ethile yeemfuno.
Ngamafutshane, indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo yenzelwe indawo yemveliso eqhelekileyo efuna amanqanaba ococeko kwiindawo ezithile zemveliso. Inamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwi-microelectronics, iteknoloji ye-opto-magnetic, i-bioengineering, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-aerospace, imboni yokutya, imboni yezinto zokuthambisa, uphando lwesayensi kunye nokufundisa, kunye neminye imimandla.
Kukho imigangatho emithathu ephambili yokwahlulwahlulwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo esetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku.
1. Umgangatho we-ISO we-International Organisation for Standardization: umlinganiselo wegumbi elicocekileyo ngokusekelwe kumxholo wothuli nge-cubic meter nganye yomoya.
2. Umgangatho we-FS 209D wase-United States: usekelwe kumxholo wesuntswana nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesiseko sovavanyo.
3. Umgangatho wovavanyo lwe-GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): ikakhulu kwishishini lamayeza. Okukhona ixabiso lincinci, kokukhona inqanaba lococeko liphezulu.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bamagumbi okucoca bayazi ukuba bafumana iqela leengcali abazakwakha kodwa bayayityeshela indlela abalawula ngayo emva kokwakhiwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanye amagumbi okucoca afaneleke xa eziswa ukuze asetyenziswe. Emva kwexesha lokusebenza, uxinano lwamasuntswana luyanda, ngoko ke izinga elingalunganga lempahla liyakhula, kwaye amanye ade ashiywe.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa amagumbi okucoca ubaluleke kakhulu. Awuhambelani nje nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa ukwachaphazela nobomi benkonzo yamagumbi okucoca. Xa kuhlalutywa umlinganiselo wemithombo yongcoliseko lwamagumbi okucoca, ungcoliseko olubangelwa zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu lubalelwa kwi-80%. Ngokuyintloko yizinto ezincinci kunye nongcoliseko lweentsholongwane.
(1) Abasebenzi mabanxibe impahla engenathuli ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Uthotho lweempahla zokukhusela ezichasene ne-static luquka iimpahla ezichasene ne-static, izihlangu ezichasene ne-static, iikepusi ezichasene ne-static kunye nezinye iimveliso. Zinokufikelela kwinqanaba lokucoceka leklasi ye-1,000 kunye ne-10,000 ngokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Izinto ezichasene ne-static zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kothuli, iinwele kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinokuhlukanisa ukubila, inkwethu, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto eziveliswa yimetabolism yomntu. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa zizinto zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezingafanelekanga kulula ukuzicoca nokutsala, kuzalisa iintsholongwane, kungekuphela nje ukungcolisa indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa kukwabangela nongcoliseko lwemveliso.
Yenziwe ngefayibha ende yepolyester okanye ifayibha ende ethambileyo kakhulu, ivakala ithambile kwaye ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, kwaye inokumelana kakuhle nokushwabana kunye nokuguguleka.
Ukuluka, akukho lula ukukuphosa, akukho lula ukukuphosa. Ukupakisha kugqityiwe kwindawo yokusebenzela engenathuli, kwaye akukho lula ukuvelisa iintsholongwane emva kokucoca okucociweyo kakhulu.
Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuvala imiphetho ezifana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho ayiqhekeki lula.
Ingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa kumagumbi acocekileyo ukusuka kwiklasi ye-10 ukuya kwiklasi ye-1000 ukususa uthuli kumphezulu weemveliso, ezifana neemveliso ze-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca oomatshini bokupolisha, izixhobo, iindawo zemidiya yemagnethi, iglasi, kunye nangaphakathi kwemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo epolished.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-19-2025