Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwanamhlanje, igumbi lokucoca elingenathuli lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zamashishini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanakho ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwegumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, ngakumbi abanye abasebenzi abanxulumeneyo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekusetyenzisweni okungalunganga kwegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi yonakaliswe kwaye izinga eliphosakeleyo lemveliso liyanda. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye igumbi elicocekileyo? Loluphi uhlobo lweenqobo zovavanyo olusetyenziswayo ukuluhlela? Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcina indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo?
Yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo?
Igumbi lokucoceka elingenathuli, elikwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo, kunye negumbi elingenathuli, libhekiselele ekuphelisweni kweenxalenye, umoya oyingozi, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kunye nobushushu obungaphakathi kunye nokucoceka, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokuhanjiswa komoya, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo kunye nokukhanya, umbane ongatshintshiyo ulawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lweemfuno, kwaye igumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa linikezelwa.
Ukubeka ngokulula, igumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli liyindawo yokuvelisa esemgangathweni eyenzelwe iindawo ezithile zokuvelisa ezifuna amanqanaba ococeko. Inamathemba okusebenza ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ze-microelectronics, iteknoloji ye-opto-magnetic, i-bioengineering, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-aerospace, imboni yokutya, i-cosmetics, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokufundisa, njl.
Ngoku kukho imigangatho emithathu yokuhlelwa kwegumbi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
1. Umgangatho we-ISO we-International Organization for Standardization: ukulinganisa igumbi elicocekileyo ngokusekelwe kumxholo we-particle yothuli nge-cubic meter yomoya.
2. Umgangatho we-American FS 209D: ngokusekelwe kumxholo we-particle nganye cubic foot of air njengesiseko sokulinganisa.
3. I-GMP (i-Good Production Practice) umgangatho wokulinganisa: isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamachiza.
Indlela yokugcina imeko yegumbi ecocekileyo
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi begumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli bayayazi indlela yokuqesha iqela lobuchwephesha ukuba bakhe kodwa balutyeshele ulawulo lwasemva kolwakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amagumbi acocekileyo angenathuli afanelekile xa egqityiwe kwaye asiwe ukuze asetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha lokusebenza, i-particle concentration idlula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngoko ke, izinga eliphosakeleyo lemveliso liyenyuka. Abanye bade balahlwe.
Ukucoceka kwegumbi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ayinxulumene kuphela nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa ichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Xa uhlalutya umlinganiselo wemithombo yongcoliseko kumagumbi acocekileyo, i-80% yongcoliseko ibangelwa yimiba yabantu. Ikakhulu ingcoliswe ngamasuntswana amahle kunye ne-microorganisms.
(1) Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zegumbi ezicocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo
Uluhlu lwempahla yokukhusela echasene ne-static ephuhlisiwe kwaye yaveliswa iquka iimpahla ezichasene ne-static, izicathulo ezichasene ne-static, i-caps anti-static kunye nezinye iimveliso. Inokufikelela kwinqanaba lokucoceka kweklasi ye-1000 kunye neklasi ye-10000 ngokucoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Izinto ezichasene ne-static zinokunciphisa uthuli kunye neenwele. Iyakwazi ukufunxa izingcolisi ezincinci ezifana nesilika kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ezingcolisa umzimba, kwaye iyakwazi ukwahlula ukubila, ukubola, iibhaktheriya, njl njl. eveliswa ngumzimba womntu. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa yimiba yabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa iimveliso zokusula ezifanelekileyo ngokwebakala legumbi elicocekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokucoca ezingafanelekanga kuxhomekeke kwipilisi kunye neimvuthuluka, kwaye zizalela iibhaktheriya, ezingangcolisi nje indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa zibangela ukungcoliswa kwemveliso.
Uluhlu lwempahla yegumbi ecocekileyo:
Yenziwe ngefiber ende yepolyester okanye i-ultra-fine ifayibha ende, ivakala ithambile kwaye ithambile, inobubhetyebhetye obuhle, kwaye inokumelana nokushwabana okuhle kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
Ukulungiswa kokuluka, akukho lula ukwenza iipilisi, akukho lula ukuchithwa. Ukupakishwa kugqityezelwe kwigumbi elingenathuli elicocekileyo kwaye kusetyenzwa ngococi olucocwe kakhulu ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingakhuli lula.
Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokutywinwa kwe-edge ezifana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-laser zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imida ayihlukani ngokulula.
Ingasetyenziselwa kwimisebenzi yemveliso kwiklasi ye-10 ukuya kwiklasi ye-1000 amagumbi acocekileyo ukususa uthuli phezu kweemveliso, ezifana ne-LCD / microelectronics / iimveliso ze-semiconductor. Ukucoca oomatshini bokupholisha, izixhobo, umphezulu wemidiya yemagnethi, iglasi, kunye nengaphakathi lemibhobho yentsimbi epholisiweyo, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023