Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, igumbi lokucoca elingenathuli lisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zemizi-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngegumbi lokucoca elingenathuli, ingakumbi abanye abasebenzi abanxulumene nalo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwegumbi lokucoca. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yokucoca igumbi yonakele kwaye izinga lemveliso elingalunganga liyakhula. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye igumbi lokucoca? Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olusetyenziswayo ukulihlulahlula? Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyigcine njani indawo yokucoca igumbi?
Yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo?
Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-workshop ecocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo, kunye negumbi elingenathuli, libhekisa ekususweni kwezinto ezincinci, umoya onobungozi, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kunye nobushushu kunye nokucoceka kwangaphakathi, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa kokuhamba komoya, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo kunye nokukhanya, umbane ongashukumiyo ulawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lweemfuno, kwaye igumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa linikwa.
Ngamafutshane, igumbi lokucoca elingenaluthuli yindawo yemveliso esemgangathweni eyenzelwe iindawo ezithile zemveliso ezifuna amanqanaba ococeko. Linamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwicandelo le-microelectronics, iteknoloji ye-opto-magnetic, i-bioengineering, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-aerospace, ishishini lokutya, ishishini lezinto zokuthambisa, uphando lwesayensi kunye nokufundisa, njl.
Okwangoku kukho imigangatho emithathu esetyenziswa kakhulu yokwahlulahlula amagumbi acocekileyo.
1. Umgangatho we-ISO we-International Organisation for Standardization: umlinganiselo wegumbi elicocekileyo ngokusekelwe kumxholo wothuli kwi-cubic meter nganye yomoya.
2. Umgangatho we-American FS 209D: usekelwe kumxholo wesuntswana nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesiseko sovavanyo.
3. Umgangatho wokulinganisa we-GMP (iGood Manufacturing Practice): isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamayeza.
Indlela yokugcina igumbi licocekile
Abasebenzisi abaninzi begumbi lokucoca elingenaluthuli bayayazi indlela yokuqesha iqela leengcali ukuba bakhe kodwa bayalutyeshela ulawulo lwasemva kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amagumbi okucoca angenaluthuli ayafaneleka xa egqityiwe kwaye eziswa ukuze asetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha lokusebenza, uxinano lwamasuntswana ludlula uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ke ngoko, izinga leemveliso ezinesiphene liyanda. Ezinye zide zishiywe.
Ukugcinwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Akupheleli nje ekunxibelelaneni nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kukwachaphazela nobomi benkonzo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Xa kuhlalutywa umlinganiselo wemithombo yongcoliseko kumagumbi acocekileyo, ama-80% ongcoliseko lubangelwa zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu. Ngokuyintloko lungcoliswa ziingceba ezincinci kunye neentsholongwane.
(1) Abasebenzi mabanxibe iimpahla zegumbi ezicocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo
Uthotho lweempahla zokukhusela ezichasene ne-static eziphuhliswe kwaye zaveliswa ziquka iimpahla ezichasene ne-static, izihlangu ezichasene ne-static, iikepusi ezichasene ne-static kunye nezinye iimveliso. Zingafikelela kwinqanaba lokucoceka kweklasi ye-1000 kunye neklasi ye-10000 ngokucoca okuphindaphindiweyo. Izinto ezichasene ne-static zinokunciphisa uthuli kunye neenwele. Zingafunxa ukungcola okuncinci okufana nesilika kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ezingcolisayo, kwaye zinokwahlula ukubila, i-dander, iibhaktheriya, njl.njl. eziveliswa yi-metabolism yomzimba womntu. Zinciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa zizinto zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo
Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokucoca ezingafanelekanga kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nemvuthuluka, kwaye kuzala iintsholongwane, ezingangcolisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa zikwabangela ungcoliseko lwemveliso.
Uthotho lweempahla zegumbi ezicocekileyo:
Yenziwe ngefayibha ende yepolyester okanye ifayibha ende ethambileyo kakhulu, ivakala ithambile kwaye ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, kwaye inokumelana kakuhle nokushwabana kunye nokuguguleka.
Ukuluka, akukho lula ukuyifaka, akukho lula ukuyilahla. Ukupakisha kugqitywa kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli kwaye kucutshungulwa ngokucoca okucokisekileyo ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingakhuli lula.
Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokutywina imiphetho ezifana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-laser ziyasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho ayihlukaniswa lula.
Ingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemveliso kumagumbi acocekileyo eklasi ye-10 ukuya kwiklasi ye-1000 ukususa uthuli kumphezulu weemveliso, ezifana neemveliso ze-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Coca oomatshini bokupolisha, izixhobo, iindawo zemidiya yemagnethi, iglasi, kunye nangaphakathi kwemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo epolished, njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-22-2023