Nangona imigaqo ifanele ifane xa kuqulunqwa isicwangciso soyilo lokuphucula nokuhlaziya igumbi elicocekileyo, ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokucoceka komoya. Ingakumbi xa kuphuculwa ukusuka kwigumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba elingelolacala linye ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba elinye okanye ukusuka kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 6/ISO 5 ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 5/ISO 4. Nokuba ngumthamo womoya ojikelezayo wenkqubo yokucoca umoya, ulwakhiwo lwendawo kunye nendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo, okanye amanyathelo eteknoloji ecocekileyo anxulumene noko, kukho utshintsho olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kwimigaqo yoyilo echazwe apha ngasentla, ukuphuculwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo.
1. Ukuphucula nokuguqula amagumbi acocekileyo, isicwangciso sokuguqula esinokwenzeka kufuneka siqale senziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokwenyani zeprojekthi ethile yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zokuphucula nokuguqula, iimfuno zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo, kunye nemeko yangoku yolwakhiwo lokuqala, kuya kwenziwa uthelekiso olucokisekileyo noluneenkcukacha zobugcisa noqoqosho lwezoyilo ezininzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngakumbi apha ukuba olu thelekiso alupheleli nje ekubeni kunokwenzeka kwaye kuqoqosho lokuguqula, kodwa lukwathelekiswa neendleko zokusebenza emva kokuphucula nokutshintsha, kwaye kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuthelekisweni kweendleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuze kugqitywe lo msebenzi, umnini kufuneka anike iyunithi yoyilo amava asebenzayo kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ukwenza uphando, ukubonisana, kunye nomsebenzi wokucwangcisa.
2. Xa kuphuculwa igumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kubekwe phambili iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulahlula, iindlela zobugcisa ezikwimeko encinci okanye izixhobo zobugcisa ezifana nezixhobo ezicocekileyo zasekuhlaleni okanye ii-laminar flow hood. Iindlela zobugcisa ezifanayo nezixhobo ezikwimeko encinci kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ucoceko lomoya oluphezulu. Izahlulo zegumbi elicocekileyo ezinezinga eliphantsi lococeko lomoya zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula igumbi elicocekileyo lilonke ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lococeko lomoya, ngelixa iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nezixhobo ezikwimeko encinci zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu ococeko lomoya.
Umzekelo, emva kothelekiso lobuchwephesha nolwezoqoqosho phakathi kokuguqulwa okubanzi kwegumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO5 ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 4, kwamkelwe isicwangciso sokuphucula nokuguqula inkqubo yendalo encinci, ukufezekisa iimfuno zenqanaba lokucoca umoya ezifunekayo ngexabiso elincinci lokuphucula nokuguqula. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu emhlabeni: emva kokusebenza, isixhobo ngasinye sokusingqongileyo savavanywa ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okubanzi kwe-ISO 4 okanye ngaphezulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa iifektri ezininzi ziphucula igumbi lazo elicocekileyo okanye zakha igumbi elitsha elicocekileyo, ziyile kwaye zakha izityalo zemveliso ngokwegumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 5/ISO 6 elikumgangatho ongezantsi kwaye zasebenzisa iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zomgca wemveliso. Iimfuno zococeko lwenqanaba zamkela inkqubo yendalo encinci, efikelela kwinqanaba lokucoca umoya elifunekayo kwimveliso yemveliso. Ayinciphisi nje kuphela iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa ikwanceda ukuguqulwa nokwandiswa kwemigca yemveliso, kwaye inokuguquguquka okungcono.
3. Xa kuphuculwa igumbi elicocekileyo, kudla ngokufuneka ukuba konyuswe umthamo womoya ogciniweyo wenkqubo yokucoca umoya, oko kukuthi, ukwandisa inani lotshintsho lomoya okanye isantya somoya esiphakathi kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha isixhobo sokucoca umoya, ukwandisa inani lebhokisi ye-hepa, kunye nokwandisa irula ye-air duct enokusetyenziswa ukwandisa amandla okupholisa (ukufudumeza), njl. Kumsebenzi wokwenyani, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zotyalo-mali zokuhlaziya igumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso kunye notshintsho luncinci, isisombululo kuphela kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nenkqubo yokucoca umoya yokuqala, ukwahlula ngokwengqiqo inkqubo yokucoca umoya, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqala kunye nemijelo yayo yomoya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye nokongeza ngokufanelekileyo uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko lweenkqubo zokucoca umoya ezicocekileyo kunye nomsebenzi omncinci.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-07-2023