Nangona imigaqo kufuneka ibe yinto efanayo xa uqulunqa isicwangciso soyilo lokuphucula igumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokulungiswa, ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokucoceka komoya. Ngokukodwa xa uphucula ukusuka kwi-non-unidirectional flow clean room ukuya kwi-unidirectional flow clean room okanye ukusuka kwi-ISO 6/ISO 5 igumbi elicocekileyo ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 5/ISO 4. Ingaba ngumthamo womoya ojikelezayo wokucoca umoya we-air-conditioning system, inqwelomoya kunye nendawo yokwakheka kwegumbi elicocekileyo, okanye imilinganiselo yeteknoloji ecocekileyo ehambelanayo, kukho utshintsho olukhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kwemigaqo yoyilo echazwe ngasentla, ukuphuculwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe ezi zinto zilandelayo.
1. Ukuphucula nokutshintsha amagumbi acocekileyo, isicwangciso sotshintsho esinokwenzeka kufuneka kuqala senziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko kanye zeprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zokuphucula kunye nokuguqulwa, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa, kunye nemeko yangoku yolwakhiwo lwangaphambili, uthelekiso olucokisekileyo noluneenkcukacha lobugcisa kunye noqoqosho lwezoyilo ezininzi ziya kwenziwa. Kufuneka kucaciswe ngokukodwa apha ukuba oku kuthelekisa akukona nje ukuba kunokwenzeka kunye noqoqosho lwenguqu, kodwa kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko zokusebenza emva kokuphuculwa kunye nokutshintshwa, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuze ugqibezele lo msebenzi, umnini kufuneka anike iyunithi yoyilo enamava asebenzayo kunye neziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo zokuqhuba uphando, ukubonisana kunye nomsebenzi wocwangciso.
2. Xa uphucula igumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili kwiithekhinoloji ezahlukeneyo zokuzihlukanisa, iitekhnoloji ye-micro-environment okanye iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nezixhobo ezicocekileyo zengingqi okanye ii-laminar flow hoods. Iindlela ezifanayo zobugcisa njengezixhobo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ukucoceka komoya ophezulu. Izahlulo zegumbi ezicocekileyo ezinamaqondo aphantsi okucoceka komoya zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula igumbi elicocekileyo elipheleleyo ukuya kwinqanaba elinokwenzeka lokucoceka komoya, ngelixa iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nezixhobo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okucoceka komoya.
Ngokomzekelo, emva kothelekiso lobugcisa kunye noqoqosho phakathi kokuguqulwa okupheleleyo kwe-ISO5 igumbi elicocekileyo ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 4, isicwangciso sokuphucula kunye nenguqu yenkqubo ye-micro-environment yamkelwa, ukufezekisa iimfuno ezifunekayo zomgangatho wococeko lomoya kunye nexabiso elincinci lokuphucula kunye nokuguqulwa. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu kwihlabathi: emva kokusebenza, isixhobo ngasinye sokusingqongileyo savavanywa ukuphumeza ukusebenza okubanzi kwe-ISO 4 okanye ngaphezulu. Kuyaqondwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa iifektri ezininzi ziphucula igumbi labo elicocekileyo okanye ukwakha igumbi elitsha elicocekileyo, baye baqulunqa kwaye bakha izityalo zokuvelisa ngokuhambelana ne-ISO 5 / ISO 6 level unidirectional flow flow clean room kwaye baphumeze iinkqubo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa. Iimfuno zokucoceka kwinqanaba zamkela inkqubo encinci yendalo, efikelela kwinqanaba lococeko lomoya olufunekayo kwimveliso yemveliso. Ayigcini nje ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa iququzelela ukuguqulwa kunye nokwandiswa kwemigca yokuvelisa, kwaye ibe nokuguquguquka okungcono.
3. Xa uphucula igumbi elicocekileyo, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukwandisa umthamo womoya wokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya, oko kukuthi, ukwandisa inani lokutshintsha komoya okanye isantya somoya esiphakathi kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa okanye ukubuyisela isixhobo somoya wokucoca umoya, ukwandisa inani lebhokisi le-hepa, kunye nokwandisa umlawuli we-air duct ungasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukupholisa (ukufudumala) umthamo, njl. Kumsebenzi wangempela, ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zotyalo-mali zokulungiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso kunye notshintsho luncinci, isisombululo kuphela kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye nenkqubo yokucoca i-air-conditioning yasekuqaleni, ukwahlula ngokwengqiqo inkqubo yokucoca umoya, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqala kunye nemibhobho yayo yomoya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukongeza imfuneko, ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zokucoca umoya ezicocekileyo kunye nomthwalo omncinci womsebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2023