Ukufutha umoya wangaphakathi ngezibane ezibulala iintsholongwane ze-ultraviolet kunokuthintela ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane kwaye kubulale iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.
Ukucoca amagumbi asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngomoya:
Kwigumbi elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, umthamo womoya ungasetyenziselwa ukukhupha imitha enamandla okukhupha imitha angama-5uW/cm² umzuzu omnye ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane. Ngokubanzi, izinga lokubulala iintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo linokufikelela kwi-63.2%. Ubunzulu bomgca wokubulala iintsholongwane obuqhele ukusetyenziswa ngeenjongo zokuthintela bunokuba yi-5uW/cm². Kwiindawo ezineemfuno zococeko olungqongqo, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye neemeko ezinzima, ubunzulu bokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka bunyuswe ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu.
Ukucoca amagumbi asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngomoya:
Indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa izibane ezibulala iintsholongwane ze-ultraviolet. Imitha ye-ultraviolet ekhutshwa zizibane ezibulala iintsholongwane iyafana naleyo ikhutshwa lilanga. Ukuvezwa kubukhali obuthile bemitha kangangexesha elithile kuya kubangela ukuba ulusu lube mnyama. Ukuba ikhanyiswe ngqo kwiingqalutye zamehlo, iya kubangela i-conjunctivitis okanye i-keratitis. Ke ngoko, imigca eqinileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane akufuneki ikhanyiswe kulusu oluveziweyo, kwaye ukujonga ngqo izibane ezivuliweyo zokubulala iintsholongwane akuvumelekanga.
Ngokubanzi, ukuphakama komphezulu wokusebenza kwigumbi elicocekileyo leyeza ukusuka emhlabeni kuphakathi kwe-0.7 kunye ne-1m, kwaye ukuphakama kwabantu ikakhulu kungaphantsi kwe-1.8m. Ke ngoko, kumagumbi apho abantu bahlala khona, kufanelekile ukukhanyisa igumbi kancinci, oko kukuthi, ukukhanyisa indawo engaphantsi kwe-0.7m nangaphezulu kwe-1.8m ngokujikeleza kwendalo komoya, ukucoca umoya kwigumbi lonke kunokufezekiswa. Kumagumbi acocekileyo apho abantu bahlala khona ngaphakathi, ukuze kuthintelwe imisebe ye-ultraviolet ukuba ingakhanyi ngqo emehlweni naselusu lwabantu, ii-chandeliers ezikhanyisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet ephezulu zinokufakwa. Izibane zikude nge-1.8 ~ 2m ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuze kuthintelwe iintsholongwane ekungeneni kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukusuka emnyango, i-chandelier ingafakwa emnyango okanye kufakwe isibane esibulala iintsholongwane esinemitha ephezulu kwitshaneli ukwenza umqobo wokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze umoya oqulethe iintsholongwane ungene kwigumbi elicocekileyo emva kokuba uhlanjululwe ngemitha.
Ukucoca igumbi ngokucokisekileyo ngomoya:
Ngokwesiko lasekhaya eliqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokuvula nokuvala izibane ezibulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo zokusebenzela zokulungiselela amagumbi acocekileyo amayeza kunye namagumbi acocekileyo okutya acocekileyo zezi zilandelayo. Umlungiseleli uza kuyivula isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba aye emsebenzini. Emva komsebenzi, xa abasebenzi bengena kwigumbi elicocekileyo emva kokuhlamba nokutshintsha impahla, baya kuyicima isibane sokubulala iintsholongwane baze bavule isibane se-fluorescent ukuze kukhanye ngokubanzi; xa abasebenzi bephuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo emva komsebenzi, baya kuyicima isibane se-fluorescent baze bavule isibane sokubulala iintsholongwane. Umntu osebenza ucima iswitshi ephambili yesibane sokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokweenkqubo ezinjalo zokusebenza, kufuneka kwahlulwe imijikelezo yezibane ezibulala iintsholongwane kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent ngexesha loyilo. Iswitshi ephambili ifumaneka emnyango wendawo ecocekileyo okanye kwigumbi lomsebenzi, kwaye iiswitshi ezincinci zibekwe emnyango wegumbi ngalinye kwindawo ecocekileyo.
Ukucoca igumbi ngokucokisekileyo ngomoya:
Xa kudityaniswa izibane ezitshintshwayo zezibane ezibulala iintsholongwane kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent, kufuneka zahlulwe ngee-rockers zemibala eyahlukeneyo: ukuze kwandiswe imitha ye-ultraviolet, isibane se-ultraviolet kufuneka sisondele kangangoko kwisilingi. Kwangaxeshanye, iindawo ezikhazimlisiweyo ezine-reflectivity ephezulu nazo zingafakwa kwisilingi. Iiphaneli ezibonisa i-aluminium ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-sterilization. Ngokubanzi, amagumbi angenazintsholongwane kwiindawo zokusebenzela zokulungiselela kunye namagumbi okuvelisa ukutya acocekileyo anee-siling ezixhonyiweyo. Ukuphakama kwesilingi esixhonyiweyo ukusuka emhlabeni yi-2.7 ukuya kwi-3m. Ukuba igumbi linikwe umoya ovela phezulu, ulungiselelo lwezibane kufuneka luhambelane nolungiselelo lweendawo zokungenisa umoya. Ulungelelwaniso, ngeli xesha, iseti epheleleyo yezibane ezihlanganiswe ngokudibanisa izibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-ultraviolet zingasetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi, izinga lokubulala iintsholongwane kwigumbi elingenazintsholongwane liyadingeka ukufikelela kwi-99.9%.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2023