Ukusebenzisa izibane ze-ultraviolet germicidal ukulayita umoya ongaphakathi kunokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwebhaktiriya kunye nokuvala iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuvalwa komoya kumagumbi enjongo ngokubanzi: Kumagumbi enjongo ngokubanzi, ubushushu bemitha obuyi-5 uW/cm² ngeyunithi yomthamo womoya ngomzuzu omnye bunokusetyenziswa ukwenza inzala, kuzuza umyinge wokuvala inzala wama-63.2% ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo. Ngeenjongo zothintelo, ubungakanani bokuvala inzala obuyi-5 uW/cm² ngokuqhelekileyo busetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zococeko, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye iimeko ezirhabaxa, ukuvala inzala kunokufuneka kwandiswe ngamaxesha angama-2-3. Imitha yeultraviolet ekhutshwa zizibane ezibulala iintsholongwane iyafana naleyo ikhutshwa lilanga. Ukubonakaliswa kwale mitha ye-ultraviolet ngexesha elithile kwinqanaba elithile kunokubangela ukuntwela kwesikhumba. Ukubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwamehlo kunokubangela i-conjunctivitis okanye i-keratitis. Ke ngoko, imitha ye-germicidal eyomeleleyo akufuneki isetyenziswe kulusu oluveziweyo, kwaye ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo isibane esisebenzayo sokubulala iintsholongwane akuvumelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo yokusebenza kwigumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza yi-0.7 ukuya kwi-1 yeemitha ngaphezu komhlaba, kwaye uninzi lwabantu lungaphantsi kwe-1.8 yeemitha ubude. Ngoko ke, kumagumbi apho abantu bahlala khona, kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-irradiation, i-irradiation indawo ephakathi kwe-0.7 yeemitha kunye ne-1.8 yeemitha ngaphezu komhlaba. Oku kuvumela ukujikeleza komoya wendalo ukuvala umoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kumagumbi apho abantu bahlala khona, ukunqanda ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-UV emehlweni kunye nolusu, izibane zesilingi ezikhupha imitha ye-UV ukuya phezulu zinokufakelwa, kwi-1.8 ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngeendawo zokungena, izibane zokubulala iintsholongwane ezinokukhutshwa okuphezulu kunokufakwa kwiindawo zokungena okanye kwiipaseji ukuze kudaleke umqobo wokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ozele ziibhaktheriya uvalwa ngokukhanya phambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukuvalwa komoya kwigumbi elingenazintsholongwane: Ngokwezenzo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvuselela nokucima izibane ezibulala iintsholongwane kwigumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza kunye namagumbi angenazintsholongwane kwigumbi lokutya elicocekileyo. Abasebenzi abasemsebenzini balayita isibane esibulala iintsholongwane kwisiqingatha seyure phambi komsebenzi. Xa abasebenzi bengena kwigumbi elicocekileyo emva kokuhlamba nokutshintsha iimpahla, bacima isibane esibulala iintsholongwane baze balayite isibane sefluorescent ukuze sikhanyise ngokubanzi. Xa abasebenzi bephuma kwigumbi elingenazintsholongwane emva kokuba bephumile emsebenzini, bacima isibane sefluorescent baze balayite isibane esibulala iintsholongwane. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini baqhawula isibane sesibane esibulala iintsholongwane. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ifuna ukuba iisekethe zezibane ze-germicidal kunye ne-fluorescent zihlulwe ngexesha loyilo. I-master switch ibekwe ekungeneni kwigumbi elicocekileyo okanye kwigumbi lokusebenzela, kwaye iiswitshi ezincinci zifakwe emnyango wegumbi ngalinye kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa i-sub-switches yesibane se-germicidal kunye nesibane se-fluorescent sifakwe kunye, kufuneka zihlulwe ngee-seesaws zemibala eyahlukeneyo: ukwenzela ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kwangaphandle kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, isibane se-ultraviolet kufuneka sisondele kwilingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwangaxeshanye, isibonisi se-aluminiyam ekhazimlisiweyo ebonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu kunokufakwa kwisilingi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela inzala. Ngokubanzi, igumbi elingenazintsholongwane kwigumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza kunye negumbi elicocekileyo lokutya linesilingi ezimisiweyo, kwaye ukuphakama kwesilingi exhonyiweyo ukusuka emhlabeni yi-2.7 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha. Ukuba igumbi liphezulu, ukucwangciswa kwezibane kufuneka kuququzelelwe kunye nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokungenisa umoya. Ngeli xesha, isethi epheleleyo yezibane ezihlanganiswe nezibane ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane ze-ultraviolet zingasetyenziswa. Izinga lokuvala inzala kwigumbi ngokubanzi lifuneka ukuba lifikelele kuma-99.9%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2025