INDLELA YOKUKHETHA ISISOMBULULO SOKUHLUTHA UMOYILE ESIFANELEKILEYO?

Umoya ococekileyo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze wonke umntu asinde. Uhlobo lwesixhobo sokucoca umoya sisixhobo sokukhusela ukuphefumla esisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukuphefumla kwabantu. Sibamba kwaye sifunxe amasuntswana ahlukeneyo emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela siphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Ingakumbi ngoku ekubeni i-coronavirus entsha isasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, iingozi ezininzi zempilo ezichongiweyo zinxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya. Ngokwengxelo ye-EPHA, amathuba okufumana i-coronavirus entsha kwizixeko ezingcolileyo aphezulu ukuya kwi-84%, kwaye i-90% yexesha lomsebenzi womntu kunye nokuzonwabisa lichithwa ngaphakathi. Indlela yokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngempumelelo, ukukhetha isisombululo sokucoca umoya esifanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yaso.

Ukukhethwa kokucoca umoya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngomgangatho womoya wangaphandle, iikhemikhali ezisetyenzisiweyo, imveliso kunye nendawo yokuhlala, amaxesha okucoca ngaphakathi, izityalo, njl. Asinakuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphandle, kodwa singawuhluza iigesi ezijikeleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ufikelela kwinqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isihluzo somoya.

Iitekhnoloji zokususa izinto ezincinci emoyeni ziquka ukuhluzwa koomatshini, ukufunxwa, ukususwa kothuli olusebenzisa i-electrostatic, iindlela ze-ion ne-plasma ezingezizo, kunye nokuhluzwa kwe-electrostatic. Xa ulungiselela inkqubo yokucoca, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluzwa kunye nokudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezihluzi zomoya. Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kukho imiba eliqela ekufuneka iqondwe kwangaphambili:

1. Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wothuli kunye neempawu zamasuntswana othuli lomoya wangaphandle: Umoya wangaphakathi uhluzwa emoyeni wangaphandle uze uthunyelwe ngaphakathi. Oku kunxulumene nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisihluzo, ukukhethwa kwamanqanaba okuhluza, njl.njl., ingakumbi ekuhlanjululweni kwamanqanaba amaninzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhluza, ukukhetha isihluzo sangaphambi kokucoca kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwendalo yangaphandle, indawo yokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kunye nezinye izinto;

2. Imigangatho yokucoca yokucocwa kwangaphakathi: Amanqanaba ococeko anokwahlulwa abe yiklasi ye-100000-1000000 ngokusekelwe kwinani lamasuntswana ngemitha nganye yomoya enobubanzi obungaphezulu komgangatho wokwahlulwa. Isihluzo somoya sikwindawo yokugqibela yokunikezelwa komoya. Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamanqanaba, xa uyila kwaye ukhetha izihluzo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluzwa komoya kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Inqanaba lokugqibela lesihluzo limisela inqanaba lokucocwa komoya, kwaye inqanaba lokudibanisa lesihluzo somoya kufuneka likhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Bala ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqanaba ngalinye kwaye ulikhethe ukusuka kwezantsi ukuya phezulu ukukhusela isihluzo somgangatho ophezulu kwaye wandise ubomi baso benkonzo. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka ukucocwa ngokubanzi kwangaphakathi, isihluzo esiyintloko singasetyenziswa. Ukuba inqanaba lokucoca liphezulu, isihluzo esidibeneyo singasetyenziswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqanaba ngalinye lesihluzo kunokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo;

3. Khetha isihluzo esichanekileyo: Ngokwemeko-bume yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle, khetha ubungakanani besihluzo obufanelekileyo, ukumelana, umthamo wokubamba uthuli, isantya somoya wokucoca, umthamo womoya wokucubungula, njl.njl., kwaye uzame ukukhetha ukusebenza kakuhle, ukumelana okuphantsi, umthamo omkhulu wokubamba uthuli, isantya somoya esiphakathi, kunye nokucubungula. Isihluzo sinomthamo omkhulu womoya kwaye kulula ukuyifaka.

Iiparameters ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe xa ukhetha:

1) Ubungakanani. Ukuba sisihluzo seengxowa, kufuneka uqinisekise inani leengxowa kunye nobunzulu beengxowa;

2) Ukusebenza kakuhle;

3) Ukumelana kokuqala, ipharamitha yokuxhathisa efunekayo ngumthengi, ukuba akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo, khetha ngokwe-100-120Pa;

4. Ukuba indawo yangaphakathi ikwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, i-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kufuneka usebenzise izihluzi ezihambelanayo ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezimelana nomswakama ophezulu. Olu hlobo lwesihluzi kufuneka lusebenzise iphepha lesihluzi elihambelanayo elimelana nobushushu obuphezulu, elimelana nomswakama ophezulu kunye nebhodi yokwahlulahlula. Kunye nezixhobo zesakhelo, izitywini, njl.njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokusingqongileyo.