Amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso, njengokwenziwa kweemveliso zamehlo, ukwenziwa kwamacandelo amancinci, iinkqubo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki ze-semiconductor, ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zamanzi okanye zepneumatic, ukuveliswa kokutya neziselo, ishishini lamayeza, njl. Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubandakanya iimfuno ezininzi ezibanzi ezifana ne-air conditioning, i-electromechanical, umbane obuthathaka, ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukuthintela umlilo, i-anti-static, inzalo, njl. uhombise igumbi elicocekileyo kakuhle, kufuneka uqonde ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Igumbi elicocekileyo libhekiselele ekuphelisweni kwamasuntswana, umoya onetyhefu kunye nonobungozi, imithombo yebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kunye nobushushu, ucoceko, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokuhanjiswa komoya, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, ukukhanya, umbane ongatshintshiyo, njl.njl. zilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile olufunekayo, kwaye igumbi okanye igumbi lokusingqongileyo lenzelwe ukuba libe nokubaluleka okukhethekileyo.
1. Iindleko zokuhombisa igumbi elicocekileyo
Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokuhombisa zegumbi elicocekileyo? Imiselwa ikakhulu zizinto ezilishumi elinanye: inkqubo yokusingatha, inkqubo yetheminali, isilingi, ulwahlulo, umgangatho, inqanaba lococeko, iimfuno zokukhanyisa, udidi lweshishini, indawo yophawu, ukuphakama kwesilingi, kunye nommandla. Phakathi kwazo, ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye nommandla zizinto ezingenakuguquguquka, kwaye ezisithoba eziseleyo ziyaguquguquka. Ukuthatha inkqubo yokusingatha njengomzekelo, kukho iindidi ezine eziphambili kwimarike: iikhabhinethi ezipholileyo ngamanzi, iiyunithi zokwandisa ngokuthe ngqo, i-chillers epholileyo emoyeni, kunye ne-chillers epholile ngamanzi. Amaxabiso ala mayunithi amane ahlukeneyo ahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-gap inkulu kakhulu.
2. Ukucoceka kwegumbi lokuhombisa ikakhulu kubandakanya ezi ndawo zilandelayo
(1) Qinisekisa isicwangciso kunye nekoteyishini, kwaye usayine isivumelwano
Ngokuqhelekileyo siqala ukutyelela indawo, kwaye izicwangciso ezininzi kufuneka ziyilwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zesayithi kunye neemveliso eziveliswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Amashishini ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuxelela umyili inqanaba lokucoceka, indawo, isilingi kunye nemiqadi yegumbi elicocekileyo. Kungcono ukuba nemizobo. Iququzelela uyilo lwasemva kokuveliswa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha. Emva kokuba ixabiso lesicwangciso simisiwe, isivumelwano sisayinwa kwaye ukwakhiwa kuyaqala.
(2) Uyilo lomgangatho wokuhombisa igumbi elicocekileyo
Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iindawo ezintathu: indawo ecocekileyo, indawo ecocekileyo kunye nendawo encedisayo. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lunokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukujikela iveranda: Iveranda inokuba neefestile okanye ingabi nazifestile, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukutyelela nokubeka izixhobo ezithile. Abanye basebenza ngokufudumeza ngaphakathi kwiveranda. Iifestile zangaphandle kufuneka zibe neefestile ezitywiniweyo kabini.
Uhlobo lwe-corridor yangaphakathi: Igumbi elicocekileyo libekwe kwi-periphery, kwaye i-corridor ingaphakathi. Inqanaba lococeko lwale paseji liphezulu ngokubanzi, nkqu kwinqanaba elifanayo negumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli. Uhlobo lwesibini: indawo ecocekileyo ibekwe kwicala elinye, kwaye amagumbi acocekileyo kunye namagumbi ancedisayo abekwe kwelinye icala.
Uhlobo olungundoqo: Ukuze kugcinwe umhlaba kunye nokunciphisa imibhobho, indawo ecocekileyo ingasetyenziselwa njengengundoqo, ejikelezwe ngamagumbi ancedisayo ahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezifihlakeleyo zemibhobho. Le ndlela igwema impembelelo yemozulu yangaphandle kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okubandayo kunye nokushisa, okuhambelana nokugcinwa kwamandla.
(3) Ufakelo lokwahlulahlula igumbi olucocekileyo
Ilingana nesakhelo ngokubanzi. Emva kokuba izinto zingeniswa, zonke iindonga zokwahlula ziya kugqitywa. Ixesha liya kumiselwa ngokwendawo yesakhiwo somzi-mveliso. Ukuhonjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo lokwezityalo zemizi mveliso kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuyakhawuleza. Ngokungafaniyo neshishini lokuhombisa, ixesha lokwakha licotha.
(4) Ufakelo lwesilingi yegumbi ecocekileyo
Emva kokufakwa kwezahlulo, kufuneka ufake isilingi esimisiweyo, esingenakunakwa. Izixhobo ziya kufakwa kwisilingi, njengezihluzo ze-FFU, izibane zokucoca, i-air conditioners, njl. Yenza uyilo olufanelekileyo ukuphepha ingxaki engeyomfuneko kamva.
(5) Izixhobo kunye nokufakwa kwe-air conditioning
Esona sixhobo siphambili kushishino lwegumbi elicocekileyo lubandakanya: Izihluzi ze-FFU, izibane zokucoca, iimbobo zomoya, iishawara zomoya, izifudumezi-moya, njl njl. Isixhobo ngokubanzi sicotha kwaye kuthatha ixesha ukwenza ipeyinti yokutshiza. Ngoko ke, emva kokusayina isivumelwano, nikela ingqalelo kwixesha lokufika kwezixhobo. Ngeli xesha, ukufakela iworkshop kugqityiwe ngokusisiseko, kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo yinjineli yomhlaba.
(6) Ubunjineli bomhlaba
Luluphi uhlobo lwepeyinti yomgangatho olufanelekileyo olunjani uhlobo lomhlaba? Yintoni omele uyibeke ingqalelo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwepeyinti yomgangatho, yintoni iqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, kwaye ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqitywe ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Abanini bacetyiswa ukuba bajonge kuqala.
(7) Ukwamkelwa
Khangela ukuba izixhobo zokwahlula zicocekile. Ingaba iworkshop ifikelela kwinqanaba. Ingaba izixhobo kwindawo nganye zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, njl.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhombisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo
Izinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi:
(1) Ubumanzi bomthi osetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufunekanga bube ngaphezu kwe-16% kwaye bungatyhileki. Ngenxa yokutshintsha rhoqo umoya kunye nokufuma okuphantsi kwesalamane kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, ukuba kusetyenziswe isixa esikhulu somthi, kulula ukucima, ukuguqula, ukukhulula, ukuvelisa uthuli, njl. isetyenziswe ekuhlaleni, kwaye unyango lokuchasa ukubola kunye nobungqina bokufuma kufuneka lwenziwe.
(2) Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iibhodi zegypsum zifuneka kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iibhodi zegypsum ezingenamanzi kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iiworkshop zebhayoloji zihlala zikhuhla ngamanzi kwaye zihlanjululwe ngesibulali ntsholongwane, neebhodi zegypsum ezingenamanzi ziya kuchatshazelwa kukufuma kunye nokukhubazeka kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nokuhlanjwa. Ke ngoko, kuchaziwe ukuba iiworkshops zebhayoloji akufuneki zisebenzise ibhodi yegypsum njengezinto ezigqumayo.
(3) Igumbi elahlukileyo elicocekileyo likwafuna ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zomntu ngamnye xa ukhetha izinto zokuhombisa zangaphakathi.
(4) Igumbi elicocekileyo lidla ngokufuna ukosulwa rhoqo. Ukongeza kokusula ngamanzi, amanzi okubulala iintsholongwane, utywala, kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Olu lwelo lukholisa ukuba neempawu ezithile zeekhemikhali kwaye luya kubangela umphezulu wezinto ezithile ukuba zibe nombala kwaye ziwe. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokusula ngamanzi. Izinto zokuhombisa zinokumelana neekhemikhali ezithile.
(5) Igumbi lebhayoloji elicocekileyo elifana namagumbi otyando lidla ngokufakela i-O3 generator kwiimfuno zokuvala inzala. I-O3 (i-ozone) yigesi eyomeleleyo ye-oxidizing eya kukhawulezisa i-oxidation kunye nokubola kwezinto ezisingqongileyo, ngakumbi isinyithi, kwaye iya kubangela ukubola komphezulu jikelele kunye nokutshintsha umbala ngenxa ye-oxidation, ngoko olu hlobo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lifuna izixhobo zalo zokuhombisa ube nokumelana ne-oxidation elungileyo.
Izinto zokuhombisa eludongeni:
(1) Ukuqina kwethayile zeCeramic: Iithayile zeCeramic aziyi kuqhekeka, zigrumbe, okanye zifunxe ubumdaka ixesha elide emva kokuba zibekiwe. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo yokugweba: inki yokuthontsiza ngasemva kwemveliso kwaye ubone ukuba i-inki isasazeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, okukhona i-inki icotha ukusasazeka, kokukhona usiba mncinci umlinganiselo wokufunxa kwamanzi, kokukhona uphucuka umgangatho wangaphakathi, kwaye ngcono ukuqina kwemveliso. Ngokuchasene noko, kokukhona ukuqina kwemveliso.
(2) Anti-bacterial eludongeni iplastiki: Anti-bacterial eludongeni iplastiki isetyenziswe kumagumbi ambalwa acocekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu kumagumbi ancedisayo kunye neepaseji ezicocekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo ezinamazinga aphantsi okucoceka. Iplastiki yodonga oluchasene neebhaktheriya isebenzisa iindlela zokuncamathelisa udonga kunye namalungu. Indlela eshinyeneyo yokudibanisa iyafana nephepha lodonga. Ngenxa yokuba iyancamathela, ubomi bayo abukho ixesha elide, kulula ukuyikhubaza kwaye iqhume xa ibonakaliswe kukufuma, kwaye inqanaba lokuhombisa lisezantsi, kwaye uluhlu lwayo lwesicelo luncinci.
(3) Iiphaneli zokuhombisa: Iipaneli zokuhombisa, ezaziwa ngokuba ziipaneli, zenziwe ngokucokisekileyo ngokucwangcisa iibhodi zomthi eziqinileyo zibe ziingcango ezicekethekileyo ezinobunzima obumalunga ne-0.2mm, zisebenzisa iplanga njengesiseko semathiriyeli, kwaye zenziwe ngenkqubo yokuncamathelisa enye. -icala lokuhombisa isiphumo.
(4) Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala woboya obungangeni emlilweni kunye ne-thermal zisetyenziswa kwiisilingi ezixhonyiweyo kunye neendonga. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeepaneli zesangweji yelitye loboya: iiphaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye ezenziwe ngomatshini kunye neepaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye ezenziwe ngesandla. Kuqhelekile ukukhetha iipaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye ezenziwe ngomatshini ngeendleko zokuhombisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2024