Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca amayeza: Umzi-mveliso wamayeza wahlulwe waba yindawo ephambili yemveliso kunye nendawo yemveliso encedisayo. Indawo ephambili yemveliso yahlulwe yaba yindawo yemveliso ecocekileyo kunye nendawo yemveliso ngokubanzi. Nangona iqhelekile, kukho iimfuno zococeko kwaye akukho mfuneko yenqanaba lococeko njengokwenziwa kwe-API, ukubiliswa kwee-antibiotic kunye nokucocwa.
Ulwahlulo lwendawo yezityalo: Indawo yemveliso yefektri ibandakanya indawo yemveliso ecocekileyo kunye nendawo yemveliso ngokubanzi. Indawo yemveliso kwifektri kufuneka yahlulwe kwindawo yolawulo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo, isithuba esifanelekileyo, kwaye akufuneki iphazamisane. Uyilo lwendawo yemveliso kufuneka luqwalasele ukungena okwahlukileyo kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo, ulungelelwaniso lwabasebenzi kunye nothutho, ulungelelwaniso lokuhamba kwenkqubo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwenqanaba lococeko. Indawo yemveliso ecocekileyo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwifektri, kwaye abasebenzi kunye nothutho olungafanelekanga aludluli okanye ludlule kancinci. Indawo yemveliso ngokubanzi ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwamanzi, ukusika iibhotile, ukuhlamba okumnyama okurhabaxa, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, ukupakisha kunye nezinye iiworkshops kunye neekorido zokutyelela ukwenziwa kwe-API, ukubiliswa kwee-antibiotic, isicatshulwa solwelo lwamayeza aseTshayina, umgubo, i-premix, isibulali-ntsholongwane, kunye nokufakwa okupakishweyo. Indawo yemveliso ye-API yegumbi elicocekileyo leyeza elikwanokwenziwa kwe-API, kunye neendawo ezinongcoliseko olukhulu njengonyango lwenkunkuma kunye negumbi lebhoyila, kufuneka libekwe kwicala elingavulekiyo lendawo enecala lomoya elininzi unyaka wonke.
Imigaqo yokuseta amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) anenqanaba elifanayo lokucoceka komoya kufuneka igxininiswe kakhulu. Amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokucoceka komoya kufuneka acwangciswe, angaphakathi nangaphandle aphakame ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka komoya, kwaye kufuneka abe nesixhobo esibonisa umahluko kuxinzelelo okanye inkqubo ye-alamu yokujonga.
Amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo): Amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) anezinga eliphezulu lokucoca umoya kufuneka acwangciswe kangangoko kwiindawo ezingenazo iziphazamiso zangaphandle kunye nabasebenzi abangabalulekanga kangako, kwaye kufuneka abe kufutshane kangangoko kwigumbi lokupholisa umoya. Xa amagumbi (iindawo) anezinga ezahlukeneyo zokucoca edibene (abantu kunye nezinto ezingenayo neziphumayo), kufuneka ziphathwe ngokwemilinganiselo yokucoca abantu kunye nokucoca imithwalo.
Indawo yokugcina impahla ecocekileyo: Indawo yokugcina izinto eziluhlaza nezincedisayo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kufuneka zibe kufutshane kangangoko nendawo yemveliso enxulumene nayo ukunciphisa ukuxubana kunye nongcoliseko ngexesha lenkqubo yokudlulisa.
Amayeza abangela i-allergies kakhulu: Ukuveliswa kwamayeza abangela i-allergies kakhulu njenge-penicillin kunye nezakhiwo ze-β-lactam kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ngeeworkshops ezizimeleyo ezicocekileyo, izakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca umoya ezizimeleyo. Iimveliso zebhayoloji: Iimveliso zebhayoloji kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeendawo zazo zokuvelisa (amagumbi), iindawo zokugcina okanye izixhobo zokugcina ngokwehlobo, uhlobo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iintsholongwane. Amayeza ezityalo zaseTshayina: Unyango lwangaphambi kokunyanga, ukukhupha, ukuxinana kwamayeza ezityalo zaseTshayina, kunye nokuhlanjwa okanye ukunyangwa kwamalungu ezilwanyana kunye nezicubu kufuneka kwahlulwe ngokungqongqo kumalungiselelo azo. Igumbi lokulungiselela kunye negumbi lokulinganisa isampuli: Amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) kufuneka abe namagumbi okulungiselela ahlukeneyo kunye namagumbi okulinganisa isampuli, kwaye amanqanaba ococeko ayafana nawamagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) apho izixhobo zisetyenziswa khona okokuqala. Kwizinto ezifuna ukutsalwa isampuli kwindawo ecocekileyo, kufuneka kubekwe igumbi lokulinganisa kwindawo yokugcina, kwaye umgangatho wococeko lomoya kwindawo ecocekileyo kufuneka ufane nowendawo ecocekileyo (igumbi) apho izixhobo zisetyenziswa khona okokuqala. Abavelisi bamayeza ezilwanyana abangenazo iimeko ezinjalo banokuthatha iisampulu kwigumbi lokulinganisa, kodwa kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezingentla. Amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) kufuneka abe nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namagumbi okucoca izikhongozeli.
Izixhobo kunye namagumbi okucoca izikhongozeli zamagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) angaphantsi kweklasi ye-10,000 anokubekwa kule ndawo, kwaye inqanaba lokucoca umoya lifana nelo lendawo. Izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli ezikwiklasi ye-100 kunye neklasi ye-10,000 amagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) kufuneka zicocwe ngaphandle kwegumbi lokucoca, kwaye inqanaba lokucoca umoya kwigumbi lokucoca akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kweklasi ye-10,000. Ukuba kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi lokucoca (indawo), inqanaba lokucoca umoya kufuneka lifane nelo lendawo. Kufuneka zomiswe emva kokuhlamba. Izikhongozeli ezingena kwigumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo kufuneka zicocwe okanye zicocwe iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, igumbi lokugcina izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli kufuneka libekwe, elifanele libe lifana negumbi lokucoca, okanye ikhabhathi yokugcina kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi lokucoca. Ucoceko lwayo lomoya akufuneki lube ngaphantsi kweklasi ye-100,000.
Izixhobo zokucoca: Igumbi lokuhlamba impahla nelokugcina impahla kufuneka libekwe ngaphandle kwendawo ecocekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba libekwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo), umgangatho walo wokucoca umoya kufuneka ufane nowendawo leyo, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ungcoliseko.
Iimpahla zokusebenza ezicocekileyo: Amagumbi okuhlamba, omisa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimpahla zomsebenzi ezicocekileyo kwiindawo zeklasi ye-100,000 nangaphezulu kufuneka abekwe kwigumbi lokucoca (indawo), kwaye inqanaba lawo lokucoceka akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kweklasi ye-300,000. Igumbi lokuhluza kunye negumbi lokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimpahla zomsebenzi ezicocekileyo kufuneka libe nenqanaba elifanayo lokucoceka njengegumbi lokucoca (indawo) apho ezi mpahla zomsebenzi ezicocekileyo zisetyenziswa khona. Iimpahla zokusebenza kwiindawo ezinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka akufuneki zixutywe.
Amagumbi okucoca abasebenzi: Amagumbi okucoca abasebenzi aquka amagumbi okutshintsha izihlangu, amagumbi okunxiba, amagumbi okuhlambela, izitshixo zomoya, njl. Izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuhlamba, kunye namagumbi okuphumla kufuneka amiselwe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo kwaye akufuneki abe nemiphumo emibi kwindawo ecocekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2025