Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lanamhlanje, igumbi lokucoca elingenathuli lisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olupheleleyo ngegumbi lokucoca elingenathuli, ingakumbi abanye oochwephesha abanxulumene nalo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwegumbi lokucoca elingenathuli. Ngenxa yoko, imeko-bume yeworkshop yegumbi lokucoca yonakele kwaye izinga leemveliso ezingalunganga liyakhula.
Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye igumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli? Luhlobo luni lweendlela zokuvavanya ezisetyenziswayo ukulihlulahlula? Ungalisebenzisa njani kwaye uligcine njani ngokuchanekileyo eli gumbi licocekileyo elingenaluthuli?
Yintoni igumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli?
Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, elikwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo, kunye namagumbi angenathuli, libhekisa ekususweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namasuntswana, umoya onobungozi, iibhaktheriya, njl.njl. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kwaye ubushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya somoya kunye nokusasazwa komoya, ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, ukukhanya, kunye nombane ongashukumiyo zilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lweemfuno, kwaye igumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa linikwa.
Ngamafutshane, igumbi lokucoca elingenaluthuli yindawo yemveliso esemgangathweni eyenzelwe iindawo ezithile zemveliso ezifuna amanqanaba ococeko. Linamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kwicandelo le-microelectronics, iteknoloji ye-opto-magnetic, i-bioengineering, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, i-aerospace, ishishini lokutya, ishishini lezinto zokuthambisa, uphando lwesayensi kunye nokufundisa, njl.
Okwangoku kukho imigangatho emithathu esetyenziswa kakhulu yokwahlulahlula amagumbi acocekileyo.
1. Umgangatho we-ISO we-International Organisation for Standardization: umlinganiselo wegumbi elicocekileyo ngokusekelwe kumxholo wothuli kwi-cubic meter nganye yomoya.
2. Umgangatho we-American FS 209D: usekelwe kumxholo wesuntswana nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesiseko sovavanyo.
3. Umgangatho wokulinganisa we-GMP (iGood Manufacturing Practice): isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lamayeza.
Indlela yokugcina igumbi licocekile
Abasebenzisi abaninzi begumbi lokucoca elingenaluthuli bayayazi indlela yokuqesha iqela leengcali ukuba bakhe kodwa bayalutyeshela ulawulo lwasemva kokwakhiwa. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amagumbi okucoca angenaluthuli ayafaneleka xa egqityiwe kwaye eziswa ukuze asetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha lokusebenza, uxinano lwamasuntswana ludlula uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ke ngoko, izinga leemveliso ezinesiphene liyanda. Ezinye zide zishiywe.
Ukugcinwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Akupheleli nje ekunxibelelaneni nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kukwachaphazela nobomi benkonzo yegumbi elicocekileyo. Xa kuhlalutywa umlinganiselo wemithombo yongcoliseko kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ama-80% ongcoliseko lubangelwa zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngabantu. Ngokuyintloko lungcoliswa ziingceba ezincinci kunye neentsholongwane.
(1) Abasebenzi mabanxibe ilaphu elingenathuli ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Uthotho lweempahla zokukhusela ezichasene ne-static luyaphuhliswa kwaye lwenziwa kuquka iimpahla ezichasene ne-static, izihlangu ezichasene ne-static, iikepusi ezichasene ne-static kunye nezinye iimveliso. Zingafikelela kwinqanaba lokucoceka kweklasi ye-1000 kunye neklasi ye-10000 ngokucoca okuphindaphindiweyo. Izinto ezichasene ne-static zinokunciphisa uthuli kunye neenwele. Zingafunxa ungcoliseko oluncinci olufana nesilika kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ezingcolisayo, kwaye zinokwahlula umbilo, i-dander, iibhaktheriya, njl.njl. eziveliswa yi-metabolism yomzimba womntu. Zinciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa zizinto zabantu.
(2) Sebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokucoca ezingafanelekanga kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nemvuthuluka, kwaye kuzala iintsholongwane, ezingangcolisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa zikwabangela ungcoliseko lwemveliso.
Uthotho lwelaphu elingenathuli:
Yenziwe ngefayibha ende yepolyester okanye ifayibha ende ethambileyo kakhulu, ivakala ithambile kwaye ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, kwaye inokumelana kakuhle nokushwabana kunye nokuguguleka.
Ukulungiswa kokuluka, akukho lula ukugalela, akukho lula ukuphala. Ukupakisha kugqitywa kwindawo yokusebenzela engenathuli kwaye kucutshungulwa ngokucoca okucocekileyo kakhulu ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingakhuli lula.
Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokutywina imiphetho ezifana ne-ultrasonic kunye ne-laser ziyasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho ayihlukaniswa lula.
Ingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemveliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo leklasi ye-10 ukuya kwele-1000 ukususa uthuli kumphezulu weemveliso, ezifana neemveliso ze-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Coca oomatshini bokupolisha, izixhobo, iindawo zemidiya yemagnethi, iglasi, kunye nangaphakathi kwemibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo epolished, njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-21-2023