Indawo yegumbi lezixhobo zenkqubo yokupholisa umoya ebonelela igumbi elicocekileyo esibhedlele kufuneka imiselwe ngovavanyo olubanzi lwezinto ezininzi. Imigaqo emibini engundoqo—ukusondela kunye nokuba wedwa—kufuneka ikhokele isigqibo. Igumbi lezixhobo kufuneka libekwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezicocekileyo (ezifana namagumbi okusebenza, ii-ICU, iindawo zokusetyenzwa kweenyumba) ukuze kuncitshiswe ubude bokubonelela kunye nokubuyisela imibhobho yomoya. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukumelana komoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukugcina uxinzelelo lomoya olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo, kunye nokugcina iindleko zokwakha. Ngaphezu koko, igumbi kufuneka libe lodwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungcangcazela, ingxolo kunye nokungena kothuli ekubekeni esichengeni indawo elawulwayo yegumbi elicocekileyo lesibhedlele.
Uphononongo lwemeko yokwenyani yehlabathi ngakumbi luqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokubekwa kwezixhobo zeHVAC ezifanelekileyo. Njengokuba,Iprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza e-USA, ebonisa isikhongozeli se-ISO 8 soyilo lweemodyuli, kunyeIprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo laseLatvia, efakwe ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esele sikhona, zombini zibonisa indlela i-HVAC ecingisisiweyo ngayo kunye nocwangciso lokuzihlukanisa luyimfuneko ekufezekiseni iindawo ezisemgangathweni, ezikumgangatho ophezulu wamagumbi acocekileyo.
1. Umgaqo wokusondela
Kwimeko yegumbi elicocekileyo esibhedlele, igumbi lezixhobo (iifeni zendlu, iiyunithi zokuphatha umoya, iimpompo, njl.njl) kufuneka lihlale kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezicocekileyo (umzekelo, iisuti OKANYE, amagumbi e-ICU, iilebhu ezingenazintsholongwane). Ubude bemibhobho emifutshane bunciphisa ilahleko yoxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokunceda ukugcina ukuhamba komoya okungaguqukiyo kunye namanqanaba ococeko kwiindawo zokugcina. Ezi zibonelelo ziphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza-ezibalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zesibhedlele.
2. Ukwahluka okusebenzayo
Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukwahlulwa okusebenzayo kwegumbi lezixhobo ze-HVAC kwindawo ecocekileyo yendawo. Izixhobo ezinje ngeefeni okanye iinjini zivelisa ukungcangcazela, ingxolo kwaye zinokuhambisa amasuntswana asemoyeni ukuba azivalwanga ngokufanelekileyo okanye azithintelwanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lezixhobo alibeki esichengeni ukucoceka okanye ukutofela kwegumbi elicocekileyo lasesibhedlele kubalulekile. Iindlela zobuchule zokuzahlula ziquka:
➤Ukwahlulwa koLwakhiwo: njengendawo yokuhlala, izahlulo ezinodonga oluphindwe kabini, okanye iindawo ezilungiselelwe isithinteli phakathi kwegumbi leHVAC kunye negumbi elicocekileyo.
➤Uyilo olunatyisiweyo / oluSasaziwe: ukubeka iiyunithi zokuphatha umoya ezincinci kuphahla lwezindlu, ngaphezulu kweesilingi, okanye ngaphantsi kwemigangatho ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokudluliselwa kwengxolo.
➤ISakhiwo se-HVAC esiZimeleyo: kwezinye iimeko, igumbi lezixhobo sisakhiwo esahlukileyo ngaphandle kwegumbi elikhulu elicocekileyo; oku kunokuvumela ukufikelela lula kwenkonzo kunye nokwahlukaniswa, nangona ukuthintela amanzi, ukulawula ukungcangcazela kunye nokwahlulwa kwesandi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo.
3. UCando kunye noYilo oluLayiweyo
Uyilo olucetyiswayo lwamagumbi acocekileyo esibhedlele “ngumthombo wokupholisa ophakathi/umthombo wokufudumeza + iiyunithi zokuphatha umoya zetheminali ezinatyisiweyo” kunegumbi elinye elikhulu lesixhobo esisembindini elibonelela zonke iizowuni. Eli lungiselelo liphucula ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo, livumela ulawulo lwasekhaya, linciphisa umngcipheko wokuvalwa kwendawo yonke, kwaye liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yemodyuli yegumbi elicocekileyo yase-USA esebenzise ukuhanjiswa kwesikhongozeli ibonisa indlela izixhobo zemodyuli kunye noyilo ezinokukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa ngelixa ulungelelaniswa neemfuno zocando lwe-HVAC.
4. Ukuqwalaselwa kweeNdawo eziKhethekileyo
-IMimandla eCocekileyo (umzekelo, iiThiyetha zokuSebenza, i-ICU):
Kula magumbi acocekileyo esibhedlele abaluleke kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuba kubekwe igumbi lezixhobo ze-HVAC nokuba likwi-interlayer yobugcisa (ngaphezulu kwesilingi), okanye kwindawo esecaleni encedisayo eyahlulwe ligumbi lesithinteli. Ukuba i-interlayer yobugcisa ayinakwenzeka, umntu unokubeka igumbi lesixhobo kwelinye icala lomgangatho omnye, kunye nendawo encedisayo (iofisi, yokugcina) esebenza njenge-buffer / inguqu.
-IiNdawo Jikelele (iiWadi, iiNdawo zeZigulana ezingalaliswayo):
Kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezisezantsi-ezibaluleke kakhulu, igumbi lezixhobo linokuthi libekwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi (ophantsi komgangatho ophantsi kweeyunithi ezihlakazekileyo) okanye kuphahla (iiyunithi ezihlakazekileyo zophahla). Ezi ndawo zinceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye neempembelelo zengxolo kwizigulana kunye nezithuba zabasebenzi ngelixa kusalungiswa umthamo omkhulu.
5. Iinkcukacha zobuGcisa nezoKhuseleko
Nokuba lindawoni na igumbi lezixhobo zokusebenza, izikhuselo ezithile zobugcisa zinyanzelekile:
➤Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi, ngakumbi kuphahla okanye amagumbi aphezulu e-HVAC, ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi okunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo.
➤Iziseko zokungcangcazela zakwadwa, njengeebhloko zekonkrithi ezidityaniswe nezigingqi ezimanzisa ukungcangcazela ngaphantsi kweefeni, iimpompo, izikhenkcezisi, njl.njl.
➤Unyango oluvakalayo: iingcango ezivalwe ngesandi, iipaneli zokufunxa, ifreyimu eqhawukileyo ukunqanda ukugqithiselwa kwengxolo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zesibhedlele.
➤Ukungangeni komoya kunye nokulawula uthuli: imibhobho, iindawo zokungena kunye neepaneli zokungena kufuneka zivaliwe ukunqanda ukungena kothuli; uyilo kufuneka lunciphise iindlela zongcoliseko ezinokubakho.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yegumbi lokucoca umoya wegumbi lokucoca umoya kufuna uqwalaselo olulungeleleneyo lweemfuno zeprojekthi, uyilo lwesakhiwo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuphumeza inkqubo ye-HVAC esebenzayo, eyonga amandla, kunye nengenangxolo ephantsi eqinisekisa indawo yococeko ezinzileyo nethobelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-10-2025