Umzimba womntu ngokwawo ngumqhubi. Nje ukuba abaqhubi banxibe iimpahla, izihlangu, iminqwazi, njl. xa behamba, baya kuqokelela umbane ongashukumiyo ngenxa yokungqubana, ngamanye amaxesha ude ube ngamakhulu okanye amawaka ee-volts. Nangona amandla emancinci, umzimba womntu uya kubangela umbane kwaye ube ngumthombo wamandla ongashukumiyo oyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelwa kombane ongashukumiyo kwisigqubuthelo segumbi elicocekileyo, ijumpsuit yegumbi elicocekileyo, njl.njl. yabasebenzi (kuquka iimpahla zomsebenzi, izihlangu, iminqwazi, njl.njl.), iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezichasene nombane ezenziwe ngelaphu elichasene nombane kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengempahla yokusebenza, izihlangu, iminqwazi, iikawusi, iimaski, imitya yesandla, iiglavu, izigqubuthelo zeminwe, izigqubuthelo zezihlangu, njl. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichasene nombane kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yeendawo zokusebenza ezichasene nombane kunye neemfuno zendawo yokusebenza.
① Iimpahla zegumbi ezicocekileyo ze-ESD zabasebenzi zezo zicociweyo ngaphandle kothuli kwaye zisetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Zifanele zibe nokusebenza okuchasene nokunganyakazi kunye nokucoca; Iimpahla ze-ESD zenziwe ngelaphu elichasene nokunganyakazi kwaye zithungwe ngokwesitayile kunye nolwakhiwo olufunekayo ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kombane ongashukumiyo kwimpahla. Iimpahla ze-ESD zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezahluliweyo nezidibeneyo. Iyunifomu yegumbi ecocekileyo kufuneka ibe nokusebenza okuchasene nokunganyakazi kwaye yenziwe ngamalaphu amade e-filament angasuswa lula ngothuli. Ilaphu leyunifomu yegumbi ecocekileyo echasene nokunganyakazi kufuneka libe nomlinganiselo othile wokuphefumla kunye nokufuma.
②Abasebenzi abakwiigumbi ezicocekileyo okanye kwiindawo zokusebenza ezichasene nokunganyakazi kufuneka banxibe ukhuseleko lomntu oluchasene nokunganyakazi, kuquka imitya yesandla, imitya yeenyawo, izihlangu, njl.njl., ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokusebenza kokhuseleko. Umtya wesandla unentambo yokumisa umhlaba, ucingo, kunye noqhagamshelwano (ibhakethi). Khulula umtya uze uwunxibe esihlahleni, xa udibana ngqo nolusu. Umtya wesandla kufuneka unxibe kakuhle esihlahleni. Umsebenzi wawo kukusasaza ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo umbane ongashukumiyo owenziwe ngabasebenzi, kunye nokugcina amandla afanayo ombane ongashukumiyo njengomphezulu womsebenzi. Umtya wesandla kufuneka ube nendawo yokukhulula ekhuselekileyo, enokususwa lula xa umntu owunxibileyo eshiya indawo yokusebenza. Indawo yokumisa umhlaba (ibhakethi) iqhagamshelwe kwibhentshi yokusebenzela okanye kumphezulu womsebenzi. Imitya yesandla kufuneka ivavanywe rhoqo. Umtya weenyawo (umtya wemilenze) sisixhobo sokumisa umhlaba esikhupha umbane ongashukumiyo othwalwa ngumzimba womntu uye kumhlaba osasazwa yi-electrostatic. Indlela umtya weenyawo odibana ngayo nolusu ifana nomtya wesandla, ngaphandle kokuba umtya weenyawo usetyenziswa kwinxalenye esezantsi yomlenze wesandla okanye iqatha. Indawo yokumisa intambo yeenyawo ikwindawo esezantsi kwesikhuselo seenyawo somntu onxibe intambo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo imile ngamaxesha onke, zombini iinyawo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngentambo yeenyawo. Xa ungena kwindawo yokulawula, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukujonga intambo yeenyawo. Intambo yesihlangu (isithende okanye uzwane) ifana nomtya weenyawo, ngaphandle kokuba inxalenye eqhagamshelana nomntu onxibe intambo okanye enye into efakwe kwisihlangu. Indawo yokumisa intambo yezicathulo ikwindawo esezantsi yesithende okanye uzwane lweenyawo zesihlangu, efana nomtya wezicathulo.
③Iiglavu ezichasene nokunganyakazi kunye neminwe enganyakaziyo esetyenziswa ukukhusela iimveliso kunye neenkqubo kumbane ongashukumiyo kunye nongcoliseko ngabaqhubi kwiinkqubo ezomileyo nezimanzi. Abaqhubi abanxibe iiglavu okanye iminwe enganyakaziyo basenokungashukumi ngamanye amaxesha, ngoko ke iimpawu zokugcina umbane zeeglavu ezichasene nokunganyakaziyo kunye nesantya sokukhupha xa ziphinda zishukumiwe kufuneka ziqinisekiswe. Umzekelo, indlela yokumisa umhlaba ingadlula kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka ze-ESD, ngoko ke xa unxibelelana nezixhobo ezibuthathaka, izixhobo ezichasene nokunganyakaziyo ezikhupha umbane ongashukumiyo kancinci kufuneka zisetyenziswe endaweni yezinto eziqhuba umbane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-30-2023