UNGAYIFEZELA NJANI IMALI EYONGA AMANDLA KWIGUMBI ELICOCEKILEYO?

1. Imigaqo elandelwa kukukhanyisa okonga umbane kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP phantsi kwengcamango yokuqinisekisa ubungakanani nomgangatho wokukhanya owaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukonga umbane wokukhanyisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukonga umbane wokukhanyisa kwenziwa ngokuthatha iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kakuhle nezigcina umbane, ukuphucula umgangatho, ukuphucula uyilo lokukhanyisa kunye nezinye iindlela. Inkqubo ecetyiswayo yile ilandelayo:

① Misela inqanaba lokukhanya ngokweemfuno ezibonakalayo.

② Uyilo lokukhanyisa okonga umbane ukuze kufunyanwe ukukhanya okufunekayo.

③Umthombo wokukhanya osebenza kakuhle usetyenziswa ngokusekelwe ekwaneliseni umbala kunye nethoni yombala efanelekileyo.

④ Sebenzisa izibane ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ezingavelisi ukukhanya.

⑤ Umphezulu wangaphakathi usebenzisa izinto zokuhombisa ezinokukhanya okuphezulu.

⑥ Ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kokukhanyisa kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo.

⑦Seta izixhobo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo ezinokucinywa okanye zifiphale xa zingafuneki

⑧Ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezibane ezenziweyo kunye nezibane zendalo.

⑨ Coca rhoqo izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, uze ubeke inkqubo yokutshintsha izibane kunye nokulungisa.

2. Iindlela eziphambili zokonga amandla okukhanyisa:

① Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yokukhanya esebenza kakuhle. Ukuze kongiwe amandla ombane, umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka ukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye amanyathelo aphambili ngala alandelayo.

a. Zama ukungasebenzisi izibane ezikhanyayo.

b. Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-fluorescent ezinobubanzi obuncinci kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent ezincinci.

c. Yehlisa kancinci kancinci ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-mercury ezikhanyayo ezine-fluorescent high-pressure

d. Khuthaza ngenkuthalo izibane zesodium ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu nezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezibane ze-metal halide

② Sebenzisa izibane ezonga amandla ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu

3. Khuthaza ii-ballast ze-elektroniki kunye nee-ballast ze-magnetic ezonga amandla:

Xa kuthelekiswa nee-ballast ze-magnetic zemveli, ii-ballast ze-elektroniki zokukhanyisa izibane zinezibonelelo ze-voltage esezantsi yokuqala, ingxolo ephantsi, ukuvulwa kobushushu obuphantsi, ubunzima obuphantsi, kunye nokungafiphazi, njl.njl., kwaye amandla okufaka amandla apheleleyo ancitshiswa nge-18%-23%. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-ballast ze-elektroniki, ii-ballast ezigcina amandla zixabiso eliphantsi, ii-harmonic components eziphantsi, akukho kuphazamiseka kwe-frequency ephezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-ballast zemveli, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwee-ballast ze-magnetic ezonga amandla kuncitshiswa malunga ne-50%, kodwa ixabiso limalunga ne-1.6 kuphela kunee-ballast ze-magnetic zemveli.

4. Ukonga amandla kuyilo lokukhanyisa:

a. Khetha ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokukhanyisa.

b. Khetha indlela yokukhanyisa efanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise indlela yokukhanyisa exutyiweyo kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhanyisa; sebenzisa iindlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ezimbalwa; kwaye usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo ezahlulweyo.

5. Ulawulo lokonga umbane lokukhanyisa:

a. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zokulawula ukukhanya, ngokweempawu zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya, ukukhanya kunokulawulwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye iindawo zokutshintsha ukukhanya zinokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo.

b. Sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokonga umbane kunye namanyathelo olawulo

c. Izibane zeendawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezibane zangaphandle zingalawulwa ngolawulo olukude oluphakathi okanye izixhobo zokulawula ukukhanya ngokuzenzekelayo.

6. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwendalo ngokupheleleyo ukuze wonge umbane:

a. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelela ukukhanya ekukhanyiseni, ezifana nefayibha ye-optical kunye nesikhokelo sokukhanya.

b. Cinga ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya kwendalo kwicala loyilo lwezakhiwo, njengokuvula indawo enkulu ye-skylight ephezulu ukuze kukhanyise, kunye nokusebenzisa indawo yepatio ukukhanyisa.

7. Yenza iindlela zokukhanyisa ezonga umbane:

Iindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokucoca umoya. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungelelanisa ulwakhiwo lwezibane nezakhiwo kunye nezixhobo. Izibane, izixhobo zokubona umlilo, kunye neendawo zokubonelela nge-air conditioner kunye neendawo zokubuyisa umoya (izihlandlo ezininzi zixhotyiswe ngezihluzi ze-hepa) kufuneka zibekwe ngokulinganayo eluphahleni ukuqinisekisa uyilo oluhle, ukukhanya okufanayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa komoya okufanelekileyo; umoya obuyayo we-air conditioner ungasetyenziselwa ukupholisa izibane.