Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lomthamo womoya wokubonelela kwindawo yokucoca ayilungiswanga, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lokucoceka, indawo, ukuphakama, inani labasebenzi, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo. Ezi zilandelayo zizikhokelo ngokubanzi ezisekelwe kuqwalaselo olubanzi lwemiba eyahlukeneyo.
1. Inqanaba lokucoceka
Qinisekisa inani leenguqu zomoya ngokwezinga lokucoceka: Inani leenguqu zomoya kwindawo ecocekileyo yenye yezinto eziphambili ekunqumeni umthamo womoya wokubonelela. Ngokwemimiselo echaphazelekayo, amagumbi acocekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha umoya. Ngokomzekelo, igumbi lokucoca iklasi ye-1000 ayikho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-50 / h, iklasi ye-10000 yokucoca igumbi ayikho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-25 / h, kunye neklasi ye-100000 yokucoceka ayikho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha angama-15 / h. La maxesha okutshintsha umoya ziimfuno ezimileyo, kwaye eminye imida inokushiywa kuyilo lokwenene ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo.
Umgangatho we-ISO 14644: Lo mgangatho ngomnye womthamo womoya ococekileyo osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yesantya somoya kumazwe ngamazwe. Ngokomgangatho we-ISO 14644, amagumbi acocekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthamo womoya kunye nesantya somoya. Ngokomzekelo, igumbi lokucoca i-ISO 5 lifuna isantya somoya se-0.3-0.5m / s, ngelixa igumbi lokucoca i-ISO 7 lifuna isantya somoya se-0.14-0.2m / s. Nangona ezi mfuno zesantya somoya zingalingani ngokupheleleyo nomthamo womoya wokubonelela, zibonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo yokumisela umthamo womoya wobonelelo.
2. Indawo yokusebenzela kunye nobude
Bala umthamo weworkshop ecocekileyo: Ukubalwa komthamo womoya wokubonelela kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo indawo kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokusebenzela ukumisela umthamo opheleleyo weworkshop. Sebenzisa ifomula V = ubude * ububanzi * ubude ukubala umthamo we-workshop (V ngumthamo we-cubic metres).
Bala umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya ngokudibanisa nenani leenguqu zomoya: Ngokusekelwe kumthamo weworkshop kunye nenani elifunekayo lokutshintsha umoya, sebenzisa ifomula Q = V * n ukubala umthamo womoya wokubonelela (Q ngumthamo womoya wokubonelela ngee-cubic metres ngeyure; n inani lotshintsho lomoya).
3. Iimfuno zabasebenzi kunye nenkqubo
Iimfuno zomthamo womoya omtsha wabasebenzi: Ngokwenani labasebenzi abakwigumbi elicocekileyo, umthamo womoya omtsha uphelele ubalwa ngokomthamo womoya omtsha ofunekayo kumntu ngamnye (ngokuqhelekileyo ii-cubic metres ezingama-40 ngomntu ngeyure). Lo mthamo womoya omtsha kufuneka wongezwe kumthamo womoya wokubonelela obalwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo weworkshop kunye neenguqu zomoya.
Inkqubo yokukhupha imbuyekezo yevolumu: Ukuba kukho izixhobo zenkqubo kwindawo yokucoca efuna ukugqitywa, umthamo womoya wokubonelela kufuneka uhlawulwe ngokuhambelana nomthamo wokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokugcina ibhalansi yomoya kwi-workshop ecocekileyo.
4. Ukuzimisela okubanzi komthamo womoya wobonelelo
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo: Xa kumiselwa umthamo womoya wobonelelo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, zonke ezi zinto zingasentla kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Kunokubakho impembelelo efanayo kunye nokuthintelwa phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlalutyo olubanzi kunye norhwebo.
Ukugcinwa kwendawo: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, umlinganiselo othile womthamo womoya womoya uhlala ushiywe kuyilo lwangempela. Oku kunokumelana nempembelelo yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye utshintsho lwenkqubo kumthamo womoya wokubonelela ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Isishwankathelo, umthamo womoya wokubonelela wegumbi lokucoca awunalo ixabiso elichanekileyo elichanekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ligqitywe ngokubanzi ngokwemeko ethile yendawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo. Kumsebenzi wokwenyani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nenkampani yobunjineli yobuchwephesha begumbi lokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukuba nengqiqo kunye nokusebenza komthamo womoya wobonelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2025