Umsebenzi ophambili weprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo kukulawula ucoceko lomoya kunye nobushushu kunye nokufuma apho iimveliso (ezifana neetships zesilicon, njl.njl.) zinokudibana khona, ukuze iimveliso zenziwe kwindawo elungileyo yokusingqongileyo, esiyibiza ngokuba yiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo.
Iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo leworkshop inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezintathu. Ngokwendlela esebenza ngayo kwihlabathi liphela, inqanaba lokucoceka kwegumbi lokucoca elingenaluthuli lisekelwe ikakhulu kwinani lamasuntswana ngemitha nganye yetyhubhu emoyeni enobubanzi obukhulu kunomgangatho owahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, into ebizwa ngokuba ayinaluthuli ayinaluthuli, kodwa ilawulwa kwiyunithi encinci kakhulu. Kakade ke, amasuntswana ahlangabezana nemigangatho yothuli kule nkcazo ngoku mancinci kakhulu xa ethelekiswa namasuntswana othuli aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwizakhiwo ze-optical, nokuba sisixa esincinci sothuli sinokuba nempembelelo embi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zesakhiwo se-optical, uthuli olungenaluthuli yimfuneko ethile. Igumbi elicocekileyo kwiworkshop ecocekileyo lisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ezi njongo zintathu zilandelayo:
Igumbi lokucoca iworkshop ecocekileyo: Igumbi elicocekileyo kwiworkshop ecocekileyo eligqityiweyo kwaye linokusetyenziswa. Linazo zonke iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi efanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zixhobo eziqhutywa ngabaqhubi ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokucoca.
Igumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo elingashukumiyo leworkshop: Igumbi elicocekileyo elinemisebenzi epheleleyo kunye noseto oluzinzileyo olungasetyenziswa okanye olusetyenziswa ngokweesetingi, kodwa akukho basebenzi ngaphakathi kwezixhobo.
Igumbi elicocekileyo leworkshop: Igumbi elicocekileyo kwiworkshop ecocekileyo elisetyenziswa ngokwesiqhelo, elinemisebenzi epheleleyo yenkonzo, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi; Ukuba kuyimfuneko, lingenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
I-GMP ifuna ukuba amagumbi okucoca amayeza abe nezixhobo ezilungileyo zokuvelisa, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa, ulawulo olusemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ezingqongqo zokucoca, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso (kubandakanya ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nococeko) uyahlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho.
1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha kangangoko unako
Iiworkshop ezineemfuno zococeko azinazo nje kuphela utyalo-mali oluphezulu, kodwa zikwanazo neendleko eziqhelekileyo eziphezulu ezifana namanzi, umbane, kunye negesi. Ngokubanzi, okukhona inqanaba lococeko lesakhiwo seworkshop liphezulu, kokukhona utyalo-mali, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko ziphezulu. Ke ngoko, ngelixa kuhlangatyezwana neemfuno zenkqubo yemveliso, indawo yokwakha yeworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka incitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Lawula ngokungqongqo ukuhamba kwabantu kunye neenkonzo zothutho
Kufuneka kumiselwe iindlela ezikhethekileyo zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye neendlela zokuhambisa izinto kwiindawo zokucoca amayeza. Abasebenzi kufuneka bangene ngokweenkqubo zokucoca ezimiselweyo kwaye balawule ngokungqongqo inani labantu. Ukongeza kulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzi abangena nabaphuma kwiindawo zokucoca amayeza ukuze bacoceke, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nezixhobo kufuneka kudlule kwiinkqubo zokucoca ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcola komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
- Uyilo olufanelekileyo
(1) Uyilo lwezixhobo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lube ncinci kangangoko ukuze kuncitshiswe indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo.
(2) Iingcango zegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zingangeni moya, kwaye kufakwe izihluthulelo zomoya kwiindawo zokungena nezokuphuma zabantu kunye nemithwalo.
(3) Amagumbi acocekileyo afanele acwangciswe kunye kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
(4) Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo amagumbi okucoca acwangciswe ukusuka kumanqanaba asezantsi ukuya kwaphezulu, kwaye amagumbi akufutshane kufuneka axhotyiswe ngeengcango zokwahlulahlula. Umahluko ohambelanayo woxinzelelo kufuneka wenziwe ngokwenqanaba lococeko, ngesiqhelo malunga ne-10Pa. Indlela yokuvula yomnyango kufuneka ibe ngamagumbi anemigangatho ephezulu yococeko.
(5) Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ligcine uxinzelelo oluhle, kwaye indawo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana komgangatho wococeko, kunye nomahluko ohambelanayo woxinzelelo ukuthintela umoya kumagumbi acocekileyo asezantsi ukuba ungabuyeli kumagumbi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu. Umahluko woxinzelelo olupheleleyo phakathi kwamagumbi akufutshane anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ococeko lomoya kufuneka ube mkhulu kune-5Pa, kwaye umahluko woxinzelelo olupheleleyo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nomoya wangaphandle kufuneka ube mkhulu kune-10Pa.
(6) Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okungeyontsholongwane kudla ngokufakelwa kwicala eliphezulu lendawo yokusebenza engeyontsholongwane okanye emnyango.
4. Umbhobho kufuneka ufihlwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zococeko lwendawo yokusebenzela, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo kufuneka ifihlwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umphezulu wangaphandle wombhobho ovezweyo kufuneka ube mpuluswa, kwaye imibhobho ethe tye kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-interlayer yobugcisa okanye i-mezzanine yobugcisa. Imibhobho ethe nkqo edlula phantsi kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-shaft yobugcisa.
5. Ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kufanele kube luncedo ekucoceni
Iindonga, imigangatho kunye nomaleko ophezulu wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zithe tyaba kwaye zigudileyo, zingabi nazimfanta kunye nokuqokelelwa kombane ongashukumiyo, kwaye ujongano kufuneka luqine ngaphandle kokuchitheka kwamasuntswana, kwaye lunokumelana nokucocwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukudibana phakathi kweendonga nomhlaba, phakathi kweendonga, kunye naphakathi kweendonga kunye neesilingi kufuneka kugobe okanye kuthathwe amanye amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kothuli kunye nokwenza lula umsebenzi wokucoca.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-30-2023