Igumbi elicocekileyo linemigaqo engqongqo malunga nobushushu bendalo, ukufuma, umthamo womoya omtsha, ukukhanya, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yeemveliso kunye nentuthuzelo yendawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi. Inkqubo yonke yegumbi elicocekileyo ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokucoca umoya enamanqanaba amathathu esebenzisa izihluzi zokuqala, eziphakathi kunye neze-hepa ukulawula inani lamasuntswana othuli kunye nenani leebhaktheriya ezityibilikayo kunye neebhaktheriya ezidadayo kwindawo ecocekileyo. Isihluzi se-hepa sisebenza njengesixhobo sokucoca esipheleleyo segumbi elicocekileyo. Isihluzi simisela isiphumo sokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke yegumbi elicocekileyo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ixesha lokutshintshwa kwesihluzi se-hepa.
Ngokuphathelele imigangatho yokutshintshwa kwezihluzi ze-hepa, la manqaku alandelayo ashwankathelwe:
Okokuqala, masiqale ngesihluzo se-hepa. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo, nokuba sisihluzo se-hepa esikhulu esifakwe ekupheleni kweyunithi yokucoca umoya okanye isihluzo se-hepa esifakwe kwibhokisi ye-hepa, ezi kufuneka zibe neerekhodi zexesha lokusebenza ezichanekileyo rhoqo, ucoceko kunye nomthamo womoya kusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokutshintshwa. Umzekelo, phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa bunokuba ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuba ukhuseleko lwangaphambili lwenziwe kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa bunokuba bude kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Akuyi kubakho ngxaki konke konke iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini. Ewe, oku kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesihluzo se-hepa, kwaye sinokuba side;
Okwesibini, ukuba isihluzo se-hepa sifakwe kwizixhobo zegumbi elicocekileyo, njengesihluzo se-hepa kwishawa yomoya, ukuba isihluzo sokuqala esingaphambili sikhuselekile kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa bunokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini; njengokucoca isihluzo se-hepa etafileni, singasitshintsha isihluzo se-hepa ngokusebenzisa izindululo zegeyiji yoxinzelelo kwibhentshi ecocekileyo. Kwisihluzo se-hepa kwi-laminar flow hood, singamisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha isihluzo se-hepa ngokubona isantya somoya sesihluzo se-hepa. Elona xesha lilungileyo, njengokutshintsha isihluzo se-hepa kwiyunithi yesihluzo sefeni, kukutshintsha isihluzo se-hepa ngokusebenzisa izindululo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe-PLC okanye izindululo ezivela kwigeyiji yoxinzelelo.
Okwesithathu, abanye babafaki bethu bee-air filter abanamava bashwankathele amava abo axabisekileyo kwaye baza kukwazisa apha. Siyathemba ukuba inokukunceda uqonde ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha i-hepa filter. I-pressure gauge ibonisa ukuba xa ukumelana ne-hepa filter kufikelela amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwama-3 okumelana kokuqala, ukugcinwa kufuneka kumiswe okanye i-hepa filter kufuneka itshintshwe.
Ukuba akukho gauge yoxinzelelo, ungagqiba ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe na ngokusekelwe kulwakhiwo olulula olunamacandelo amabini:
1) Jonga umbala wezinto zokucoca kwicala eliphezulu nelisezantsi kwesihluzo se-hepa. Ukuba umbala wezinto zokucoca kwicala lokukhupha umoya uqala ukuba mnyama, lungela ukuwutshintsha;
2) Cinezela izinto zokucoca kumphezulu wokukhupha umoya wesihluzi se-hepa ngezandla zakho. Ukuba kukho uthuli oluninzi ezandleni zakho, lungela ukuzitshintsha;
3) Bhala phantsi imeko yokutshintshwa kwesihluzi se-hepa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ushwankathele umjikelo ofanelekileyo wokutshintshwa;
4) Phantsi kwengcamango yokuba isihluzi se-hepa asikafikeleli kumlinganiselo wokugqibela wokuxhathisa, ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo negumbi elikufutshane wehla kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumelana kokuhluza okuphambili nokuphakathi kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukutshintshwa;
5) Ukuba ucoceko kwigumbi elicocekileyo aluhlangabezani neemfuno zoyilo, okanye kukho uxinzelelo olubi, kwaye ixesha lokutshintshwa kwezihluzo eziphambili neziphakathi alikafikelelwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumelana kwesihluzo se-hepa kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukutshintshwa.
Isishwankathelo: Phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, izihluzi ze-hepa kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kodwa olu lwazi luyahluka kakhulu. Idatha esisiseko inokufumaneka kuphela kwiprojekthi ethile, kwaye emva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, idatha esisiseko efanelekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo inokubonelelwa kuphela ukuze isetyenziswe kwishawa yomoya yelo gumbi licocekileyo.
Ukuba umda wokusetyenziswa uyandiswa, ukuphambuka kobomi akunakuphepheka. Umzekelo, izihluzi ze-hepa kumagumbi acocekileyo afana neeworkshops zokupakisha ukutya kunye neelebhu ziye zavavanywa zaza zatshintshwa, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.
Ngoko ke, ixabiso elibonakalayo lobomi besihluzo alinakwandiswa ngokungacwangciswanga. Ukuba uyilo lwenkqubo yegumbi elicocekileyo alunangqiqo, unyango lomoya omtsha alukho, kwaye inkqubo yokulawula uthuli lomoya weshawa yegumbi elicocekileyo ayihambelani nesayensi, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa ngokuqinisekileyo buya kuba bufutshane, kwaye ezinye kusenokufuneka zitshintshwe emva kwexesha elingaphantsi konyaka zisetyenziswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-27-2023