Ukwakha igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP kuyingxaki kakhulu. Akufuneki nje kuphela ukuba kubekho ungcoliseko, kodwa kukwakho neenkcukacha ezininzi ezingenakuba ziphosakele. Ke ngoko, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kunezinye iiprojekthi. Ixesha lokwakha kunye neemfuno kunye nokuqina komthengi kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokwakha.
1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwakha igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP?
(1). Okokuqala, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bendawo iyonke yegumbi lokucoca le-GMP kunye neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza. Iworkshop emalunga ne-1,000 square metres kunye ne-3,000 square metres iya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini, kwaye enkulu iya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
(2). Okwesibini, kunzima ukwakha igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP ukuba ufuna ukonga iindleko. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane inkampani yobunjineli begumbi elicocekileyo ukuze ikuncede ucwangcise kwaye uyile.
(3). Amagumbi acocekileyo e-GMP asetyenziswa kumashishini okuvelisa amayeza, ukutya, ukhathalelo lolusu kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa. Okokuqala, yonke indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso kufuneka yahlulwe ngokwenkqubo yemveliso kunye nemigaqo yemveliso. Ucwangciso lwengingqi kufuneka luqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuxinana, kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kweendlela zezandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla; kwaye zibekwe ngendlela ethe tye ngokwenkqubo yemveliso ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo yemveliso.
(4). Kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokucoca amagumbi okucoca igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP leklasi ye-100,000 nangaphezulu, anokulungiswa kule ndawo. Amagumbi acocekileyo akumgangatho ophezulu weklasi ye-100,000 kunye neklasi ye-1,000 kufuneka akhiwe ngaphandle kwendawo ecocekileyo, kwaye umgangatho wawo wococeko unokuba kumgangatho omnye ongaphantsi kwendawo yemveliso; ukucoca izixhobo zokucoca, amagumbi okugcina, kunye namagumbi okulungisa akufanelekanga ukwakhiwa kwindawo yemveliso ecocekileyo; umgangatho wococeko lwamagumbi okucoca nokomisa iimpahla ezicocekileyo ngokubanzi unokuba kumgangatho omnye ongaphantsi kwendawo yemveliso, ngelixa umgangatho wococeko lwamagumbi okukama kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimpahla zovavanyo ezicocekileyo kufuneka ufane nendawo yemveliso.
(5). Kunzima kakhulu ukwakha igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP elipheleleyo. Akufuneki kuqwalaselwe ubukhulu bendawo yesityalo kuphela, kodwa kufuneka kulungiswe ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
2. Zingaphi izigaba ezikhoyo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lokucoca le-GMP?
(1). Izixhobo zokucwangcisa
Kufuneka kubekho igumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP elinendawo eyaneleyo yokuvelisa nokulinganisa umgangatho nokuhlola, kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi, umbane kunye negesi efanelekileyo. Ngokweemfuno zobuchwepheshe benkqubo kunye nomgangatho, indawo yemveliso yahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba ococeko, ngokubanzi yahlulwe ngodidi lwe-100, 1000, 10000 kunye ne-100000. Indawo ecocekileyo kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo oluhle.
(2). Iimfuneko zemveliso
2. Isicwangciso sesakhiwo kunye nocwangciso lwendawo kufuneka zibe nolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo oluphambili lwesityalo se-gmp alufanelekanga ukusebenzisa imithwalo yodonga yangaphakathi neyangaphandle.
2. Indawo ecocekileyo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezinto zobugcisa okanye iindlela zobugcisa zokubeka imibhobho yomoya kunye neepayipi ezahlukeneyo.
2. Ukuhombisa indawo ecocekileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezitywiniweyo kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci phantsi kwempembelelo yotshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
(2) Iimfuneko zokwakha
1. Umgangatho wesityalo se-gmp kufuneka ube nomgangatho opheleleyo, othe tyaba, ongenazikhewu, omelana nokugqwala, omelana nokuchaphazeleka, ongenakuchaphazeleka lula kumbane ongashukumiyo, kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca.
2. Umphezulu wombhobho wokukhupha umoya, umbhobho womoya obuyayo, kunye nombhobho womoya ohambisa umoya kufuneka uhambelane ne-20% yonke inkqubo yomoya obuyayo nohambisa umoya kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca.
③. Iipayipi ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, ii-air vents, kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo ngexesha loyilo nofakelo ukuze kuthintelwe iindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Ngokubanzi, iimfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP ziphezulu kunezo zegumbi elicocekileyo eliqhelekileyo. Inqanaba ngalinye lokwakha lahlukile, kwaye iimfuno ziyahluka, zifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ehambelanayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025