Kumhlobiso wegumbi elicocekileyo le-GMP chike, inkqubo ye-HVAC yeyona nto iphambili. Kungatsho ukuba ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ikakhulu luxhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-HVAC. Ukufudumeza umoya kunye nenkqubo yomoya (i-HVAC) ekubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kweNdawo yoMoya kwigumbi lokucoca amayeza. Inkqubo ye-HVAC ikakhulu isebenzisa igumbi lokungena kwigumbi kwaye ilawule amaqondo obushushu e-Air, i-microorganisms, umahluko we-microorganis, umahluko woxinzelelo lomoya kunye nokuwela -Contmatition ngelixa ubonelela ngendawo ehlekisayo yabaqhubi. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zegumbi ezicocekileyo zamayeza i-HVAC zinokunciphisa kwaye zikhusele iziphumo ezibi zamachiza ebantwini ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ukukhusela indawo ekufutshane.
Uyilo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yokucoca imeko yomoya
Iyunithi iyonke yenkqubo yokucoca imeko yemozulu kunye nezinto zayo kufuneka zenziwe ngokweemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Icandelo ikakhulu libandakanya amacandelo asebenzayo anjengokukhumbula, ukupholisa, ukuthobeka, ukufudumala, ukucheba, kunye nokufihlakeleyo. Ezinye izinto zibandakanya abalandeli bokuphelisa, zibuyise abalandeli bomoya, iinkqubo zokubuyiswa kwezandla ezishushu, njl. Njl. Akufanelanga kungabikho zinto ziwa kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi senkqubo ye-HVAC, kwaye izithuba kufuneka zibe mncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukuqokelelwa kothuli. Iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka kube lula ukucoca kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokungafuneki.
1. Uhlobo lwenkqubo ye-HVAC
Iinkqubo zokucoca imigangatho yomoya zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinkqubo zoMgangatho we-DC kunye neenkqubo zoMgangatho wokuHanjiswa kweMicimbi yoMoya. Inkqubo yokuGcina i-DC yoMoya ithumela umoya wangaphandle onokufezekiswa kwi-Spaces kwigumbi, kwaye ke uyikhuphe yonke umoya. Inkqubo isebenzisa yonke umoya ococekileyo. Inkqubo yokuGcina iMicimbi yoMoya, oko kukuthi, ukuBonelela kweNdawo yokuChintela igumbi kuxutywe nenxalenye yomoya otshatileyo kunye nenxalenye yomoya wokubuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kuba inkqubo yokuhambisa imeko yomoya ineengenelo zotyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwenza izinto, inkqubo yokuphinda iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo yokuyilwa kwenkqubo yokuyilwa komoya. Umoya kwizinto ezithile zemveliso ezizodwa azinakuphinda ziphinde zisebenze, njengegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) apho uthuli lukhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kwaye ungcoliseko olunamandla alunakuthintelwa ukuba umoya wangaphakathi uyanyangwa; Izinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo zisetyenziswa kwimveliso, kwaye ukuqhutywa kwegesi kunokubangela ukuqhuma okanye imililo kunye neenkqubo eziyingozi; Iindawo zokusebenza zePathogen; iindawo zemveliso ezinamayeza ezi-radio; Iinkqubo zemveliso ezivelisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi, ivumba okanye iigesi eziguqukayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Indawo yemveliso yamayeza ihlala ihlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo olunamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngamacandelo okuzimeleyo abaphathwayo. Inkqubo nganye yokwahlulwa komzimba iyahlukaniswa ukukhusela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo phakathi kweemveliso. Iiyunithi ezizimeleyo eziphetheyo zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso okanye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuzihlulahlula-moya ezinobungozi, njengeendawo zokuvelisa, iindawo ezincedisayo, njl . kufuneka ixhotywe ngeyunithi yokuphatha umoya eyahlukileyo. Kwimimandla eneendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okanye amaxesha asetyenzisiweyo kunye neyantlukwano enkulu kwiimfuno zobushushu kunye neemfuno zolawulo lokufuma, iinkqubo zemeko zomoya kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokwahlukeneyo.
2. Imisebenzi kunye namanyathelo
(1). Ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa
Indawo yemveliso kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zemveliso. Xa kungekho mfuneko ikhethekileyo kwimveliso yamayeza, uluhlu lobushushu lwegumbi lokucoca amagumbi acocekileyo lunokulawulwa nge-18 ~ 26 ° C, kunye noluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu amagumbi acocekileyo anokulawulwa ngama-20 ~ 24 ° C. Kwinkqubo yokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo, i-chure kunye nebandayo kunye ne-chied shart, ukufudumeza ngombane, njl. Njl njl. Xa ivolumu yomoya omtsha inkulu, ukhankanya umoya omtsha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela iikopi ze-dowream ukusuka kwi-freezy. Okanye sebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezishushu nezindayo, ezifana namanzi ashushu kwaye ezibandayo, i-steam egxunyekileyo, i-Ethylene Glycon, iimfuno ezibandayo, ezifudumeleyo, iMveliso, iMveliso, njl. Yenza ukhetho olusekwe kwiindleko kunye nezinye iimeko.
(2). Ukunyikima kunye nokuthambisa
Ukufuma kwesihlobo segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kubekho kunye neemfuno zemveliso yamayeza, kwaye indalo yemveliso yamayeza kunye nentuthuzelo yomsebenzi kufuneka iqinisekiswe. Xa kungekho mfuneko ikhethekileyo kwimveliso yamayeza, ukuthoba komswakalo weklasi yeklasi kunye ne-D Conitore Iindawo ezicocekileyo zilawulwa ngama-45% kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zeklasi kwaye zilawulwa ngama-60% ukuya kwi-60% .
Iimveliso ezifudumeleyo ze-Sterles okanye uninzi lwamalungiselelo oqinileyo afuna indawo ephantsi yokufuma. I-Dehumumidiers kunye ne-Polers-Colelers inokuqwalaselwa ukuze ihlabe. Ngenxa yotyalo mali oluphezulu kunye neendleko zokusebenza, amaqondo obushushu omnyango ahlala ephantsi kwe-5 ° C. Imo yemveliso enomswakama okuphezulu unokugcinwa ngokusebenzisa i-steam yomzi-mveliso, i-steam emsulwa ilungiselelwe kumanzi aphumeleleyo, okanye nge-steam fidifier. Xa igumbi elicocekileyo lineemfuno zokufuma, umoya wasehlotyeni kufuneka uphononongwe ngumphambukeli kwaye ushushu ngokushushu nge-heater ukulungisa umswakama. Ukuba umbane we-Indoor Static kufuneka ulawulwe, ukuthobeka kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimozulu ebandayo okanye eyomileyo.
(3). Isihluzo
Inani lamasuntswana othuli kunye nemicroorganisms kwi-moya entsha kunye nokubuya umoya unokuncitshiswa ube ubuncinci kwiifilitha kwinkqubo ye-HVAC, evumela indawo yemveliso ukuya kufezekisa iimfuno zokucoceka eziqhelekileyo. Iinkqubo zokucoca umoya umoya, ukugcwala komoya kukwahlulwa ngokubanzi kwaba ngamanqanaba amathathu: ukuqulunqa kwangaphambili, ukupheliswa okuphakathi kunye nomoya ophakathi kunye nehepa. Inqanaba ngalinye lisebenzisa iifilitha zezinto ezahlukeneyo. I-preflilter yeyona iphantsi kwaye ifakwe ekuqaleni kwecandelo lokuphatha umoya. Ingathimba amasuntswana amakhulu emoyeni (ubungakanani besuntswana ngaphezulu kwe-3 microns). Ukuqulunqa okuthe tye kubekwe downstam yefilitha yangaphambi kokuba ifiloti kwaye ifakwe embindini weyunithi yokuphatha umoya apho umoya ubuyisela khona. Isetyenziselwa ukufaka amasuntswana amancinci (ubungakanani bentshukumo ngaphezulu kwe-0.3 microns). Ukuphela kokugqibela kubekwe kwicandelo lokukhupha iyunithi yokuphatha ngomoya, enokugcina i-piholine icocekile kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yesiphelo sefilter.
Xa igumbi lokucoceka legumbi elicocekileyo liphezulu, icebo lokucoca i-HEPA lifakwe dowwwing yefreyimu yokugqibela njengesixhobo seffisayo. Isixhobo secebo lokucoca isiphelo sendlela ikwisiphelo seyunithi yomoya kwaye ifakwe kunxweme okanye udonga lwegumbi. Inokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komoya ococekileyo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthoba okanye ukuthumela amasuntswana akhutshwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo, njengegumbi lokucoca igumbi leklasi.
(4). Ulawulo lolawulo
Uninzi lwegumbi elicocekileyo lugcina uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo, ngelixa i-Anforround ekhokelela kweli gumbi icocekileyo igcina uxinzelelo lwendlela ecocekileyo kwaye iphantsi elona xinzelelo lingaphantsi kwenqanaba lokwahlulahlula izithuba ezingalawulwanga (izakhiwo ngokubanzi). Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingacocekanga kwaye phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10. Ingcinezelo elungileyo igcinwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo inokufezekiswa yivolumu yokuhambisa umoya ukuba ibe nkulu kunevolumu yokuphelisa umoya. Ukutshintsha ivolumu yokuhambisa umoya kunokuba luhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi ngalinye. Imveliso ekhethekileyo yeziyobisi, ezinjengeenyanga zepenicillin, iindawo zokusebenza ezivelisa izixa ezikhulu zothuli kufuneka zigcine uxinzelelo olubi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-19 ukuya kwi-2023