Ishawa yomoya, ekwaziwa ngokuba yigumbi leshawa yomoya, igumbi elicocekileyo leshawa yomoya, umjelo weshawa yomoya, njl.njl., yindlela efunekayo yokungena kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Isebenzisa ukuhamba komoya okukhawulezayo ukuvuthuza amasuntswana, iintsholongwane kunye nokungcola emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo. Imisebenzi ephambili yeshawa yomoya ibandakanya:
1. Ukususwa kweesuntswana: Ngokutshiza ukuhamba komoya ngesantya esiphezulu, iisuntswana ezifana nothuli, imicu, nothuli olunamathele kumphezulu womzimba womntu nezinto zinokususwa ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina umphezulu ucocekile.
2. Ukususwa kweentsholongwane: Ukuhamba komoya ngesantya esiphezulu kunokukhupha abasebenzi, izinto, njl.njl., ukuze iintsholongwane ezikumphezulu wazo zisuswe. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu, njengezibonelelo zonyango, iilebhu, kunye namagumbi acocekileyo eekhemikhali.
3. Thintela ukusasazeka kongcoliseko: Ishawa yomoya ingasebenza njengomqobo phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo neendawo ezingacocekanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko oluphezu kwabasebenzi nezinto aluyi kusasazeka kwindawo ecocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba lungene kwindawo ecocekileyo.
4. Khusela umgangatho wemveliso: Kwezinye iinkqubo zemveliso, ezinje ngokwenziwa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki kunye nokulungiswa kokutya, uthuli oluncinci, iintsholongwane ezincinci, kunye nongcoliseko lunokuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wemveliso. Ishawa yomoya inokunceda ukukhusela iimveliso ekungcolisweni kwangaphandle kwaye iphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
I-air lock, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-buffer room, idla ngokubekwa phakathi kwamagumbi amabini nangaphezulu (njengamagumbi anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yococeko) kwaye yindawo ekwanti eneminyango emibini nangaphezulu. Imisebenzi ephambili ye-air lock ibandakanya:
1. Lawula ulungelelwaniso lokuhamba komoya: Ngokubeka isitshixo somoya, ukuhamba komoya kunokulawulwa xa abasebenzi okanye izixhobo zingena kwaye ziphuma ukuthintela ukusasazeka kongcoliseko.
2. Gcina umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kweendawo ezimbini: Isitshixo somoya singagcina umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kweendawo ezimbini, siphephe ii-alamu zoxinzelelo oluphantsi, kwaye siqinisekise uzinzo lwendawo ecocekileyo.
3. Isebenza njengendawo yokutshintsha: Kwezinye iindawo ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu, ukutshixwa komoya kunokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokutshintsha, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba batshintshe iimpahla zegumbi ezicocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwindawo ecocekileyo.
4. Ukuthintela ukungena okanye ukuvuza kwezinto ezingcolisayo zenkqubo ekhethekileyo: Kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, ukutshixa komoya kunokuthintela ukungena okanye ukuvuza kwezinto ezingcolisayo zenkqubo ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yemveliso.
Ngokubanzi, ishawa yomoya kunye ne-air lock nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni okusingqongileyo okucocekileyo, kwaye xa iyonke ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kumashishini afuna ucoceko oluphezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-08-2025