Njengendawo elawulwa kakhulu, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zobugcisa obuphezulu. Ngokubonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo kakhulu, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kuyaqinisekiswa, ungcoliseko kunye neziphene ziyancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kuyaphuculwa. Uyilo kunye nolawulo lwamagumbi acocekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno ezithile kunye nemigangatho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zococeko. Ezi zilandelayo zezona ndawo zintlanu ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo:
Igumbi lokucoca nge-elektroniki
Ukwenziwa kwee-semiconductors yenye yezona meko zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-chip, efana ne-photolithography, i-etching, i-thin film deposition kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Amasuntswana amancinci othuli anokubangela ii-short circuits okanye ezinye iingxaki zokusebenza kwii-chips. Umzekelo, ekuvelisweni kwee-chips ezinenkqubo ye-28 nanometers nangaphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukwenziwa kumagumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 3-ISO 4 ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wee-chip. Ukuveliswa kwee-liquid crystal displays (ii-LCD) kunye nee-organic light-emitting diode displays (ii-OLED) nako akwahlulwa kumagumbi acocekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezi ziboniso, ezifana ne-liquid crystal perfusion, i-organic material coating kunye nezinye ii-link, indawo ecocekileyo inceda ukuthintela iziphene ezifana nee-pixels ezifileyo kunye namabala akhanyayo kwisikrini.
Igumbi lokucoca lamayeza
Ishishini lezemithi lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumagumbi acocekileyo. Nokuba kukuveliswa kwamayeza eekhemikhali okanye amayeza ebhayoloji, onke amakhonkco ukusuka ekucutshungulweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekupakishweni kwamayeza kufuneka enziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuveliswa kwamayeza acocekileyo, afana neenaliti kunye nokulungiswa kwamehlo, kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo kakhulu lweentsholongwane kunye namaqhekeza. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango, ezifana nezixhobo zonyango ezifakelwayo kunye nezixhobo zotyando, kunokuveliswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukungcola kunye nokungcola okungenamaqhekeza kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lwezigulane. Amagumbi okusebenzela esibhedlele, iiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu (ii-ICU), iiwadi ezicocekileyo, njl. nazo ziyinxalenye yoluhlu lwamagumbi acocekileyo, asetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo lwezigulane.
Igumbi lokucoca i-aircraft
Ukucubungula ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganisa iindawo zeenqwelo-moya kufuna indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi. Umzekelo, ekucubungulweni kweebhleyidi zenjini yenqwelo-moya, ukungcola okuncinci kwamasuntswana kunokubangela iziphene kumphezulu weebhleyidi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwenjini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ze-optical kwizixhobo zeenqwelo-moya kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo engaphaya kwendalo.
Igumbi lokucoca ukutya
Kwezinye ukutya okunexabiso eliphezulu nokongayo, okufana nefomyula yeentsana kunye nokutya okomisiweyo okuqandisiweyo, iteknoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo inceda ekwandiseni ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Ukusebenzisa igumbi elicocekileyo kwiphakheji yokutya kunokuthintela ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane kwaye kugcine umgangatho wokuqala wokutya.
Igumbi lokucoca elicocekileyo elenziwe ngokuchanekileyo
Kwinkqubo yokucubungula oomatshini ngokuchanekileyo, njengokuvelisa iintshukumo zewotshi eziphezulu kunye neebheringi ezichanekileyo, amagumbi acocekileyo anokunciphisa impembelelo yothuli kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kwaye aphucule ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nobomi benkonzo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa nokuhlanganisa izixhobo ze-optical, ezifana neelensi ze-photolithography kunye neelensi ze-astronomical telescope, zinokuphepha imikrwelo, ukuqhekeka kunye nezinye iziphene kumphezulu welensi kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-optical.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-11-2025