Njengendawo elawulwa kakhulu, amagumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zobugcisa obuphezulu. Ngokubonelela ngemekobume ecocekileyo kakhulu, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso kuqinisekiswa, ungcoliseko kunye neziphene ziyancipha, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kuyaphuculwa. Uyilo kunye nokulawulwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokweemfuno ezithile kunye nemigangatho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zococeko. Ezi zilandelayo zezona ndawo zintlanu zezicelo eziphambili zamagumbi acocekileyo:
Igumbi elicocekileyo lombane
Ukwenziwa kweSemiconductor yenye yezona meko zibalulekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamagumbi acocekileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwetshiphu, efana nefotografi, i-etching, ukubekwa kwefilimu ebhityileyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Amasuntswana othuli amancinci anokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ezinye iingxaki zokusebenza kwiichips. Ngokomzekelo, ekuveliseni ii-chips kunye nenkqubo ye-nanometers ye-28 nangaphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili kwi-ISO 3-ISO 4 amagumbi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho we-chip. Imveliso ye-liquid crystal displays (LCDs) kunye ne-organic light-emitting diode displays (OLEDs) nayo ayinakwahlulwa kumagumbi acocekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezi ziboniso, ezifana ne-liquid crystal perfusion, i-organic material coating and other links, indawo ecocekileyo inceda ukuthintela iziphene ezifana neepikseli ezifileyo kunye namabala aqaqambileyo kwiscreen.
Igumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza
Ishishini lamachiza lusetyenziso oluphambili lwamagumbi acocekileyo. Nokuba kukuveliswa kwamachiza ekhemikhali okanye amachiza ebhayoloji, onke amakhonkco ukusuka ekusetyenzweni kwezinto ekrwada ukuya ekupakishweni kweziyobisi kufuneka aqhutywe kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuveliswa kweziyobisi eziziintsholongwane, ezifana nenaliti kunye namalungiselelo e-ophthalmic, kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwe-microorganisms kunye namasuntswana. Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango, ezifana nezixhobo zonyango ezifakelwayo kunye nezixhobo zotyando, zinokuveliswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunyumba kunye nongcoliseko olungenamasuntswana lwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane. Amagumbi otyando esibhedlele, amagumbi abagula kakhulu (ICUs), iiwodi ezingenazintsholongwane, njl. njl. zikwayinxalenye yamagumbi acocekileyo, asetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo lwezigulana.
Igumbi elicocekileyo le-aerospace
Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweengxenye ze-aerospace kufuna indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi. Umzekelo, ekusetyenzweni kwamaphiko enjini yenqwelomoya, ukungcola okuncinci kunokubangela iziphene kumphezulu weencakuba, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-injini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo e-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ze-optical kwizixhobo ze-aerospace nazo kufuneka ziqhutywe kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo enzima kakhulu yendawo.
Igumbi elicocekileyo lokutya
Ukutya okunye okunexabiso eliphezulu, okunokonakala, okufana nefomula yeentsana kunye nokutya okomileyo, iteknoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo inceda ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Ukusebenzisa igumbi elicocekileyo kwi-package yokutya kunokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwe-microbial kunye nokugcina umgangatho wokuqala wokutya.
Ukwenziwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo
Kwinkqubo yokuchaneka komatshini, njengokuveliswa kweentshukumo zokubukela eziphezulu kunye neebheringi ezichanekileyo, amagumbi acocekileyo anokunciphisa impembelelo yothuli kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ukwenziwa kunye nenkqubo yokuhlanganisa izixhobo ze-optical instruments, ezifana ne-photolithography lens kunye ne-astronomical telescope lens, inokuphepha imikrwelo, i-pitting kunye nezinye iziphene kwi-lens surface kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-optical.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2025