Amayeza anamhlanje aneemfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi zokusingqongileyo kunye nococeko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe intuthuzelo kunye nempilo yendalo kunye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kakuhle kotyando, izibhedlele zonyango kufuneka zakhe amagumbi otyando. Igumbi lotyando liyinxalenye epheleleyo enemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ngoku lisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango nakwinkathalo yempilo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwegumbi lotyando oluqhelekileyo kunokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Igumbi lotyando oludibeneyo lineempawu ezintlanu ezilandelayo:
1. Ukucocwa nokubulawa kweentsholongwane ngokwesayensi, ukucoceka komoya ophezulu
Amagumbi okusebenzela asebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya ukucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane kumasuntswana othuli kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni. Igumbi lokusebenzela linebhaktheriya ezingaphantsi kwe-2 ezifakwe inkunkuma kwi-cubic meter nganye, ucoceko lomoya olufikelela kwi-ISO 5, ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bangaphakathi, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo, kunye notshintsho lomoya oluphindwe ka-60 ngeyure, olunokuphelisa usulelo lotyando olubangelwa yindawo yotyando kwaye luphucule umgangatho wotyando.
Umoya okwigumbi lokuphangela ucocwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngomzuzu. Ubushushu obungaguqukiyo, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, uxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo kunye nolawulo lwengxolo konke kwenziwa ngenkqubo yokucoca umoya. Ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nothutho kwigumbi lokuphangela elicociweyo zahlulwe ngokungqongqo. Igumbi lokuphangela linomjelo wokungcola okhethekileyo wokususa yonke imithombo yangaphandle. Ungcoliseko ngokwesondo, oluthintela iintsholongwane kunye nothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi lokuphangela kakhulu.
2. Izinga losulelo lomoya ohamba ngoxinzelelo oluhle liphantse libe zero
Igumbi lokuhlinza lifakwe ngqo phezu kwebhedi yokuhlinza ngesihluzi. Umoya uvuthuzwa ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye iindawo zokungenisa umoya ezibuyayo zikwiikona ezine zodonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba itafile yokuhlinza icocekile kwaye isemgangathweni. Inkqubo yokufunxa uxinzelelo olubi olufana nolwe-pendant ikwafakelwe phezulu kwigumbi lokuhlinza ukuze ifunxe umoya okhutshwa ngugqirha ngaphandle kwenqaba ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka nokungazali kwegumbi lokuhlinza. Umoya oxinzelelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlinza yi-23-25Pa. Kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwangaphandle ukuba lungangeni. Oku kwenza izinga losulelo lifikelele phantse kwi-zero. Oku kuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi begumbi lokuhlinza lendabuko, elihlala liphazamisana nabasebenzi bezonyango, kwaye kuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kosulelo ngexesha lotyando.
3. Inika ukuhamba komoya okukhululekileyo
Ukuthathwa kwesampuli yomoya kwigumbi lokusebenza kubekwe kwiindawo ezi-3 kwii-diagonals zangaphakathi, eziphakathi nangaphandle. Iindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zibekwe kwi-1m ukusuka eludongeni nangaphantsi kwendawo yokukhupha umoya. Kwisampuli yomoya ngexesha lotyando, kukhethwa iikona ezi-4 zebhedi yokusebenza, ezingama-30cm ukusuka kwibhedi yokusebenza. Jonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ubone isalathisi sokucoceka komoya kwigumbi lokusebenza ukuze ubone ukuhamba komoya okukhululekileyo. Ubushushu bangaphakathi bungalungiswa phakathi kwe-15-25°C kwaye ukufuma kungalungiswa phakathi kwe-50-65%.
4. Inani eliphantsi leebhaktheriya kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegesi ye-anesthetic
Inkqubo yokucoca umoya kwigumbi lokuhlinza ixhotyiswe ngezihluzo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwiikona ezi-4 zeendonga zegumbi lokuhlinza, iiyunithi zokucoca, iisilingi, iipaseji, iifeni zomoya omtsha kunye neefeni zokukhupha umoya, kwaye zicocwa rhoqo, zilungiswa, kwaye zitshintshwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Gcina inani leebhaktheriya kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi ye-anesthetic liphantsi kwigumbi lokuhlinza.
5. Uyilo aluniki ndawo yokuzimela iintsholongwane
Igumbi lokuhlinza lisebenzisa imigangatho yeplastiki engeniswe ngaphandle engenamthungo kunye neendonga zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Zonke iikona zangaphakathi ziyilwe ngesakhiwo esigobileyo. Akukho kona ye-90° kwigumbi lokuhlinza, nto leyo enika iintsholongwane indawo yokuzimela kwaye ithintela iikona ezingapheliyo ezifileyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba okanye zeekhemikhali zokubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo esindisa umsebenzi kwaye ithintele ukungena kongcoliseko lwangaphandle.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-28-2024