Amayeza anamhlanje aneemfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi zokusingqongileyo kunye nococeko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthuzela kunye nempilo yendalo kunye nokusebenza kwe-aseptic yotyando, izibhedlele zonyango kufuneka zakha amagumbi okusebenza. Igumbi lotyando liziko elibanzi elinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye ngoku lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye nezempilo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwegumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli kunokufikelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Igumbi lokusebenza lemodyuli linezi mpawu zintlanu zilandelayo:
1. Ukucocwa kwenzululwazi kunye nokuvala inzala, ukucoceka komoya ophezulu
Amagumbi okusebenza ngokubanzi asebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca umoya ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kumasuntswana othuli kunye neebhaktheriya ezisemoyeni. Igumbi lotyando lineentsholongwane ezingaphantsi kwe-2 ye-sedimented bacteria kwi-cubic meter nganye, ukucoceka komoya ukuya kutsho kwi-ISO 5, ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bangaphakathi, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, kunye namaxesha angama-60 okutshintsha komoya ngeyure, anokuphelisa usulelo lotyando olubangelwa yindawo yotyando. kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wotyando.
Umoya okwigumbi lokusebenza ucocwa izihlandlo ezininzi ngomzuzu. Ubushushu obuthe rhoqo, ukufuma okungaguqukiyo, uxinzelelo olungagungqiyo kunye nolawulo lwengxolo zonke zigqityezelwa ngenkqubo yokucoca umoya. Ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezixhobo kwigumbi lokusebenza elicociweyo zohlulwe ngokungqongqo. Igumbi lokusebenza linomjelo wokungcola okhethekileyo wokuphelisa yonke imithombo yangaphandle. Ukungcoliseka ngokwesondo, okuthintela iibhaktheriya kunye nothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi lotyando ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.
2. Izinga losulelo loxinzelelo olulungileyo lokuhamba komoya luphantse lube ngu-zero
Igumbi lokusebenza lifakelwa ngqo phezu kwebhedi yokusebenza ngesihluzo. I-airflow ivuthelwa ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye iindawo zokubuyisela umoya zifumaneka kwiikona ezine zodonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba itafile yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ifikelele kumgangatho. Isixokelelwano sohlobo lwependant esinegetive yokufunxa uxinzelelo sikwafakwe kumphezulu wegumbi lotyando ukufunxa umoya okhutshwa ngugqirha ngaphandle kwenqaba ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukucoceka kunye nobunyumba begumbi lotyando. Umoya woxinzelelo olulungileyo kwigumbi lokusebenza yi-23-25Pa. Thintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle ukuba lungangeni. Ukuzisa izinga losulelo phantse kwiqanda. Oku kunqanda ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuphantsi kwegumbi lokusebenza lendabuko, elihlala liphazamisa abasebenzi bezonyango, kwaye liphephe ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezifo ze-intraoperative.
3. Ibonelela ngokukhululeka komoya
Iisampulu zomoya kwigumbi lokusebenza zisetwa kumanqaku ama-3 kwidiagonal yangaphakathi, ephakathi nangaphandle. Amanqaku angaphakathi nangaphandle abekwe kwi-1m ukusuka eludongeni nangaphantsi kwe-air outlet. Kwisampulu yomoya we-intraoperative, iikona ezi-4 zebhedi yokusebenza zikhethiweyo, i-30cm kude nebhedi yokusebenza. Jonga rhoqo imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ufumane isalathisi sokucoceka komoya kwigumbi lokusebenza ukubonelela ngokukhululeka komoya. Ubushushu bangaphakathi bunokulungiswa phakathi kwe-15-25 ° C kwaye ukufuma kunokulungiswa phakathi kwe-50-65%.
4. Ukubalwa kwebhaktheriya ephantsi kunye nokuxinwa kwegesi ye-anesthetic ephantsi
Inkqubo yokucoca umoya yegumbi lokusebenza inezihluzo zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwiikona ezi-4 zeendonga zegumbi lokusebenza, iiyunithi zokucoca, iisilingi, iipaseji, iifeni zomoya omtsha kunye neefeni zokukhupha, kwaye zicocwa rhoqo, zilungiswa, kwaye zitshintshwe ukuze ziqinisekise ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi. umgangatho womoya. Gcina inani lebhaktheriya kunye noxinzelelo lwerhasi ye-anesthetic iphantsi kwigumbi lokusebenza.
5. Uyilo lunika iibhaktheriya indawo yokufihla
Igumbi lokusebenza lisebenzisa imigangatho yeplastiki engenamthungo ngokupheleleyo kunye neendonga zentsimbi. Zonke iikona zangaphakathi ziyilwe ngesakhiwo esigobileyo. Akukho kona ye-90 ° kwigumbi lokusebenza, enika iibhaktheriya indawo yokufihla kunye nokuphepha iikona ezifileyo ezingapheliyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba okanye zekhemikhali zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezigcina umsebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukungena kokungcola kwangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2024