① Igumbi elicocekileyo lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana ne-elektroniki, ii-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, oomatshini abachanekileyo, iikhemikhali ezintle, ukucubungula ukutya, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemveliso yezithambiso kunye nophando lwesayensi. Iindawo zemveliso ezicocekileyo, iindawo zovavanyo ezicocekileyo kunye nokubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusebenza kuyaqatshelwa okanye kuqatshelwa ngabantu. Uninzi lwamagumbi acocekileyo axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zemveliso kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo zophando lwesayensi zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo. Uninzi lwazo zizixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ayikokuphela nje kokuba iindleko zokwakha zibiza kakhulu, kodwa nezinye izixhobo zenkqubo ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo nezinobungozi zihlala zisetyenziswa; kwangaxeshanye, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokucoceka kwabantu kunye nezinto kwigumbi elicocekileyo, iindlela zegumbi elicocekileyo zihlala zinzima, okwenza ukuba abasebenzi baphume nzima. Xa umlilo uqhambukile, akulula ukufunyanwa ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima kubacimi-mlilo ukusondela nokungena. Ke ngoko, ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungathiwa yeyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Amanyathelo okhuseleko okuthintela okanye ukuphepha ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kubomi babasebenzi ngenxa yomlilo. Sele kuvunyelwene ukuba kufakwe iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye linyathelo lokhuseleko eliyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokubona i-alamu yomlilo ngoku zifakwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo elisandula ukwakhiwa, elihlaziyiweyo nelandisiweyo.
② Amaqhosha e-alamu yomlilo esetyenziswa ngesandla kufuneka afakwe kwiindawo zemveliso nakwiindlela zegumbi elicocekileyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngegumbi lomlilo okanye igumbi lolawulo, elingafanele libe kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Igumbi lomlilo kufuneka lixhotyiswe nge-switchboard ekhethekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. Izixhobo zokulawula umlilo kunye noqhagamshelo lwemigca yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zithembeke. Imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokubonisa izixhobo zolawulo kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo yemigangatho yangoku yesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo ze-Alarm zoMlilo eziZenzekelayo". I-alamu yomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka iqinisekiswe, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe olu lawulo lulandelayo lonxibelelwano lomlilo: ipompo yomlilo yangaphakathi kufuneka iqaliswe kwaye kufuneka kufumaneke isignali yayo yokuphendula. Ukongeza kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo sokulawula ngqo ngesandla kufuneka sifakwe kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo; iingcango zomlilo zombane kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe, iifeni zomoya opholileyo ezifanelekileyo, iifeni zokukhupha umoya kunye neefeni zomoya omtsha kufuneka zimiswe, kwaye kufuneka kufumaneke imiqondiso yazo yokuphendula; iingcango zomlilo zombane kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivaliwe, ucango lwesivalo somlilo. Izibane zombane ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zophawu lokuphuma kufuneka zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Kwigumbi lokulawula umlilo okanye kwigumbi lokusasaza umbane ophantsi, umbane ongekho mlilo kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka ucinywe ngesandla; isandisi-lizwi esingxamisekileyo somlilo kufuneka siqalwe ukuze kusasazwe ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo; Lawula ilifti ukuba yehle iye kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye ufumane isignali yayo yokuphendula.
③ Ngenxa yeemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo nelicocekileyo kufuneka zigcine umgangatho wococeko ofunekayo, kugxininiswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuba emva kokuba i-alamu yesixhobo sokucima umlilo ivuliwe, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngesandla kwaye kulawulwe. Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umlilo uvele ngokwenene, izixhobo zokulawula unxibelelwano lokuseta ziyasebenza kwaye zibuyisela imiqondiso ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko enkulu. Iimfuno zemveliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo zahlukile kwezo zikwifektri eqhelekileyo. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo elineemfuno zococeko ezingqongqo, ukuba inkqubo yokucoca umoya-moya iyavalwa kwaye ibuyiselwe kwakhona, ucoceko luya kuchaphazeleka, nto leyo eyenza ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye ibangele ilahleko.
④Ngokweempawu zegumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo kwiindawo zemveliso ezicocekileyo, ii-mezzanines zobugcisa, amagumbi oomatshini nakwamanye amagumbi. Ngokweemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoYilo lweeNkqubo zeAlarm zoMlilo eziZenzekelayo", xa ukhetha izixhobo zokubona umlilo, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo: Kwiindawo apho kukho inqanaba lokutsha komlilo kwizigaba zokuqala zomlilo, kuveliswa umsi omninzi kunye nobushushu obuncinci, kwaye akukho kukhanya kwelangatye kuncinci okanye akukho kukhanya kwelangatye, kufuneka kukhethwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva umsi; kwiindawo apho umlilo unokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvelise ubushushu obuninzi, umsi kunye nemitha yelangatye, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva ubushushu, izixhobo zokubona umlilo eziva umsi, izixhobo zokubona ilangatye okanye indibaniselwano yazo; Kwiindawo apho umlilo ukhula ngokukhawuleza, unemitha yelangatye enamandla kunye nomsi omncinci kunye nobushushu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokubona ilangatye. Ngenxa yokwahlukahlukana kweenkqubo zemveliso yamashishini anamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokwakha, kunzima ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo indlela yophuhliso lomlilo kunye nomsi, ubushushu, imitha yelangatye, njl. kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kuchongwe indawo ekhuselweyo apho umlilo unokwenzeka khona kunye nezinto ezitshayo, kuhlalutywe izinto, kwenziwe uvavanyo lokutsha olulinganisiweyo, kwaye kukhethwe izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezinobushushu azinabubushushu kangako ekubhaqweni komlilo kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezinobushushu. Izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezinobushushu aziphenduli kwimililo etshayo kwaye zinokuphendula kuphela emva kokuba ilangabi lifikelele kwinqanaba elithile. Ke ngoko, izixhobo zokubona umlilo ezinobushushu kakhulu Izixhobo zokubona umlilo azifanelekanga ukukhusela iindawo apho imililo emincinci inokubangela ilahleko ezingamkelekanga, kodwa ukufunyanwa komlilo onobushushu kulungile ngakumbi ekulumkiseni kwangethuba kwiindawo apho ubushushu bento butshintsha ngokuthe ngqo. Izixhobo zokubona ilangabi ziya kusabela logama nje kukho imitha evela kwilangatye. Kwiindawo apho imililo ihamba namalangatye avulekileyo, impendulo ekhawulezileyo yezixhobo zokubona ilangabi ingcono kunezixhobo zokubona umlilo ezibona ubushushu, ngoko ke kwiindawo apho amalangatye avulekileyo athanda ukutsha, ezifana nezixhobo zokubona ilangabi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho kusetyenziswa iigesi ezivuthayo.
⑤ Iindidi ngeendidi zeenkqubo ezinokutsha, eziqhumayo nezinobungozi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo lokwenza iiphaneli ze-LCD kunye nokwenza iimveliso ze-optoelectronic. Ke ngoko, kwi-"Design Code for Electronic Clean Room", ezinye izakhiwo zokhuseleko lomlilo ezifana nee-alamu zomlilo zenziwe. Imithetho engaphezulu. Uninzi lwegumbi elicocekileyo le-elektroniki liphantsi kwezityalo zemveliso zeCandelo C kwaye kufuneka lihlelwe njenge "level yokhuseleko lwesibini". Nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-elektroniki elifana nelemveliso yeetships kunye nelemveliso yeephaneli zezixhobo ze-LCD, ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvelisa eyinkimbinkimbi yeemveliso ezinjalo ze-elektroniki, ezinye iinkqubo zemveliso zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ezinokutsha kunye neegesi ezinokutsha nezinobuthi, indawo yokuphumla yeegesi ezikhethekileyo, igumbi elicocekileyo liyindawo evaliweyo. Nje ukuba kubekho izikhukula, ubushushu abuyi kuvuza ndawo kwaye umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngeepayipi zomoya, iifireworks ziya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiipayipi zomoya. Izixhobo zemveliso zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa useto lwenkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuchazwe ukuba xa indawo yokukhusela umlilo idlula imigaqo, inqanaba lokukhusela kufuneka liphuculwe liye kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-28-2024