Iimfuneko zokuthintela umlilo kwiipayipi zomoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo (igumbi elicocekileyo) kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokupheleleyo ukumelana nomlilo, ucoceko, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nemigangatho ethile yeshishini. Ezi zilandelayo ziingongoma eziphambili:
1. Iimfuno zomgangatho wokuthintela umlilo
Izinto ezingatshiyo: Iipayipi zomoya kunye nezinto zokwambathisa umoya kufuneka kukhethwe ukuba zisebenzise izinto ezingatshiyo (iBanga A), ezifana neepleyiti zentsimbi ezigayiweyo, iipleyiti zentsimbi engatyiwayo, njl.njl., ngokuhambelana ne-GB 50016 "Code for Fire Prevention of Building Design" kunye ne-GB 50738 "Code for Construction of Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering".
Umda wokumelana nomlilo: Inkqubo yomsi kunye ne-exhaust: Kufuneka ihlangabezane ne-GB 51251 "Imigangatho yoBugcisa yeeNkqubo zoMsi kunye ne-Exhaust kwiZakhiwo", kwaye umda wokumelana nomlilo udla ngokufuneka ube ziiyure eziyi-≥0.5~1.0 (kuxhomekeke kwindawo ethile).
Iipayipi zomoya eziqhelekileyo: Iipayipi zomoya kwiinkqubo ezingasebenzisi msi kunye nee-exhaust zingasebenzisa izinto ezithintela umlilo ezikumgangatho we-B1, kodwa amagumbi okucoca ayacetyiswa ukuba aphuculwe aye kwiBakala A ukunciphisa iingozi zomlilo.
2. Ukukhetha izinto eziqhelekileyo
Imibhobho yomoya yesinyithi
Ipleyiti yentsimbi egalelwe ngesinyithi: engabizi kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza, ifuna ukugqunywa okufanayo kunye nokulungiswa kokutywinwa kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo (ezifana nokuwelda okanye isitywina esingatshiyo).
Ipleyiti yentsimbi engatyiwayo: isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu (ezifana namashishini amayeza kunye ne-elektroniki), kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekungatshi. Iipayipi zomoya ezingezizo ezesinyithi
Umbhobho odityanisiweyo wePhenolic: kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-B1 kwaye unike ingxelo yovavanyo olungatshiyo, kwaye usetyenziswe ngononophelo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
Umbhobho we-fiberglass: ufuna ukongeza i-coating engatshiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho thuli luphumayo kwaye kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zococeko.
3. Iimfuno ezizodwa
Inkqubo yokukhupha umsi: kufuneka usebenzise imibhobho yomoya ezimeleyo, izinto zesinyithi kunye nokwaleka okungatshiyo (okufana noboya belitye + iphaneli engatshiyo) ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nomda wokuxhathisa umlilo.
Iimeko ezongezelelweyo zegumbi: Umphezulu wezinto kufuneka ube bushelelezi kwaye ungabi naluthuli, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izinto ezingatshiyo ezikwaziyo ukulahla amasuntswana. Amalungu kufuneka avalwe (njengezitywini zesilicone) ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya kunye nokwahlulwa komlilo.
4. Imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo
I-GB 50243 "Ikhowudi yoKwamkelwa koMgangatho woKwakha ubuNjineli bokuVuthela umoya kunye noMoya opholileyo": Indlela yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokumelana nomlilo kwemigudu yomoya.
I-GB 51110 "Iinkcukacha zoKwakhiwa kweGumbi lokucoca kunye noKwamkelwa koMgangatho": Imigangatho emibini yokuthintela umlilo kunye nokucoceka kweendlela zomoya ezisetyenziswa kwigumbi lokucoca.
Imigangatho yoshishino: Iifektri ze-elektroniki (ezifana ne-SEMI S2) kunye nomzi-mveliso wamayeza (i-GMP) zinokuba neemfuno eziphezulu zezinto zokwakha.
5. Amanyathelo okwakha Izinto zokukhusela ubushushu: Sebenzisa udidi A (olufana noboya belitye, uboya beglasi), kwaye ungasebenzisi iiplastiki zefoam ezinokutsha.
Izithinteli zomlilo: Zisetwa xa kunqunyulwa izahlulo zomlilo okanye izahlulo zegumbi lomatshini, ubushushu bokusebenza buhlala buyi-70℃/280℃.
Uvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso: Izixhobo kufuneka zinike ingxelo yokuhlolwa komlilo kazwelonke (njengelebhu evunyiweyo yi-CNAS). Iipayipi zomoya kwigumbi lokucoca kufuneka zenziwe ngesinyithi, zibe nenqanaba lokukhusela umlilo elingaphantsi kweClass A, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zombini ukutywinwa kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Xa kuyilwa, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa imigangatho ethile yeshishini (efana ne-elektroniki, amayeza) kunye neenkcukacha zokukhusela umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nococeko ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-15-2025