Ubunjineli be-cleanroom bubhekisela ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-microparticles, umoya onobungozi, iibhaktheriya, njl. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yomoya, kunye nokulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa langaphakathi, ukucoceka, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokuhanjiswa komoya, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo, ukukhanya, umbane ongatshintshiyo, njl njl. ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lwemfuno. Inkqubo enjalo yokusingqongileyo siyibiza ngokuba yiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Xa ugweba ukuba iprojekthi idinga iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, kufuneka uqale uqonde ulwahlulo lweeprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca. Iiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca zahlulwe ngokwesinyanzelo kunye nemfuno-based. Kwamanye amashishini athile, afana neefektri zamachiza, amagumbi okusebenza, izixhobo zonyango, ukutya, iziselo, njl. njl., iiprojekthi zokucoca kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile ngenxa yeemfuno ezifunekayo ezisemgangathweni. Kwelinye icala, amagumbi acocekileyo afakwe ngokweemfuno zawo zenkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso okanye amashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ekufuneka iveliswe phantsi kweemeko zokuhlanjululwa akwiiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca elisekelwe kwimfuno. Okwangoku, nokuba yiprojekthi enyanzelekileyo okanye esekelwe kwimfuno, umda wesicelo seeprojekthi zokucoca ubanzi kakhulu, obandakanya amayeza kunye nempilo, ukwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-optoelectronics, i-aerospace, ishishini lokutya, izithambiso kunye namanye amashishini.
Imibutho yobuchwephesha ivavanya iiprojekthi zokucoca ezigquma isantya somoya kunye nomthamo, amaxesha okuphuma komoya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, umahluko woxinzelelo, amasuntswana anqunyanyiswayo, iintsholongwane ezidadayo, iibhaktheriya zokumisa, ingxolo, ukukhanya, njl. Ngamafutshane, ezi ziqulatho zigubungela iinkqubo zeHVAC, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, kunye neenkqubo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba iiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca azikhawulelwanga kule miba mithathu kwaye ayinakulinganiswa nonyango lomoya.
Iprojekthi yokucoceka epheleleyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezisibhozo: inkqubo yokuhlobisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo, inkqubo ye-HVAC, inkqubo yokuphefumula umoya, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo yepayipi yenkqubo, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. La macandelo ekunye abumba inkqubo epheleleyo yeeprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kokusebenza kwazo kunye neziphumo.
1. Inkqubo yokuhombisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo
Umhombiso kunye nokuhombisa iiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhombisa okuthe ngqo kweenkqubo zezakhiwo ezivaliweyo ezifana nemigangatho, iisilingi, kunye nezahlulo. Ngamafutshane, la malungu agubungela ubuso obuthandathu besithuba esivaliweyo esinemigangatho emithathu, oko kukuthi, umphezulu, iindonga kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, ikwabandakanya iingcango, iifestile, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhombisa. Ngokungafaniyo nohombiso lwekhaya jikelele kunye nohombiso lwemizi-mveliso, ubunjineli begumbi lokucoca luhlawula ingqwalasela ngakumbi kwimigangatho ethile yokuhombisa kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo idibana nemigangatho ethile yokucoceka kunye nococeko.
2. Inkqubo yeHVAC
Iquka iiyunithi zamanzi abandayo (ashushu) (kubandakanywa iimpompo zamanzi, iinqaba zokupholisa, njl.njl.) kunye namanqanaba omatshini wombhobho opholileyo emoyeni kunye nezinye izixhobo, imibhobho yomoya womoya, iibhokisi zokucoca umoya ezidibeneyo (kubandakanywa necandelo lokuhamba okuxubileyo, icandelo lesiphumo sokuqala, icandelo lokufudumeza, icandelo lefriji, icandelo lokunciphisa, icandelo loxinzelelo, icandelo loxinzelelo oluphakathi, njl.)
3. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye ne-exhaust
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ezibandakanya ukungena komoya, iindawo zokukhupha umoya, iintambo zokuhambisa umoya, iifeni, ukupholisa kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, izihlungi, iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Inkqubo yokukhupha yinkqubo epheleleyo equka i-hoods yokukhupha okanye i-air inlets, izixhobo ezicocekileyo kunye nabalandeli.
4. Inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo
Iipaseji ezingxamisekileyo, izibane ezingxamisekileyo, izitshizi, izixhobo zokucima umlilo, imibhobho yomlilo, izixhobo ze-alarm ezizenzekelayo, izivalo zerola ezingatshiyo, njl.
5. Inkqubo yombane
Kubandakanya ukukhanya, amandla kunye nombane obuthathaka, ogubungela ngokukodwa izibane zegumbi lokucoca, iziseko, iikhabhinethi zombane, imigca, ukubeka iliso kunye nomnxeba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zangoku ezinamandla nezibuthathaka.
6. Inkqubo yemibhobho yenkqubo
Kwiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, ikakhulu ibandakanya: imibhobho yerhasi, imibhobho yezinto eziphathekayo, imibhobho yamanzi acociweyo, imibhobho yamanzi yokutofa, umphunga, imibhobho ecocekileyo yomphunga, imibhobho yamanzi esisiseko, imibhobho yamanzi ejikelezayo, ukukhupha kunye nokukhupha imibhobho yamanzi, i-condensate, imibhobho yamanzi okupholisa, njl.
7. Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo
Kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, umthamo womoya kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo, ukulandelelana kokuvula kunye nokulawula ixesha, njl.
8. Unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi
Uyilo lwenkqubo, ukhetho lwemibhobho, ukufakwa kwemibhobho, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesakhiwo esincinci sokuhambisa amanzi, inkqubo yokujikeleza kwezityalo ezicocekileyo, le milinganiso, ukufakwa kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-14-2025