Iinkqubo ezisibhozo eziphambili zobunjineli bobunjineli becocekileyo

Injineli yegumbi lokucoca ibhekisa ekwenziweni kwezingcoliseko ezinjengee micropArtical, umoya oyenzakalisayo, intsholongwane, njl. Njl. Njl. , umbane oqingqiweyo, njl njl. Siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokusingqongileyo iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca.

Xa ugweba ukuba iprojekthi ifuna iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, kuqala kufuneka uqonde ukwahlulahlulwa kweeprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca. Iiprojekthi zecocekile zahlulahlulwe zanyanzeliswa kwaye zibafuna. Amashishini athile athile, anjengeenkqubo zamachiza, amagumbi okusebenza, izixhobo zonyango, ukutya, iiprojekthi kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezifunekayo. Kwelinye icala, amagumbi acocekileyo afakwe ngokwemigangatho yabo yenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weemveliso okanye imizi-mveliso yetekhnoloji ephezulu ekufuneka iveliswa phantsi kweeprojekthi zokucoca i-canneard. Okwangoku, nokuba yiprojekthi egunyazisiweyo okanye esekwe kwimfuno, ukusekwa kwesicelo ngokubanzi, kubandakanya amayeza kunye nemveliso yempilo, ishishini lokuthintela, ishishini lokutya, amanye amashishini.

Imibutho yobungcali yovavanyo lweeprojekthi zokucoca isantya somoya kunye nevolumu, amaxesha obuzi, i-sucteriang, intsholongwane, ingxolo, ingxolo, kunokuba nzima I-On-riestionals yokuqonda. Ngamafutshane, le mxholo igubungele iinkqubo ze-HVAC, iinkqubo zomoya, kunye neenkqubo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka yenziwe icace gca ukuba iiprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca azipheleli kwezi zinto zintathu kwaye azinakulinganiswa ngonyango lomoya.

Iprojekthi ecocekileyo yegumbi elipheleleyo ibandakanya ezinye iinxalenye ezingaphezulu, kubandakanya neenxalenye ezisibhozo: Inkqubo yokuhlobisa kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela i-HVAC, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo yokulawula imibhobho, kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ezi macandelo kunye zenza inkqubo epheleleyo yeeprojekthi ezicocekileyo zegumbi lokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kwentsebenzo kunye neziphumo.

1. Inkqubo yokuhombisa kunye neNkqubo yokuLondolozwa

Umhlobiso kunye nokuhonjiswa kweeprojekthi zegumbi lokucoca amagumbi okuhlala kubandakanya umhombiso othile weenkqubo zemigangatho yendawo ebiyelweyo efana nemigangatho, ukuqina kunye nezihluzo. Ngamafutshane, la malungu agubungela ubuso obuthandathu kwindawo enemilinganiselo emithathu ebiyelweyo, eyintloko, iindonga, nomhlaba. Ukongeza, kubandakanya neengcango, iifestile, kunye nezinye iinxalenye zokuhombisa. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlobina komhlobiso wasekhaya ngokubanzi kunye nokuhonjiswa kwezamashishini, ubuchwephesha bokucoca ibala lemigangatho ethile yokuhombisa kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ihlangabezana nokucoceka okuthile kunye nemigangatho yempilo.

I-2. Inkqubo ye-HVAC

Ibandakanya iiyunithi zamanzi (eshushu) (kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi, iitora ezipholileyo, njl.njl) kunye nezinye iibhokisi zomoya ezipholileyo, kubandakanywa icandelo elihlanganisiweyo, kubandakanywa icandelo elixubeneyo, ukufudumeza Icandelo, Icandelo leGrinisi, Icandelo le-Dehumidition, icandelo lokucinezelwa, icandelo eliphakathi, icandelo loxinzelelo oluthile, njl. Njl.) Kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

I-3. I-ventilation kunye nenkqubo yokuphelisa

Inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo yiseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ezibandakanya ii-Inlets zomoya, iindawo ezinqabileyo, ii-ducts zomoya, abalandeli, izixhobo zokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza, iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula. Inkqubo yokuphelisa yinkqubo yonke equka i-hoods yokuphelisa okanye i-air moya, izixhobo zokucoca kunye nabalandeli.

4. Inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo

Iipaseji ezingxamisekileyo, izibane ezingxamisekileyo, i-spinklers, izitshisi zomlilo, izixhobo zomlilo, izibonelelo ze-alamu ezenzekelayo, ii-Shrillsroof Groners, njl.

I-5. Inkqubo yombane

Kubandakanya ukukhanya, amandla kunye nobuthathaka okwangoku, ukugubungela ngokukodwa izibane, iziseko, iikhavathi zombane, imizila, imigca, ukubeka iliso kunye neefowuni kunye nezinye iindlela zomeleleyo nezibuthathaka.

I-6. Inkqubo yokuPipha inkqubo

Kwiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo, ikakhulu iquka: imibhobho yegesi, imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho yamanzi ecocekileyo, imibhobho yamanzi, ijikeleza imibhobho yamanzi, i-projengs, i-projengs, njl.

7. Inkqubo yokuLawula ngokuzenzekelayo

Kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu, ulawulo lobushushu, ivolumu yomoya kunye noxinzelelo lolawulo, ukulandelelana kwendlela kunye nexesha kunye nexesha, njl.

8. Ubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuntywila

Ubume benkqubo, ukhetho lwepayipi, i-Pipeliel, i-Piipeliel Isces, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, le nkqubo yokujikeleza kwezityalo ezincinci, ubume kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yokutya, njl.