Ngokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso kunye neemfuno zomgangatho, iimfuno zokucoceka nokungabi naluthuli kwiindawo ezininzi zokusebenzela imveliso ziye zangena kancinci kancinci kwimbono yabantu. Kule mihla, amashishini amaninzi aqalise iiprojekthi zamagumbi okucoca angenaluthuli, ezinokuphelisa (ukulawula) ukungcola kunye nothuli emoyeni kwaye zidale imeko-bume ecocekileyo nekhululekileyo. Iiprojekthi zamagumbi okucoca zibonakala kakhulu kwiilebhu, ukutya, izinto zokuthambisa, amagumbi okusebenzela, i-electronic semiconductor, i-biopharmaceuticals, ii-GMP clean workshops, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli libhekisa ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namasuntswana, umoya onobungozi, kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kunye nobushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa kokuhamba komoya, ingxolo, ukungcangcazela, ukukhanya, kunye nombane ongashukumiyo. Igumbi elenzelwe ngokukodwa lilawulwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lweemfuno. Oko kukuthi, nokuba imeko yomoya yangaphandle itshintsha njani, iimpawu zalo zangaphakathi zinokugcina iimfuno ezimiselweyo zokuqala zokucoceka, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo.
Ngoko ke zeziphi iindawo apho igumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli linokusetyenziswa khona?
Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli kwimizi-mveliso lijolise ekulawuleni amasuntswana angaphiliyo. Lilawula ikakhulu ungcoliseko lwezinto ezisebenzayo ngamasuntswana othuli lomoya, kwaye ngokubanzi ligcina uxinzelelo oluhle ngaphakathi. Lifanelekile kushishino loomatshini abachanekileyo, kushishino lwe-elektroniki (ii-semiconductors, iisekethe ezidibeneyo, njl.njl.) kushishino lweenqwelo-moya, kushishino lweekhemikhali ezicocekileyo kakhulu, kushishino lwamandla e-athomu, kushishino lwemveliso ye-opto-magnetic (idiski ye-optical, ifilimu, imveliso yeteyiphu) i-LCD (iglasi yekristale elulwelo), idiski enzima yekhompyutha, imveliso yentloko yemagnethi yekhompyutha kunye neminye imizi-mveliso emininzi. Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli lwe-biopharmaceutical lilawula ikakhulu ungcoliseko lwezinto ezisebenzayo ngamasuntswana aphilayo (iibhaktheriya) kunye namasuntswana angaphiliyo (uthuli). Linokwahlulwa libe: A. Igumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji ngokubanzi: lilawula ikakhulu ungcoliseko lwezinto ze-microbial (iibhaktheriya). Kwangaxeshanye, izinto zalo zangaphakathi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokonakala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibulala iintsholongwane, kwaye uxinzelelo oluhle ngokubanzi luqinisekisiwe ngaphakathi. Ngokuyintloko igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso elinezixhobo zangaphakathi ekufuneka zikwazi ukumelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Imizekelo: ishishini lamayeza, izibhedlele (amagumbi okusebenzela, iiwadi ezicocekileyo), ukutya, izinto zokuthambisa, imveliso yemveliso yeziselo, iilabhoratri zezilwanyana, ilebhu yezinto ezibonakalayo nezekhemikhali, izitishi zegazi, njl. B. Ukhuseleko lwebhayoloji Igumbi elicocekileyo: lilawula ikakhulu ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana aphilayo ezinto zokusebenza kwihlabathi langaphandle nakubantu. Ingaphakathi kufuneka ligcine uxinzelelo olubi emoyeni. Imizekelo: I-Bacteriology, i-biology, ilebhu ecocekileyo, ubunjineli bezinto eziphilayo (ii-genes eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ukulungiswa kwegonyo).
Amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela: Ungangena njani kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli?
1. Abasebenzi, iindwendwe kunye nabasebenzi abangekho semthethweni ukuba bangene baze baphume kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli kufuneka babhalise kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuze bangene kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli kwaye kufuneka bahambe nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba bangene.
2. Nabani na ongena kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli emsebenzini okanye etyelela kufuneka atshintshe iimpahla, iminqwazi, kunye nezihlangu ezingenathuli ngokwemigaqo ngaphambi kokuba angene kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye akufuneki alungiselele iimpahla ezingenathuli, njl.njl. kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli.
3. Izinto zomntu (iibhegi zesandla, iincwadi, njl.njl.) kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli azivumelekanga ukuba zingeniswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli ngaphandle kwemvume yomphathi wegumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli; iincwadi zokulungisa kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kude emva kokusetyenziswa.
4. Xa izinto eziluhlaza zingena kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli, kufuneka zikhutshwe zize zisulwe ngaphandle kuqala, emva koko zifakwe kwishawa yomoya yomthwalo zize zingeniswe.
5. Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli kunye nendawo yeofisi zombini ziindawo ezingatshayiyo. Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka utshaye kwaye uhlambe umlomo wakho ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli.
6. Kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli, akuvumelekanga ukutya, ukusela, ukonwaba, okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto ezingadibaniyo nemveliso.
7. Abo bangena kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenaluthuli kufuneka bagcine imizimba yabo icocekile, bahlambe iinwele zabo rhoqo, kwaye abavumelekanga ukusebenzisa iziqholo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa.
8. Iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane, izihlangu zokuhamba, kunye neekawusi azivumelekanga xa ungena kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenathuli.
9. Iifowuni eziphathwayo, izitshixo, kunye nezikhanyisi azivumelekanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli kwaye kufuneka zifakwe kwiibhokisi zempahla zomntu.
10. Amalungu angengabo abasebenzi awavumelekanga ukungena kwigumbi elicocekileyo elingenalo uthuli ngaphandle kwemvume.
11. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuboleka izatifikethi zexeshana zabanye abantu okanye ukungenisa abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga kwigumbi elingenalo uthuli.
12. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bacoce iindawo zabo zokusebenza ngokwemigaqo ngaphambi kokuba baye emsebenzini nasemva kokuphuma emsebenzini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-03-2023