Yintoni "isihluzo somoya"?
Isihluzo somoya sisixhobo esibamba izinto ezincinci ngesenzo sezixhobo zesihluzo ezinemingxuma kwaye sicoce umoya. Emva kokucocwa komoya, sithunyelwa ngaphakathi ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zenkqubo zamagumbi acocekileyo kunye nokucoceka komoya kumagumbi anomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi. Iindlela zokucoca ezivunyiweyo ngoku zenziwe ikakhulu ziziphumo ezintlanu: isiphumo sokuthintelwa, isiphumo sokungangeni, isiphumo sokusasazwa, isiphumo somxhuzulane, kunye nesiphumo se-electrostatic.
Ngokweemfuno zesicelo semizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, izihluzi zomoya zinokwahlulwa zibe zizihluzi eziphambili, isihluzi esiphakathi, isihluzi se-hepa kunye nesihluzi se-ultra-hepa.
Ungayikhetha njani i-air filter ngokufanelekileyo?
01. Misela ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezihluzi kuwo onke amanqanaba ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa.
Izihluzo eziphambili neziphakathi: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya kunye nezomoya. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukukhusela izihluzo ezisezantsi kunye nepleyiti yokufudumeza epholileyo engaphezulu yeyunithi yomoya ekuvalekeni nokwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Isihluzi se-Hepa/ultra-hepa: sifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko, ezinje ngeendawo zokubonelela ngomoya kwisiphelo sendawo yokusebenzela engenathuli esibhedlele, imveliso ye-elektroniki optics, imveliso yezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neminye imizi-mveliso.
Ngokwesiqhelo, isihluzo sesiphelo simisela ukuba umoya ucocekile kangakanani. Izihluzo ezisezantsi kuzo zonke iinqanaba zidlala indima yokukhusela ukwandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezihluzo kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuneka kucwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba iinkcukacha zokusebenza kakuhle kwezigaba ezimbini ezikufutshane zezihluzo zahlukile kakhulu, isigaba sangaphambili asiyi kukwazi ukukhusela isigaba esilandelayo; ukuba umahluko phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini awahlukanga kangako, isigaba sokugqibela siya kuba nomthwalo.
Uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo kukuba xa usebenzisa udidi lweenkcukacha zokusebenza kakuhle lwe-"GMFEHU", seta isihluzi senqanaba lokuqala rhoqo emva kwamanyathelo ama-2 ukuya kwangama-4.
Ngaphambi kwesihluzo se-hepa ekupheleni kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kubekho isihluzo esineenkcukacha zokusebenza kakuhle ezingaphantsi kwe-F8 ukuze sikhuseleke.
Ukusebenza kwesihluzo sokugqibela kufuneka kuthembeke, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noqwalaselo lwesihluzo sangaphambili kufuneka kube sengqiqweni, kwaye ukugcinwa kwesihluzo sokuqala kufuneka kube lula.
02. Jonga iiparameter eziphambili zesihluzi
Umthamo womoya olinganisiweyo: Kwiifilitha ezinesakhiwo esifanayo kunye nezinto ezifanayo zesihluzo, xa kuchongiwe ukumelana kokugqibela, indawo yesihluzo iyanda nge-50%, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo buya kwandiswa nge-70%-80%. Xa indawo yesihluzo iphindaphindwe kabini, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo buya kuba bude ngokuphindwe kathathu kunobokuqala.
Ukuxhathisa kokuqala kunye nokuxhathisa kokugqibela kwesihluzo: Isihluzo senza ukuxhathisa ukuhamba komoya, kwaye ukuqokelelana kothuli kwisihluzo kuyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Xa ukuxhathisa kwesihluzo kusanda ukuya kwixabiso elithile elichaziweyo, isihluzo siyasuswa.
Ukuxhathisa kwesihluzo esitsha kubizwa ngokuba yi-"resistance yokuqala", kwaye ixabiso lokuxhathisa elihambelana nexesha isihluzo sikhutshwa ngalo libizwa ngokuba yi-"resistance yokugqibela". Ezinye iisampulu zesihluzo zinemilinganiselo "yokuxhathisa kokugqibela", kwaye iinjineli zomoya-moya nazo zinokutshintsha imveliso ngokweemeko zalapho. Ixabiso lokuxhathisa kokugqibela loyilo lokuqala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxhathisa kokugqibela kwesihluzo esisetyenzisiweyo kwindawo leyo kuphindwe ka-2-4 ukuxhathisa kokuqala.
Ukuxhathisa kokugqibela okucetyiswayo (Pa)
I-G3-G4 (isihluzi sokuqala) 100-120
F5-F6 (isihluzo esiphakathi) 250-300
F7-F8 (isihluzo esiphakathi kakhulu) 300-400
F9-E11 (i-sub-hepa filter) 400-450
I-H13-U17 (isihluzo se-hepa, isihluzo se-ultra-hepa) 400-600
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza: "Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza" kwesihluzo somoya kubhekisa kumlinganiselo wothuli olubanjwe sisihluzo kumxholo wothuli lomoya wokuqala. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza akwahlulwa kwindlela yokuvavanya. Ukuba isihluzo esifanayo sivavanywa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya, amaxabiso okusebenza afunyenweyo aya kwahluka. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kweendlela zokuvavanya, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngako.
Umthamo wokubamba uthuli: Umthamo wokubamba uthuli wesihluzo ubhekisa kumlinganiselo ophezulu ovumelekileyo wokuqokelelwa kothuli kwisihluzo. Xa ubungakanani bokuqokelelwa kothuli budlula eli xabiso, ukumelana nesihluzo kuya kwanda kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza kuya kuncipha. Ke ngoko, ngokubanzi kuchazwe ukuba umthamo wokubamba uthuli wesihluzo ubhekisa kumlinganiselo wothuli oluqokelelweyo xa ukumelana ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kothuli kufikelela kwixabiso elithile (ngokubanzi kabini kunokumelana kokuqala) phantsi komthamo othile womoya.
03. Bukela uvavanyo lwesihluzo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza isihluzo: indlela yegravimetric, indlela yokubala uthuli olusemoyeni, indlela yokubala, ukuskena ngefotomitha, indlela yokubala ukuskena, njl.
Indlela Yokubala Yokuskena (Indlela ye-MPPS) Ubungakanani Beenxalenye Ezingena Kakhulu
Indlela ye-MPPS okwangoku yindlela yokuvavanya eqhelekileyo kwiifilitha ze-hepa kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ikwayindlela engqongqo yokuvavanya iifilitha ze-hepa.
Sebenzisa ikhawuntara ukuskena rhoqo nokuhlola umphezulu wonke womoya wesihluzo. Ikhawuntara inika inani kunye nobukhulu besuntswana lothuli kwindawo nganye. Le ndlela ayinakulinganisa kuphela ukusebenza okuphakathi kwesihluzo, kodwa ikwathelekisa nokusebenza kwendawo kwenqaku ngalinye.
Imigangatho efanelekileyo: Imigangatho yaseMelika: IES-RP-CC007.1-1992 Imigangatho yaseYurophu: EN 1882.1-1882.5-1998-2000.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-20-2023