Ukuzalwa kwegumbi lokucoca
Ukuvela nokuphuhliswa kwalo lonke ubuchwepheshe kubangelwa ziimfuno zemveliso. Itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca ayifani. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-United States yavelisa i-gyroscope edadayo ye-moya yokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya. Ngenxa yophawu olungazinzanga, zonke ii-geroscopes ezili-10 kufuneka ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphakathi kwamaxesha ali-120. Ngexesha lemfazwe yaseKorea ekuqaleni kowe-1950s, i-United States yathatha indawo engaphezu kwesigidi esinye kwi-elektroniki kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwi-160,000 yonxibelelwano. Iiradire zasilela i-84% yexesha kunye ne-sonmarine sonars zasilela ngama-48% exesha. Isizathu kukuba ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye namalungu ahlwempuzekile kwaye umgangatho awuzinzanga. Umkhosi kunye nabavelisi baphanda izizathu kwaye ekugqibeleni bazimisele kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinxulumene nemeko yokuvelisa. Nangona kuthatyathwe amanyathelo aphezulu angqongqo ukuvala iworkshop yemveliso ngelo xesha, impembelelo yayiyinto encinci. Ke oku kukuzalwa kwegumbi lokucoca!
Ukuphuhliswa kwegumbi lokucoca
Inqanaba lokuqala
Kwakungekho de kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950 ukuba i-HEPA ye-HAPTER) yeChifter yoMoya iphuhliswe yiKhomishini yeMithombo ye-AAMOMOTO ye-AAMOMOTAC ngo-1951 ukusombulula ingxaki yokufaka i-radiacting emzimbeni ye Iworkshop yemveliso, kwaye igumbi lokucoca lanamhlanje lizelwe ngokwenyani.
Inqanaba lesibini
Ngo-1961, i-Willis Whitfield, umphandi ophezulu kwiilebhu zesizwe ze-sandia e-United States, eceba iskimu somoya ococekileyo, esabizwa ke ngokubizwa ngokuba kukuhamba kwe-laminar, kwaye kwayisebenzisa kubunjineli bokwenyani. Ukusukela ngoko, amagumbi acocekileyo afikelele kwinqanaba elicocekileyo lokucoceka olungathethekiyo.
Inqanaba lesithathu
Kwakuloo nyaka, umkhosi womoya wase-US waqulunqa kwaye wakhupha umgangatho wokuqala wegumbi lokucoca umhlaba ukuya kwi-00-00-253 yomoyaBench ". Ngokusisiseko, imigangatho ye-US Federang yase-US Fed-STD-STD-209, eyahlulahlula igumbi elicocekileyo laba ngamanqanaba amathathu, labhengezwa ngoDisemba ka-1963.
Oku kungasentla kwenkqubela phambili emithathu ephambili kuhlala kunconywa njengamanqanaba amathathu kwimbali yophuhliso lwegumbi lokucoca.
Ebudeni bowe-1960s, igumbi lokuhlambela lavela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eendawo ze-United States. Ayisetyenziswa kuphela kwishishini lomkhosi, kodwa ikwakhuthazelwe kwi-elektroniki, iipriksi, iifilimu ezincinci, iifilimu ezincinci, amacandelo eeFogestivire, odlale indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji ngela xesha. Ngesi sizathu, oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Uthelekiso lophuhliso
Phesheya
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1950s, iKomishini ye-Atomic yase-US yazisa nge-filter fielty esebenzayo (i-HEPA) ngo-1950 ukusombulula ingxaki yokufaka i-radious yomzimba, ukuba ibe sisiseko sokuqala kwimbali yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji .
Ebudeni bowe-1960s, igumbi lokucoca kwiifektri ezinje ngoomatshini bokuchaneka kwe-United States emva kwe-mushroom yendawo yokuguqulela i-ofisi yendawo yokuhlala kwi-shishini lebhayoloji. Ngo-1961, ukuhamba kweLaminali (Ukuhamba okungasebenziyo) ukuhlanjwa kwecocekile. IMigangatho yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-US
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, ukugxila kolwakhiwo lwegumbi lokucoca kwaqala ukutshintsha kwezonyango, amayeza, ukutya kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-biochemical. Ukongeza kwi-United States, amanye amazwe amasiko aphambili, anjengeJapan, eJamani, iBritane, eFrance Union, kunye ne-netherland, kunye ne-netherlands, ikwaphikisana kakhulu itekhnoloji yegumbi elicocekileyo.
Emva kwe-1980s, i-United States kunye neJapan baye baphuhlisa ngempumelelo iifilitha ezinobuchule bokusebenza nge-0.1μ kunye nokufakwa kwe-99.99%. Okokugqibela, amagumbi aphezulu acocekileyo acocekileyo kwi-10 yeNqanaba le-10 kunye ne-0.1 StAm inqanaba loku-1 eyakhiwayo, nto leyo eyayikhupha itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca ibe lixesha elitsha.
Ekhaya
Ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960 ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, le minyaka ilishumi yayiqala kwaye iSiseko seQela leTekhnoloji yeNdlela eChina leChina elicocekileyo. Kwakuyiminyaka elishumi emva kwelizwe langaphandle. Yayilixesha elikhethekileyo nelinzima, noqoqosho olubuthathaka kwaye kungekho ntuthuli yamazwe anamandla. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezinzima, malunga neemfuno zoomatshini bokuchaneka, izixhobo zenqwelomoya kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-elektroniki, abasebenzi be-China kwigumbi laseTshayina baqalisa uhambo lwabo lweshishini.
Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970 ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, phakathi kwale minyaka ilishumi, itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca i-China eChina inamava ali kwinqanaba elinelanga. Ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji yegumbi lokucoca i-China, uphawu oluninzi lwehlabathi kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo zazenziwe zazalelwa kweli nqanaba. Izikhombisi zifikelele kwinqanaba lobugcisa lamazwe angaphandle nge-1980s.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luye lwahlala luhlumo oluphezulu notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwamazwe aphesheya, kwaye inani lamaqela ezemali linempumelelo kwi-microhectimics ye-china. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yangaphakathi kunye nabaphandi banethuba elingakumbi lokunxibelelana ngqo neendlela zokucoca amanqanaba aphezulu angaphandle, qonda izixhobo zehlabathi eziphezulu zehlabathi, ulawulo kunye nolondolozo, njl.
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, amashishini amashishina aseTshayina akhule ngokukhawuleza.
Imigangatho yabantu yokuphila iyaqhubeka nokuphucula, iimfuno zabo zendalo yokuphila kunye nomgangatho wobomi zisiya ziphezulu kwaye ziphezulu, kwayeigumbi lokucocaItekhnoloji yobunjineli isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngcembe kukucocwa komoya. Ngoku,China's igumbi lokucocaUbunjineli abuphelelwanga kuphela kwi-elektroniki, izixhobo zombane, amayeza, ukutya, amayeza enzululwazi, kodwa kunokuhamba ukuya ekhaya, amanye amaziko, amaziko emfundo, akhule ngokuthe ngcembeigumbi lokucocaIinkampani zobunjineli kumawaka amakhaya, kunye nobungakanani basekhayaigumbi lokucocaUmzi mveliso ukhulile, kwaye abantu sele beqalisile ukuyonwabela kancinci imiphumo yeigumbi lokucocaUbunjineli.
I-Post Ixesha: IJUL-22-2024