Intshukumo ye-fluid ayithengiswa kwifuthe "Umahluko woxinzelelo". Kwindawo ecocekileyo, umahluko phakathi kwegumbi ngalinye ngokuhambelana ne-Atnorser engaphandle lubizwa ngokuba "Umahluko ogqibeleleyo". Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi ngalinye elikufuphi nendawo ekufuphi kuboniswa "Umahluko woxinzelelo", okanye "uxinzelelo loxinzelelo" ngokufutshane. Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye namagumbi aqhagamshelwe ekufuphi okanye iindawo ezingqongileyo ziindlela ezibalulekileyo zokugcina ukucoceka ngaphakathi okanye ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwendalo. Amashishini ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kumagumbi acocekileyo. Namhlanje, siya kwabelana nawe ngoxinzelelo lweemfuno zoxinzelelo lwegumbi eliqhelekileyo elicocekileyo.
Ishishini lamachiza
"Inzala elungileyo yemveliso yeemveliso zamayeza" icacisa: Umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingacocekanga kwaye phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-10PA. Xa kufanelekile, iziqulatho zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (amagumbi okusebenza) yenqanaba elifanayo lokucoca.
"Imveliso yezilwanyana yezilwanyana" icacisa: Umahluko woxinzelelo ophambili phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo (imimandla) yamanqanaba ococeko ohlukeneyo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-5 PA.
Umahluko woxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye negumbi elingacocekanga (indawo) kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwe-10 pa.
Umahluko we-quatric phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye nemozulu yangaphandle (kubandakanya iindawo ezinxulumene ngqo ne-Outdoors) kufuneka zibe ngaphezulu kwe-12 PA, kwaye kufanele kubekho isixhobo esibonisa uxinzelelo loxinzelelo okanye ukubeka iliso kunye ne-alamu.
Iworkshop yegumbi elicocekileyo leemveliso zebhayoloji, ixabiso elipheleleyo loxinzelelo lwezinto ezichaziweyo ezichazwe apha ngasentla kufuneka ligqitywe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo.
"Amayeza Oyilo lwegumbi lokucoca igumbi" I-Atmoor yangaphandle ayifanelanga ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-10PA.
Ukongeza, amagumbi acocekileyo amayeza acocekileyo kufuneka axhotywe ngezixhobo ezibonisa ukungafani koxinzelelo:
Phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo negumbi elingacocekanga;
Phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoceka komoya
Ngaphakathi kwemveliso yenqanaba elifanayo lokucoca, kukho amagumbi okusebenza alulekileyo afuna ukugcina uxinzelelo olubi okanye uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo;
I-air lock kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olufanelekileyo okanye uxinzelelo lomoya ophosakeleyo ukuvimba ukuhamba komoya phakathi kwamagumbi otshintsho kwigumbi lokucoca abasebenzi;
Iindlela zoomatshini zisetyenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuhambisa izinto ngaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo.
La magumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo acocekileyo kufuneka agcine uxinzelelo olubi ngokuhambelana namagumbi acocekileyo kwezonyango:
Amagumbi acocekileyo amayeza acoca uthuli ngexesha lemveliso;
Amagumbi acocekileyo amayeza apho izinyibilikisi ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso;
Amagumbi acocekileyo kwezonyango avelisa inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi, eshushu kwaye enomgubo kunye nevumba ngexesha lenkqubo;
Ukucoca, ukomisa amagumbi epeyinti kunye namanye amachiza akhethekileyo kunye namagumbi abo okupakisha amalungiselelo.
Ishishini lezoNyango kunye nezeMpilo
"Iinkcazo zobugcisa zokwakhiwa kwamasebe otyali ecocekileyo kagqirha" zichaza:
● Phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo amanqanaba ococeko ohlukeneyo, amagumbi ngococeko oluphezulu kufuneka agcine uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo asezantsi. Owona mahluko mkhulu woxinzelelo makabe mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-5PA, kwaye olona xinzelelo loxinzelelo lube ngaphantsi kwe-20PA. Umahluko woxinzelelo akufuneki ubangele impempe okanye ichaphazele ukuvulwa komnyango.
● Kuya kufuneka kubekho umahluko ofanelekileyo wokucinezelwa phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo yenqanaba elifanayo lokucoceka ukuze ugcine ulwalathiso olufunekayo lomoya olufunekayo.
● Igumbi elingcolisekileyo elingcolisekileyo kufuneka ligcine uxinzelelo olungalunganga kumagumbi aqhagamshelwe ekufuphi, kwaye lolona xinzelelo loxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lube lukhulu okanye ulingana ne-5PA. Igumbi lokusebenza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula usulelo lwe-airbornesne kufuneka libe ligumbi elibi lokusebenza, kwaye igumbi lokusebenza elisebenzayo kufuneka ligcine uxinzelelo olubi kancinci kune "0" kwi-mezzanine yezobuchwephesha kwi-puzline enqunyanyisiweyo.
● Indawo ecocekileyo kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo kwindawo engacocekanga edibene nayo, kwaye owona mgangatho woxinzelelo olwenzileyo okanye ulingana ne-5PA.
Ishishini lokutya
"Iinkcazo zobugcisa zokwakhiwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo kwishishini lokutya" licacisa:
● Umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-≥5pa kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwamagumbi adityanisiweyo adityaniswe kunye phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingacocekanga. Indawo ecocekileyo kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo olululo lwe-≥10pa ukuya kuthi ga ngaphandle.
● Igumbi apho kuyenzeka khona ukungcoliseka kwalo kufuneka kugcinwe kuxinzelelo olungalunganga. Amagumbi aneemfuno eziphezulu zolawulo lokungcolisa kufuneka agcine uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo.
● Xa isebenza isebenza isebenza isebenza umngxunya eludongeni lwegumbi elicocekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke nokuloba kwendlela yegumbi elivela kwicala elicocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwi umngxunya. I-avareji yomoya oqhelekileyo wokuhamba komoya emngxunyeni kufuneka ibe ≥ 0.2m.
Ukuveliswa kokuchaneka
Ikhowudi yegumbi elicocekileyo le-elektroniki igumbi lokuyila "libonisa ukuba umahluko othile woxinzelelo olwenzileyo kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo. Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenzileyo kufuneka uhlangabezane nele migaqo ilandelayo:
● Umahluko woxinzelelo oluthile phakathi kwegumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo kufuneka igqitywe ngokweemfuno zemveliso;
● Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenziwe phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo (iindawo) zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kufuneka abe mkhulu okanye ulingana ne-5PA;
● Umahluko woxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye negumbi elingacocekanga (indawo) kufuneka libe likhulu kune-5PA;
● Umahluko woxinzelelo olwenziwe phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kwaye ngaphandle kufuneka ingaphezulu kwe-10PA.
"Ikhowudi yoyilo lwegumbi" icacisa:
Umahluko othile woxinzelelo kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo, kwaye umahluko ofanelekileyo okanye ombi woxinzelelo kufuneka ugcinwe ngokweemfuno zenkqubo.
Umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo amanqanaba ahlukeneyo akufuneki abe ngaphantsi kwe-5PA, umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezicocekileyo kwaye iindawo ezingacocekanga mazingabi ngaphantsi kwe-5PA, kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle akufuneki kube ngaphantsi kwe-10PA.
Umoya ohlukileyo woxinzelelo ofunwayo ukugcina amaxabiso ohlukeneyo oxinzelelo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka limiselwe yindlela yokutshintsha okanye indlela yokutshintsha umoya ngokweempawu zegumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komoya wokuhambisa kunye neenkqubo zokuphelisa kufuneka zithintelwe. Kwigumbi elichanekileyo elicocekileyo elichanekileyo Xa kuvalwa, ukulandelelana okulandelelana kufuneka kubuyisiwe. Inkqubo yokunxibelelana yegumbi elicocekileyo loxinzelelo kufuneka lixhonywe kwezi zinto zingasentla kumagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo.
Kumagumbi acocekileyo anokusebenza okungaqhubeki, ukuhanjiswa komoya ongenakwenziwa ngokweemfuno zemveliso, kunye nokucoca imeko yomoya kufuneka kwenziwe.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-19 ukuya ku-2003