Iprojekthi ye-Cleanroom ibhekisela ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-microparticles, umoya onobungozi, ibhaktheriya, njl. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yomoya, kunye nokulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa langaphakathi, ukucoceka, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusabalalisa, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo, ukukhanya, umbane we-static, njl. ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile elifunekayo. Inkqubo enjalo yokusingqongileyo siyibiza ngokuba yiprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo. Iprojekthi epheleleyo yokucoceka kwegumbi ibandakanya iinkalo ezisibhozo: inkqubo yokuhlobisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo, inkqubo ye-HVAC, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kunye ne-exhaust system, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo yombhobho wenkqubo, inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. La macandelo ekunye abumba inkqubo epheleleyo yeprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nesiphumo.
1. Inkqubo yeClenroom
(1). Inkqubo yokuhombisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo
Umhlobiso kunye nokuhlobisa ikhonkco yeprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlobisa okuthe ngqo kwenkqubo yesakhiwo esivaliweyo njengomhlaba, isilingi kunye nokwahlula. Ngamafutshane, la malungu agubungela imiphezulu emithandathu yendawo evaliweyo enemigangatho emithathu, eyile phezulu, udonga kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, ikwabandakanya iingcango, iifestile kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhombisa. Ukwahluke kwimihlobiso yasekhaya ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlobisa kwemizi-mveliso, iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca ihlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimigangatho ethile yokuhombisa kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokucoceka kunye nococeko.
(2). Inkqubo yeHVAC
Iquka i-chiller (amanzi ashushu) iyunithi (kubandakanywa nempompo yamanzi, inqaba yokupholisa, njl.) kunye nomgangatho womatshini wombhobho opholileyo womoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, umbhobho we-air conditioning, ibhokisi yokucoca umoya odibeneyo (kubandakanywa necandelo lokuhamba okuxubileyo, icandelo lesiphumo sokuqala, icandelo lokufudumeza, icandelo lefriji, icandelo lokunciphisa, icandelo loxinzelelo, icandelo lefuthe eliphakathi, icandelo loxinzelelo, njl.
(3). Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye ne-exhaust
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo ezibandakanya ukungena komoya, i-exhaust outlet, i-air supply duct, i-fan, ukupholisa kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza, isihlungi, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Inkqubo yokukhupha yinkqubo epheleleyo equka i-hood yokukhupha okanye i-air inlet, izixhobo ezicocekileyo kunye nefeni.
(4). Inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo
Ipaseji engxamisekileyo, izibane ezingxamisekileyo, isitshizi, isicima-mlilo, ithumbu lomlilo, izixhobo ze-alam ezizenzekelayo, isivalo serola esingatshiyo, njl.
(5). Inkqubo yombane
Iquka amacandelo amathathu: ukukhanya, amandla kunye nobuthakathaka obukhoyo, ngokukodwa ukugubungela izibane zokucoca, iziseko, iikhabhinethi zombane, imigca, ukubeka iliso kunye nomnxeba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zangoku ezinamandla nezibuthathaka.
(6). Inkqubo yemibhobho yenkqubo
Kwiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, ikakhulu ibandakanya: imibhobho yerhasi, imibhobho yezinto eziphathekayo, imibhobho yamanzi acociweyo, imibhobho yamanzi yokutofa, umphunga, imibhobho ecocekileyo yomphunga, imibhobho yamanzi esisiseko, imibhobho yamanzi ejikelezayo, ukukhupha kunye nokukhupha imibhobho yamanzi, i-condensate, imibhobho yamanzi okupholisa, njl.
(7). Inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo
Kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, umthamo womoya kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo, ukulandelelana kokuvula kunye nokulawula ixesha, njl.
(8). Ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi
Uyilo lwenkqubo, ukhetho lwemibhobho, ukufakwa kwemibhobho, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesakhiwo esincinci sokuhambisa amanzi, inkqubo yokucoca i-cleanroom, le milinganiso, ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokufakwa, njl.
Imboni yokutya, isikhululo sokuhlola umgangatho, i-electronics industry, isibhedlele, imboni yokhathalelo lwezonyango, i-aerospace, amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, iifektri zamachiza, i-microelectronics, igumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji kunye namanye amashishini abonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neklasi ye-100000 amanqanaba okucoceka kweeworkshops ezicocekileyo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokucoca umoya, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa, ukugunyazisa, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nezinye izisombululo. Ilabhoratri ye-biosafety eyilwe yinkampani yethu iqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yemigangatho yobugcisa bokwakha.
2. Iimfuno zenkonzo yegumbi lokucoca
(1). Iinkonzo zegumbi lokucoca
① Yila kwaye uhlaziye amagumbi acocekileyo ane-air-conditioner kunye nelabhoratri ezicocekileyo, ezingenathuli kunye nezintsholongwane zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoca, iimfuno zenkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho.
② Hlaziya amagumbi okucoca aneemfuno ezizodwa ezifana noxinzelelo olubi, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokudubula, ukugqunywa kwesandi kunye nokuthuliswa, ukuvala inzala okuphezulu, ukukhupha ityhefu kunye nokuvumba, kunye ne-anti-static.
③ Yakha izibane, izixhobo zombane, amandla, iinkqubo zokulawula umbane kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo zomoya ezihambelana negumbi lokucoca.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lokucoca
(1). Amagumbi ebhayoloji esibhedlele
Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele aquka amagumbi otyando acocekileyo kunye neewodi ezicocekileyo. Amawadi acocekileyo ezibhedlele ikakhulu ziindawo apho ukungunda kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe abaguli ukuba bangosulelwa okanye babangele iziphumo ezibi.
(2). P-level series iilebhu
① Iilebhu zeP3 ziilebhu zenqanaba lesi-3 lokhuseleko lwendalo. Iilebhu zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji zohlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amane ngokwenqanaba lokwenzakala kwemicroorganisms kunye netyhefu yazo, kunye nenqanaba 1 liphantsi kwaye inqanaba lesi-4 liphezulu. Zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: inqanaba leseli kunye nenqanaba lezilwanyana, kwaye inqanaba lezilwanyana lahlulwe ngakumbi kwinqanaba lezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nenqanaba lesilwanyana esikhulu. Ilabhoratri yokuqala ye-P3 kwilizwe lam yakhiwa ngo-1987 kwaye yayisetyenziselwa uphando lwe-AIDS.
② Ilebhu ye-P4 ibhekisa kwilebhu yenqanaba lesi-4 lokhuseleko lwendalo, esetyenziswa ngokukodwa kuphando lwezifo ezosulelayo kakhulu. Lelona nqanaba liphezulu lelebhu yokhuseleko lwendalo ehlabathini. Ayikho ilabhoratri enjalo eTshayina okwangoku. Ngokutsho kweengcali ezifanelekileyo, imilinganiselo yokhuseleko yeelabhoratri ze-P4 ingqongqo kuneelaborathri ze-P3. Abaphandi akufuneki banxibe iimpahla zokhuselo ezivaleleke ngokupheleleyo kuphela kodwa baphathe neesilinda zeoksijini xa bengena.
(3). Ubunjineli begumbi lokucoca lweefektri kunye neendibano zocweyo
Iindlela zokwakha zinokwahlulwa zibe yinjineli yoluntu kunye neentlobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Inkqubo yocweyo ecocekileyo eyenziweyo iqulunqwe ikakhulu yinkqubo yokubonelela ngemeko yomoya, inkqubo yokubuyisela umoya, imbuyekezo yomoya, iyunithi yokukhupha, ulwakhiwo lokuvalwa, iiyunithi ezicocekileyo zomntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuhluzwa komoya okuphambili, okuphakathi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, inkqubo yegesi kunye namanzi, amandla kunye nokukhanya, indawo yokusebenza esweni iparameter kunye ne-alarm, ukhuseleko lomlilo, unxibelelwano kunye nonyango lomgangatho ochasene ne-static.
①Imilinganiselo yokucoca iworkshop ecocekileyo yeGMP:
Amaxesha okutshintsha umoya: iklasi 100000 ≥15 amaxesha; iklasi 10000 ≥20 amaxesha; iklasi 1000 ≥30 amaxesha.
Umahluko woxinzelelo: iworkshop ephambili kwigumbi elisecaleni ≥5Pa;
Umyinge wesantya somoya: iklasi ye-100 iworkshop ecocekileyo 03-0.5m / s;
Ubushushu: >16℃ ebusika; <26℃ ehlotyeni; ukuguquguquka ±2℃. Ukufuma 45-65%; ukufuma kwiworkshop ecocekileyo ye-GMP kukhethwa ukuba kujikeleze i-50%; ukufuma kwiworkshop yombane kuphezulu kancinci ukunqanda umbane ongashukumiyo. Ingxolo ≤65dB(A); isongezelelo somoya omtsha yi-10% -30% yonikezelo lomoya lulonke; Ukukhanya: 300LX.
②GMP izixhobo zolwakhiwo lweworkshop:
Udonga kunye neephaneli zesilingi zeworkshop ecocekileyo ziqhele ukwenziwa ngeepleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala wesangweji ezingama-50mm, ezintle kwaye ziqinile. Iingcango ze-arc zekona, iifestile zefestile, njl njl. ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeeprofayili ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium anodized;
Umgangatho unokwenziwa nge-epoxy self-leveling floor okanye umgangatho ophezulu wokunxiba-resistant umgangatho weplastiki. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ye-anti-static, uhlobo lwe-anti-static lunokukhethwa;
Ukunikezelwa komoya kunye nokubuyisela imibhobho eyenziwe nge-galvanized sheet eshushu-dip, kunye ne-flame-retardant PF yeplastiki ye-foam sheet kunye nokuhlanjululwa okulungileyo kunye nefuthe lokulondoloza ubushushu lifakwe;
Ibhokisi ye-hepa isebenzisa isakhelo sentsimbi engatyiwa, entle kwaye ecocekileyo, kwaye ipleyiti enemingxuma enemesh isebenzisa ipleyiti yealuminiyam epeyintiweyo, engangenwa ngumhlwa kwaye ingangenwa luthuli kwaye kulula ukuyicoca.
(4). Ubunjineli begumbi lokucoca ngombane kunye nomzimba
Isebenza ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane, amagumbi eekhompyuter, kwiifektri ze-semiconductor, ishishini leemoto, ishishini le-aerospace, ifotolithography, ukwenziwa kwee-microcomputer kunye namanye amashishini. Ukongeza kokucoceka komoya, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimfuno ze-anti-static ziyafezekiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-28-2025