Iprojekthi yeCleanroom ibhekisa ekukhutshweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nee-microparticles, umoya onobungozi, iibhaktheriya, njl.njl. emoyeni ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile lomoya, kunye nolawulo lobushushu bangaphakathi, ucoceko, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, isantya sokuhamba komoya kunye nokusasazwa, ukungcangcazela kwengxolo, ukukhanya, umbane ongashukumiyo, njl.njl. ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile olufunekayo. Sibiza inkqubo yokusingqongileyo njengeprojekthi yeCleanroom. Iprojekthi yeCleanroom epheleleyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezingaphezulu, kubandakanya iindawo ezisibhozo: inkqubo yokuhombisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo, inkqubo yeHVAC, inkqubo yomoya kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha umoya, inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, inkqubo yombane, inkqubo yepayipi yenkqubo, inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokuhambisa amanzi. Ezi zinto zidibene zenza inkqubo epheleleyo yeprojekthi yeCleanroom ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nesiphumo sayo.
1. Inkqubo yeClenroom
(1). Inkqubo yokuhombisa kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo
Ikhonkco lokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa leprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca lidla ngokubandakanya ukuhombisa okuthile kwenkqubo yesakhiwo esibiyelweyo esifana nomhlaba, isilingi kunye nokwahlulahlula. Ngamafutshane, la macandelo agubungela imiphezulu emithandathu yendawo ebiyelweyo enamacala amathathu, oko kukuthi umphezulu, udonga kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, ikwabandakanya iingcango, iifestile kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhombisa. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhombisa ikhaya ngokubanzi kunye nokuhombisa kwemizi-mveliso, iprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca inika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimigangatho ethile yokuhombisa kunye neenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokucoceka kunye nococeko.
(2). Inkqubo ye-HVAC
Iquka iyunithi yokupholisa (amanzi ashushu) (kubandakanya ipompo yamanzi, inqaba yokupholisa, njl.njl.) kwaye umgangatho womatshini wombhobho opholileyo ngomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, umbhobho womoya opholileyo, ibhokisi yomoya ococekileyo odibeneyo (kubandakanya icandelo lokuhamba okuxutyiweyo, icandelo lesiphumo esiphambili, icandelo lokufudumeza, icandelo lokukhenkceza, icandelo lokususa ubumanzi, icandelo loxinzelelo, icandelo lesiphumo esiphakathi, icandelo loxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, njl.njl.) nazo ziyaqwalaselwa.
(3). Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokukhupha umoya
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya yiseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ezibandakanya ukungena komoya, indawo yokukhupha umoya, ipayipi yokuhambisa umoya, ifeni, izixhobo zokupholisa nokufudumeza, isihluzi, inkqubo yolawulo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Inkqubo yokukhupha umoya yinkqubo epheleleyo equka i-exhaust hood okanye indawo yokungenisa umoya, izixhobo zokucoca kunye nefeni.
(4). Inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo
Ipaseji yongxamiseko, izibane zongxamiseko, isitshizi, isitshizi somlilo, ipayipi lomlilo, izixhobo ze-alamu ezizenzekelayo, i-roller shutter engatshiyo, njl.
(5). Inkqubo yombane
Iquka izinto ezintathu: ukukhanyisa, umbane kunye nomsinga obuthathaka, ngokukodwa oquka izibane zokucoca, amasokhethi, iikhabhathi zombane, imigca, ukujonga kunye nefowuni kunye nezinye iinkqubo zamandla ombane aqinileyo nabuthathaka.
(6). Inkqubo yokuhambisa imibhobho
Kwiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, ibandakanya ikakhulu: imibhobho yegesi, imibhobho yezinto, imibhobho yamanzi acocekileyo, imibhobho yamanzi efakwayo, umphunga, imibhobho yomphunga ococekileyo, imibhobho yamanzi ephambili, imibhobho yamanzi ejikelezayo, imibhobho yamanzi ekhuphayo nekhuphayo, imibhobho yamanzi ecocayo, imibhobho yamanzi okupholisa, njl.
(7). Inkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo
Kubandakanya ulawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lomthamo womoya kunye noxinzelelo, ulandelelwano lokuvula kunye nolawulo lwexesha, njl.
(8). Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi
Uyilo lwenkqubo, ukukhethwa kwemibhobho, ukufakwa kwemibhobho, izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi kunye nolwakhiwo oluncinci lokukhupha amanzi, inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegumbi lokucoca, ezi milinganiselo, uyilo kunye nofakelo lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, njl.
Ishishini lokutya, isikhululo sokuhlola umgangatho, ishishini le-elektroniki, isibhedlele, ishishini lokhathalelo lwezonyango, i-aerospace, amaziko ophando lwesayensi, iifektri zamayeza, i-microelectronics, igumbi lokucoca lebhayoloji kunye namanye amashishini abonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ococeko lweklasi ye-100000 yeeworkshops ezicocekileyo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi lokucoca, ukufakela kunye nokwakha, ukugunyazisa, inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kunye nezinye izisombululo ngokubanzi. Ilebhu yokhuseleko lwebhayoloji eyilwe yinkampani yethu iqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yobugcisa besakhiwo ngokubanzi.
2. Iimfuno zenkonzo yokucoca
(1). Iinkonzo zegumbi lokucoca
① Yila kwaye uhlaziye amagumbi okucoca anomoya opholileyo kunye neelabhoratri ezicocekileyo, ezingenathuli nezingenazintsholongwane zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okucoca, iimfuno zenkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zomgangatho.
② Hlaziya amagumbi okucoca aneemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezifana noxinzelelo olubi, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukuthintela umlilo nokuqhuma, ukuthintela isandi kunye nokuthulisa, ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhupha ubumdaka kunye nokufunxa ivumba, kunye nokulwa nokumelana nokuguquguquka.
③ Yakha izibane, izixhobo zombane, umbane, iinkqubo zolawulo lombane kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo lomoya opholileyo ezihambelana negumbi lokucoca.
3. Usetyenziso lwegumbi lokucoca
(1). Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele
Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele aquka amagumbi okusebenzela acocekileyo kunye namagumbi okucoca. Amagumbi okucoca esibhedlele acocekileyo ikakhulu ziindawo apho iifungi zilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuthintela izigulane ukuba zingasuleleki okanye zibangele iziphumo ezibi.
(2). Iilabhoratri zochungechunge lwe-P-level
① Iilabhoratri ze-P3 ziilabhoratri zenqanaba lesi-3 lokhuseleko lwebhayoloji. Iilabhoratri zokhuseleko lwebhayoloji zahlulwe zibe ngamanqanaba amane ngokwenqanaba lomonakalo wezinto ezincinci kunye neetyhefu zazo, apho inqanaba loku-1 liphantsi kwaye inqanaba lesi-4 liphezulu. Zahlulwe zibe ngamacandelo amabini: inqanaba leseli kunye nenqanaba lesilwanyana, kwaye inqanaba lesilwanyana lahlulwe ngakumbi libe linqanaba lezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nenqanaba lezilwanyana ezinkulu. Ilabhoratri yokuqala ye-P3 kwilizwe lam yakhiwa ngo-1987 kwaye yayisetyenziselwa uphando lwe-AIDS.
②Ilabhoratri ye-P4 ibhekisa kwilabhoratri yenqanaba lesi-4 yokhuseleko lwebhayoloji, esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa uphando lwezifo ezosulelayo kakhulu. Lelona nqanaba liphezulu lelabhoratri yokhuseleko lwebhayoloji ehlabathini. Akukho labhoratri injalo eTshayina okwangoku. Ngokutsho kweengcali ezifanelekileyo, amanyathelo okhuseleko eelabhoratri ze-P4 angqongqo kuneelabhoratri ze-P3. Abaphandi akufuneki banxibe nje kuphela iimpahla zokuzikhusela ezivalekileyo kodwa baphathe neesilinda zeoksijini xa bengena.
(3). Ubunjineli begumbi lokucoca kwiifektri nakwiiworkshops
Iindlela zokwakha zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo zobunjineli bokwakha kunye neentlobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili.
Inkqubo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo esele yenziwe ngaphambili yenziwe ikakhulu yinkqubo yokubonelela nge-air conditioner, inkqubo yomoya obuyayo, umoya obuyayo, iyunithi yokukhupha umoya, isakhiwo esibiyelweyo, iiyunithi zokucoca abantu nezinto, ukuhluza umoya ophambili, ophakathi nophezulu, inkqubo yegesi namanzi, umbane kunye nokukhanyisa, ukujonga kunye ne-alamu kwindawo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko lomlilo, unxibelelwano kunye nonyango lomgangatho oluchasene nokuma.
①Iiparameter zokuhlanjululwa kwe-GMP kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo:
Amaxesha okutshintsha umoya: iklasi izihlandlo ezili-100000 ≥15; iklasi izihlandlo ezili-10000 ≥20; iklasi izihlandlo ezili-1000 ≥30.
Umahluko kuxinzelelo: indawo yokusebenzela ephambili kwigumbi elisecaleni ≥5Pa;
Isantya somoya esiqhelekileyo: iklasi ye-100 indawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo 03-0.5m/s;
Ubushushu: >16℃ ebusika; <26℃ ehlotyeni; ukuguquguquka ±2℃. Umswakama 45-65%; umswakama kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ye-GMP kungcono ube malunga ne-50%; umswakama kwindawo yokusebenzela ye-elektroniki uphezulu kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe umbane ongashukumiyo. Ingxolo ≤65dB(A); isongezelelo somoya omtsha yi-10%-30% yomoya uphela; ukukhanya: 300LX.
②Izixhobo zokwakha ze-GMP workshop:
Iiphaneli zodonga kunye nesilingi ze-workshop ecocekileyo zihlala zenziwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi ezinombala wesandwich ezingama-50mm ubukhulu, ezintle kwaye ziqinile. Iingcango zekona ze-arc, izakhelo zeefestile, njl.njl. zihlala zenziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium ezikhethekileyo ezifakwe i-anodized;
Umgangatho ungenziwa ngomgangatho ozinzileyo we-epoxy okanye umgangatho weplastiki onganyangekiyo ophezulu. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokulwa nokunganyangeki, uhlobo oluchasene nokunganyangeki lunokukhethwa;
Umoya ongeniswayo kunye nemibhobho yokubuyisela yenziwe ngephepha elishushu elifakwe i-galvanized, kwaye iphepha leplastiki le-PF foam elithintela ilangabi elinokucoca kakuhle kunye nefuthe lokugcina ubushushu lincamathiselwe;
Ibhokisi ye-hepa isebenzisa isakhelo sentsimbi engagqwaliyo, esihle kwaye sicocekile, kwaye ipleyiti ye-mesh eneembobo isebenzisa ipleyiti ye-aluminiyam epeyintiweyo, enganyangekiyo kumhlwa kwaye ingenalo uthuli kwaye kulula ukuyicoca.
(4). Ubunjineli begumbi lokucoca elekthronikhi nelibonakalayo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenza kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, amagumbi eekhompyutha, iifektri ze-semiconductor, ishishini leemoto, ishishini leenqwelo-moya, i-photolithography, imveliso ye-microcomputer kunye namanye amashishini. Ukongeza ekucocekeni komoya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno ze-anti-static ziyafezekiswa.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-28-2025