Njengohlobo olukhethekileyo lwesakhiwo, ukucoceka kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-cleanroom, ubushushu kunye nokulawula ukufuma, njl njl. kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide legumbi lokucoca, ulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba ingxoxo enzulu malunga nokulawula ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yegumbi lokucoca, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngereferensi eluncedo kwiinkampani ezinxulumene nazo.
Ulawulo lomsebenzi wokucoca
Ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo: Ukubeka iliso kubume bendawo yangaphakathi yegumbi lokucoca ngomnye wemisebenzi engundoqo yolawulo lokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanywa rhoqo kweeparamitha eziphambili ezifana nokucoceka, ubushushu kunye nomswakama, kunye nokwahlukana koxinzelelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bangaphakathi koluhlu olubekiwe. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona kumxholo wokungcola okunjengamaqhekeza kunye ne-microorganisms emoyeni, kunye nokuhamba komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho we-airflow uhlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila.
Ukulawulwa kokusebenza kwezixhobo: Ukungena komoya, umoya, ukuhlanjululwa komoya kunye nezinye izixhobo kwindawo yokucoca zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina ukucoceka kokusingqongileyo. Abasebenzi bolawulo lokusebenza kufuneka bazihlole rhoqo ezi zixhobo, bajonge imeko yazo yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iirekhodi zolondolozo, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikwimeko entle yokusebenza. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukugcinwa okuyimfuneko kunye nokutshintshwa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwesimo sokusebenza kunye nesicwangciso sokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Ulawulo lwabasebenzi: Ulawulo lwabasebenzi kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abaphathi bomsebenzi kufuneka benze inkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lokungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abangena kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo bayahlangabezana neemfuno ezicocekileyo, ezinjengokunxiba iimpahla ezicocekileyo kunye neeglavu ezicocekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe rhoqo kulwazi olucocekileyo ukuze baphucule ulwazi lwabo olucocekileyo kunye nezakhono zokusebenza.
Ulawulo lwerekhodi: Abaphathi bokusebenza kufuneka baseke inkqubo yolawulo olupheleleyo lokurekhoda ubume bokusebenza, imilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo, ubume bokusebenza kwezixhobo, njl. njl. yeworkshop ecocekileyo ngokweenkcukacha. Ezi rekhodi azinakusetyenziswa kuphela kulawulo lomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, kodwa zibonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo yokusombulula ingxaki, ukugcinwa, njl.
Ukugcinwa kocweyo olucocekileyo
Ulondolozo lothintelo: Ulondolozo lothintelo ngumlinganiselo ophambili wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nozinzo kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kwe-ventilation kunye ne-air conditioning, ukuhlanjululwa komoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokuqiniswa kunye nokuthambisa imibhobho, iivalve kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngokugcinwa kokuthintela, iingxaki ezinokuthi zifunyanwe kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphepha impembelelo yokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo ekusebenzeni kweeworkshops ezicocekileyo.
Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokulungiswa: Xa izixhobo ezikwigumbi elicocekileyo zisilela, abasebenzi bezolondolozo kufuneka balungise ingxaki kwaye bayilungise ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki, iirekhodi zokusebenza, iirekhodi zokugcina izixhobo kunye nolunye ulwazi kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukuhlalutya imbangela yokungaphumeleli kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sokulungisa. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungisa, umgangatho wokulungiswa kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukuphepha umonakalo wesibini kwisixhobo. Ngelo xesha, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezilungisiweyo kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphinda kuqalise ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ulawulo lwamalungu asetyenzisiweyo: Ulawulo lwamalungu asetyenzisiweyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wokulondoloza. Amashishini kufuneka aseke inkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula iinxalenye ezingasebenziyo kwaye alungise iindawo eziyimfuneko kwangaphambili ngokwemeko yokusebenza kunye nesicwangciso sokugcinwa kwesixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, ii-spare parts kufuneka zibalwe rhoqo kwaye zihlaziywe ukuqinisekisa ubukho nokuthembeka kwe-spare parts.
Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwerekhodi yokugcinwa: Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi ziyidatha ebalulekileyo ebonisa isimo sokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokugcinwa kwezixhobo. Amashishini kufuneka aseke inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lokugcinwa kweerekhodi ukuze kubhalwe ixesha, umxholo, iziphumo, njl. njl. zogcino nogcino ngalunye ngokweenkcukacha. Ezi rekhodi azinakusetyenziswa kuphela kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, kodwa zibonelela ngereferensi ebalulekileyo yokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nemilinganiselo yokuThintela
Kwinkqubo yolawulo lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweeworkshops ezicocekileyo, eminye imingeni ihlala ijongene. Umzekelo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zococeko, ukunyuka kweendleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nezakhono ezingonelanga zabasebenzi bolondolozo. Ukuhlangabezana nale mingeni, amashishini anokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
Yazisa ubuchwephesha obuphezulu: Ukuphucula ukucoceka kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo ngokuzisa umoya ophucukileyo wokungenisa umoya kunye ne-air conditioning, ukucocwa komoya kunye nobunye ubugcisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Ukomeleza uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Ukuqhuba rhoqo uqeqesho lobungcali kubasebenzi bolawulo lomsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze baphucule izakhono zabo zobungcali kunye nenqanaba lolwazi. Ngoqeqesho, umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunokuphuculwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide leeworkshops ezicocekileyo.
Ukuseka indlela yenkuthazo: Ngokuseka indlela yenkuthazo, khuthaza abasebenzi bolawulo lomsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo emsebenzini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuwonga kunye nenkqubo yokunyusela inokusekwa ukuvuselela umdla womsebenzi wabasebenzi kunye nokuyila.
Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano nonxibelelwano: Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano nonxibelelwano namanye amasebe ukuze kukhuthazwe ngokudibeneyo ulawulo lomsebenzi nokugcinwa kweendibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo. Umzekelo, indlela yokunxibelelana rhoqo inokusekwa kunye nesebe lemveliso, isebe le-R&D, njl.njl. ukusombulula ngokudibeneyo iingxaki ezifunyenwe kulawulo lomsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa.
Ukuqukumbela
Ulawulo lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo zisiqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide lamagumbi acocekileyo. Ngokuqinisa ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, ulawulo lwezixhobo, ulawulo lwabasebenzi, ulawulo lwerekhodi kunye neminye imiba, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okumelana nemingeni, ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwamagumbi okucoca kunye nokuphuculwa okuzingileyo komgangatho wemveliso kunokuqinisekiswa.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuqokelelana okuqhubekayo kwamava, kufuneka kwakhona siqhubeke nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha nokuphucula iindlela zolawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno nemingeni emitsha yophuhliso lwegumbi lokucoca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2024