Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kusekelwe kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi wegumbi elicocekileyo. Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo ziya kwaziswa.
1. Indlela yokufakela izixhobo: Indlela efanelekileyo kukuvala igumbi elicocekileyo ngexesha lofakelo lwezixhobo, kwaye ube nomnyango onokuhlangabezana ne-angle yokujonga yesixhobo okanye ugcine indlela yokuvumela izixhobo ezitsha ukuba zidlule kwaye zingene kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngokulandelelana. ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwegumbi elikufutshane nexesha lofakelo, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo lisahlangabezana neemfuno zalo zococeko kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo ofunekayo.
2. Ukuba umsebenzi kwigumbi elicocekileyo alikwazi ukumiswa ngexesha ngalinye lofakelo, okanye ukuba kukho izakhiwo ezifuna ukuchithwa, ukugijima kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kube yedwa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza: iindonga zokuzihlukanisa zesikhashana okanye izahlulo zingasetyenziswa. Ukuze ungathinteli umsebenzi wofakelo, kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze izixhobo. Ukuba iimeko zivumela, ukufikelela kwindawo yodwa kunokubakho ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zenkonzo okanye ezinye iindawo ezingabalulekanga: ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo yokungcola okubangelwa ngumsebenzi wofakelo. Indawo yodwa kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo olulinganayo okanye uxinzelelo olubi. Ukunikezelwa komoya ococekileyo kufuneka kunqunyulwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo oluhle kwigumbi elicocekileyo elijikelezileyo. Ukuba ukufikelela kwindawo yodwa kuphela ngegumbi elikufutshane elicocekileyo, iipads ezincangathi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukususa ubumdaka obuthwelwe kwizihlangu.
3. Emva kokungena kwindawo ephakamileyo, iibhuthi ezilahlayo okanye i-overshoes kunye neempahla zomsebenzi omnye zingasetyenziselwa ukuphepha ukungcolisa igumbi elicocekileyo. Ezi zinto zilahlwayo kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zimke kwindawo yokuvalelwa. Iindlela zokubeka iliso kwindawo ejikeleze indawo yodwa ngexesha lenkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwaye amaxesha okubeka iliso kufuneka amiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ungcoliseko olunokuthi luvuze kwigumbi elikufutshane elicocekileyo lifunyenwe. Emva kokumiselwa kwamanyathelo okubekelwa bucala, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zenkonzo yoluntu ezifunekayo zinokumiselwa njengombane, amanzi, igesi, ivacuum, umoya ocinezelweyo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi amdaka, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni nasekuhlukaniseni umsi kunye nobutyobo obuveliswa ngumsebenzi njengoko. kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngokungalindelekanga kwigumbi elingqongileyo elicocekileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona iququzelele ukucoca okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa umqobo wokuzihlukanisa. Emva kokuba izibonelelo zenkonzo karhulumente zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, yonke indawo yokwahlukaniswa kufuneka icocwe kwaye icocwe ngokwemigaqo yokucoca emiselweyo. Yonke imiphezulu, kubandakanywa zonke iindonga, izixhobo (ezilungisiweyo nezishukumayo) kunye nemigangatho, kufuneka zicocwe ngevacuum, zosulwe kwaye zikorobhe, kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa iindawo zokucoca emva koonogada bezixhobo naphantsi kwezixhobo.
4. Uvavanyo lokuqala lwentsebenzo yesixhobo lunokuqhutywa ngokususela kwiimeko zokwenyani zegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifakelweyo, kodwa uvavanyo olulandelayo lokwamkela kufuneka luqhutywe xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezicocekileyo zihlangatyezwane ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango kwindawo yokufakela, unokuqalisa ukuqhawula ngokucophelela udonga lokuzihlukanisa; ukuba unikezelo lomoya ococekileyo lucinyiwe, luqalise kwakhona; ixesha lesi sigaba somsebenzi kufuneka likhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngeli xesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuba ukuxinwa kweengqungquthela zomoya zihlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo.
5. Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yangaphakathi yezixhobo kunye namagumbi enkqubo ephambili kufuneka kuqhutywe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zegumbi elicocekileyo. Onke amagumbi angaphakathi kunye nazo zonke iindawo ezidibana nemveliso okanye ezibandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni kwemveliso kufuneka zicinywe ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokucoceka. Ukulandelelana kokucoca kwezixhobo kufuneka kube ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ukuba amaqhekeza asasazeka, amaqhekeza amakhulu aya kuwela phantsi kwesixhobo okanye umhlaba ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Coca indawo yangaphandle yesixhobo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Xa kuyimfuneko, ukufunyanwa kwamasuntswana angaphezulu kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiindawo apho imveliso okanye iimfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa zibaluleke kakhulu.
6. Ngenxa yeempawu zegumbi elicocekileyo, ngokukodwa indawo enkulu, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, imveliso ephezulu kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo lobugcisa, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kolu hlobo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lifana kakhulu naleyo. yegumbi eliqhelekileyo elicocekileyo. Akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umgangatho wesizwe "Ikhowudi yoLwakhiwo lweGumbi eliCocekileyo kunye noKwamkeleka koMgangatho" wakhululwa wenza izibonelelo ezithile zokufakelwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo.
A. Ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko okanye umonakalo kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) eliye lafumana ukwamkelwa "elingenanto" ngexesha lokufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo kufuneka ingabi nokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okanye ukuthambeka, kwaye mayingabikho. yahlula kwaye ingcolise imiphezulu yezixhobo.
B. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) ngokuhlelekile kwaye ngaphandle okanye ngokuhlala okuncinci, kunye nokulandela inkqubo yokulawula imveliso ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokufakela izixhobo zokuvelisa ikhuselwe ngokutsho. kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo "iimveliso ezigqityiweyo" kunye "neemveliso ezigqityiweyo" ezamkelwe "kwimeko engenanto", izinto, oomatshini, njl njl. ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yofakelo kufuneka zingakhuphi okanye zivelise (kubandakanywa nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokucoca. igumbi ixesha elide) ungcoliso oluyingozi kwiimveliso eziveliswayo. Izinto zegumbi ezicocekileyo ezingenalo uthuli, i-rust-free, i-grease-free kwaye zingavelisi uthuli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
C. Indawo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo segumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kufuneka ikhuselwe ngeepaneli zegumbi ezicocekileyo, iifilimu kunye nezinye izinto; ipleyiti yokuxhasa izixhobo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana noyilo okanye iimfuno zoxwebhu lobugcisa bezixhobo. Ukuba akukho mfuneko, iipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici okanye iiplati zeplastiki kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Iiprofayili zetsimbi zekhabhoni ezisetyenziselwa iziseko ezizimeleyo kunye nokuqiniswa komgangatho kufuneka ziphathwe nge-anti-corrosion, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka ube flat kwaye ulula; izinto zokutywina ezilastiki kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwi-caulking.
D. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ziphawulwe ngezithako, iindidi, umhla wokwenziwa, ixesha lokugcinwa ngokusemthethweni, imiyalelo yendlela yokwakha kunye nezatifikethi zemveliso. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwigumbi elicocekileyo (iindawo) akufuneki zisiwe kwigumbi elingacocekanga (iindawo) ukuze zisetyenziswe. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo akufuneki zisiwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) ukuze zisetyenziswe. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ecocekileyo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iindawo ezivelileyo zomatshini azivelisi uthuli okanye zithathe amanyathelo okuthintela uthuli ekungcoliseni indalo. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zicocwe kwindawo yokutshixa umoya phambi kokuba zisiwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokungabi naoli, zingangcoli, zingabinathuli, kwaye zingarhasi, kwaye kufuneka zihanjiswe emva kokuphumelela uhlolo kunye nokuncamatheliswa. uphawu "Coca" okanye "Indawo ecocekileyo Kuphela".
E. Izixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) kufuneka zifakwe "kwimigangatho ethile" efana nemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo. Isiseko sezixhobo kufuneka sibekwe ngokubanzi kumgangatho osezantsi we-mezzanine wobugcisa okanye kwipleyiti ye-samente enemingxuma; imisebenzi efuna ukuchithwa ukufaka isiseko. Isakhiwo somgangatho emva kokunqunyulwa ngesarha yombane ebambe ngesandla kufuneka iqiniswe, kwaye umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo akufanele ube ngaphantsi komthamo wokuqala wokuthwala. Xa isiseko esizimeleyo sesakhiwo sentsimbi sisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka senziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo okanye isinyithi esingenasici, kwaye indawo eveleleyo kufuneka ibe yincinci kwaye ilula.
F. Xa inkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo (indawo) ifuna imingxuma yokuvula kwiipaneli zodonga, iisilingi ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye nemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo, imisebenzi yokomba kufuneka ingahluli okanye ingcolise imiphezulu yeepaneli zodonga kunye neepaneli zesilingi ezimisiweyo ezifuna ukuba zenziwe. igciniwe. Emva kokuvulwa komgangatho ophakanyisiweyo xa isiseko singenakufakwa ngexesha, ukhuseleko lokukhusela kunye neempawu ezinobungozi kufuneka zifakwe; emva kokuba kufakwe izixhobo zokuvelisa, isithuba esijikeleze umngxuma kufuneka sitywinwe, kwaye izixhobo kunye namacandelo okutywinwa kufuneka kube kuqhagamshelwano oluguquguqukayo, kwaye ukudibanisa phakathi kwecandelo lokutywina kunye nepaneli yodonga kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwaye iqine; indawo yokutywina kwelinye icala lendawo yokusebenzela kufuneka ibe mcaba kwaye igudileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2024