1. Intshayelelo
Njengohlobo olukhethekileyo lokwakha, ukucoceka, ukulawulwa kobushushu bendawo yangaphakathi yegumbi elicocekileyo kunefuthe elibalulekileyo ekuzinzo kwenkqubo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ulawulo lokusebenza ngokufezekileyo kunye nesondlo sexesha elifanelekileyo sibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba ingxoxo enzulu yolawulo, ulondolozo kunye neminye imiba yegumbi elicocekileyo ukwenzela ukubonelela ngokuvakalayo kumashishini achaphazelekayo.
I-2. Ulawulo lwePradi yegumbi elicocekileyo
Ukuhlolwa kwezendalo: Ukubeka iliso kwiNdawo yangaphakathi yegumbi elicocekileyo yenye yemisebenzi engundoqo yolawulo lwenkonzo. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo rhoqo lweeparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokucoceka, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, kunye noxinzelelo loxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuluhlu lweeseti. Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumxholo wokungcola njengamasuntswana kunye nemicroorganisosm emoyeni, kunye nokuhamba komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho womoya uhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
Ulawulo lweMsebenzini lwezixhobo: Ukuhlaselwa komoya, ukuhlanjwa komoya, ukucocwa komoya kunye nezinye izixhobo kwigumbi elicocekileyo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina ucoceko lwendalo. Abalawuli bolawulo emsebenzini kufuneka bahlole kwakhona ezi zixhobo, jonga imeko yabo yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iirekhodi zolondolozo, njl njl, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza. Kwangelo xesha, ulondolozo olufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesimo sokusebenza kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina izixhobo.
Ulawulo lwabasebenzi: Ulawulo lwabasebenzi lwegumbi elicocekileyo lubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Abaphathi bemisebenzi kufuneka benze ukuba abasebenzi abangqongqo bezenzi kunye nenkqubo yokuphuma ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abasebenzi bangena kwigumbi elicocekileyo bahlangabezana neemfuno ezicocekileyo, njengokunxiba iimpahla ezicocekileyo kunye neegloves zegumbi elicocekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe rhoqo kulwazi olucocekileyo lokuphucula izakhono zabo zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
Ulawulo lweRekhodi: Abaphathi beMsebenzini kufuneka bakwazise inkqubo epheleleyo yerekhodi ukurekhoda imeko yokusebenza, iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo, imeko yokusebenza yezixhobo, njl.njl. Ezi rekhodi azinakusetyenziselwa kuphela ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemihla ngemihla, kodwa zinika isalathiso esibalulekileyo sokulungiswa kwengxaki, ulondolozo, njl.
I-3. Ukucoca igumbi
Ulondolozo loThintelo: Ulondolozo loThintelo luyimilinganiselo ephambili yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwegumbi elicocekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukucoceka rhoqo, uhlolo, uhlengahlengiso lwe-ventilation kunye nemeko yomoya, ukucocwa komoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokuqina kwemibhobho, i-valves kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokugcina izinto zokuthintela, iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ifuthe lokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo ekusebenzeni kwamagumbi acocekileyo.
Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokulungiswa: Xa izixhobo ezikwigumbi elicocekileyo ziyasilela, abasebenzi bokugcina kufuneka bakhawuleze ngokukhawuleza kwaye balungise. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki, iirekhodi zomsebenzi, iirekhodi zokulungisa izixhobo kunye nolunye ulwazi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukuba zihlalutye unobangela wokusilela kunye nokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokulungisa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, umgangatho wokulungiswa kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukuba uphephe ukonakaliswa kwesibini kwizixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo ezilungisiweyo kufuneka kuvavanywe kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwesiqhelo.
Ulawulo lweenxalenye ze-Spare: Ulawulo lweeNdawo eziPhakasiweyo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa. Amashishini kufuneka aseke inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lwecandelo elipheleleyo kwaye ilungiselele iindawo eziyimfuneko ngaphambi kwexesha lokusebenza kunye nesicwangciso sokugcina izixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, iindawo ezikhoyo kufuneka zibaliwe rhoqo kwaye zihlaziywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubakho kunye nokuthembeka kwamalungu okuphumla.
Ukulungiswa kwengxelo kunye nokulungiswa kweRekhodi: Iirekhodi zokulungisa kunye nokulungisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni imeko yokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokugcina izixhobo. Amashishini kufuneka aseke inkqubo yolondolozo kunye nokulungisa irekhodi ukurekhoda ixesha, umxholo, iziphumo, njl. Ezi rekhodi azinakusetyenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi wolondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, kodwa ikwabonelela ngokubhekisele kwizaziso zokuphucula izixhobo kunye nokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo.
4. Imiceli mngeni kunye nokula
Kwinkqubo yolawulo lwezinto zomsebenzi kunye nolondolozo lweendibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo, ezinye imiceli mngeni zihlala zijongene nazo. Umzekelo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kococeko lweemfuno, ukwanda kweendleko zokusebenza kwezixhobo, kunye nezakhono ezingonelanga zabasebenzi bolondolozo. Ukuze uhlangabezane nale miceli mngeni, amashishini athatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
Yazisa itekhnoloji ye-Advanced: Ukuphucula ukucoceka kunye nokuzinza kwendalo kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokwazisa nge-ventilation kunye nemeko yomoya, ukuhlanjululwa komoya kunye nezinye itekhnoloji. Kwangelo xesha, inokunciphisa nokusebenza kweendleko kunye nesondlo kwezixhobo.
Ukomeleza uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Rhoqo uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzi bolawulo lwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuphucula izakhono zabo zobungcali kunye nenqanaba lolwazi. Ngoqeqesho, inqanaba lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi kunokuphuculwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukuseka umatshini wokukhuthaza: ngokuseka umatshini wokukhuthaza, ukukhuthaza abasebenzi bolawulo emsebenzini kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo emsebenzini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nomgangatho. Umzekelo, inkqubo yomvuzo kunye nendlela yokupasa inokuqinisekiswa ukukhuthaza inzondelelo yomsebenzi kunye nobuchule.
Ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano: Ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano namanye amasebe ukunyusa ulawulo lwendlela yokusebenza kunye nolondolozo lweendibano zocweyo olucocekileyo. Umzekelo, indlela yonxibelelwano eqhelekileyo inokusekwa kwiCandelo leMveliso, isebe le-R & D, njl. Njl.
5. Ukuqukumbela
Ulawulo lwendlela yokusebenza kunye nolondolozo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lubalulekile iziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ngokukomeleza ukubeka esweni okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lwezixhobo, ulawulo lwerekhodi, ulawulo lweerekhodi kunye nezinye iinkalo, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nokuphuculwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuphuculwa okungagungqiyo komgangatho wemveliso unokuqinisekiswa.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwezenzululwazi netekhnoloji kunye nokuqokelelwa kokuqhubeka kwamava, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuphucula ulawulo kunye neendlela zolondolozo lokuphuhlisa igumbi elicocekileyo.
I-POST: FEB-06-2025