I-IS0 14644-5 idinga ukuba ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezisisigxina kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuneka kusekelwe kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi wegumbi elicocekileyo. Ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo ziya kwaziswa ngezantsi.
1. Indlela yokufakela izixhobo: Indlela efanelekileyo kukuvala igumbi elicocekileyo ngexesha lokufakwa kwezixhobo, kwaye ube nomnyango onokuhlangabezana ne-angle yokujonga izixhobo okanye ugcine umjelo ebhodini ukuvumela izixhobo ezitsha ukuba zidlule kwaye zingene zicocekile. igumbi ukuze kuthintelwe igumbi elicocekileyo elikufutshane nexesha lofakelo ukuba lingangcoliswa, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo lisahlangabezana neemfuno zalo zokucoceka kunye nomsebenzi olandelayo ofunekayo.
2. Ukuba umsebenzi kwigumbi elicocekileyo alikwazi ukumiswa ngexesha lofakelo ngalunye, okanye ukuba kukho izakhiwo ezifuna ukuchithwa, igumbi lokucoca eliqhubayo kufuneka libe lodwa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza: iindonga zokuzihlukanisa zesikhashana okanye izahlulo zingasetyenziswa. Ukuze ungathinteli umsebenzi wofakelo, kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze izixhobo. Ukuba iimeko zivumela, ukufikelela kwindawo yodwa kunokubakho ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zenkonzo okanye ezinye iindawo ezingabalulekanga: ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okunciphisa impembelelo yokungcola okubangelwa ngumsebenzi wofakelo. Indawo yodwa kufuneka igcine uxinzelelo olulinganayo okanye uxinzelelo olubi. Ukunikezelwa komoya ococekileyo kufuneka kunqunyulwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuphepha uxinzelelo olulungileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo ajikelezileyo. Ukuba ukufikelela kwindawo yodwa kuphela ngegumbi elikufutshane elicocekileyo, iipads ezincangathi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukususa ukungcola kwizihlangu.
3. Emva kokungena kwindawo ephakamileyo, iibhuthi ezilahlayo okanye i-overshoes kunye nempahla enye yomsebenzi ingasetyenziselwa ukuphepha ukungcolisa iimpahla ezicocekileyo. Ezi zinto zilahlwayo kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zimke kwindawo yokuvalelwa. Iindlela zokubeka iliso kwindawo ejikeleze indawo yodwa ngexesha lenkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo kufuneka ziphuhliswe kwaye amaxesha okubeka iliso kufuneka amiselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ungcoliseko olunokuthi luvuze kwigumbi elikufutshane elicocekileyo lifunyenwe. Emva kokumiselwa kwamanyathelo okubekelwa bucala, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zenkonzo karhulumente ezifunekayo, ezifana nombane, amanzi, irhasi, ivacuum, umoya ocinezelweyo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi amdaka, inokumiselwa. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni nasekuhlukaniseni umsi kunye nobutyobo obuveliswa ngulo msebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngokungalindelekanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo elijikelezileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona iququzelele ukucoca okusebenzayo ngaphambi kokususa umqobo wokuzihlukanisa. Emva kokuba izibonelelo zenkonzo karhulumente zihlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa, yonke indawo yokwahlukaniswa kufuneka icocwe kwaye icocwe ngokwemigaqo yokucoca emiselweyo. Yonke imiphezulu, kubandakanywa zonke iindonga, izixhobo (ezilungisiweyo nezishukumayo) kunye nemigangatho, kufuneka zicocwe ngevacuum, zosulwe kwaye zikorobhe, kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa iindawo zokucoca emva koonogada bezixhobo naphantsi kwezixhobo.
4. Uvavanyo lokuqala lwentsebenzo yesixhobo lunokuqhutywa ngokususela kwiimeko zokwenyani zegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifakelweyo, kodwa uvavanyo olulandelayo lokwamkela kufuneka luqhutywe xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezicocekileyo zihlangatyezwane ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango kwindawo yokufakela, unokuqalisa ukuqhawula ngokucophelela udonga lokuzihlukanisa; ukuba unikezelo lomoya ococekileyo lucinyiwe, luqalise kwakhona; ixesha le nqanaba lomsebenzi kufuneka likhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngeli xesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulinganisa ukuba ukuxinwa kweengqungquthela zomoya zihlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo.
5. Ukucoca kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo yangaphakathi yezixhobo kunye namagumbi enkqubo ephambili kufuneka kuqhutywe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zegumbi elicocekileyo. Onke amagumbi angaphakathi kunye nazo zonke iindawo ezidibana nemveliso okanye ezibandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni kwemveliso kufuneka zicinywe ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokucoceka. Ukulandelelana kokucoca kwezixhobo kufuneka kube ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ukuba amaqhekeza asasazeka, amaqhekeza amakhulu aya kuwela phantsi kwesixhobo okanye umhlaba ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Coca indawo yangaphandle yesixhobo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Xa kuyimfuneko, ukufunyanwa kwamasuntswana angaphezulu kufuneka kuqhutywe kwiindawo apho imveliso okanye iimfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa zibaluleke kakhulu.
6. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu zamagumbi acocekileyo, ngokukodwa indawo enkulu, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, imveliso ephezulu kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokucoceka kwamagumbi acocekileyo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kolu hlobo lwefektri ecocekileyo ifana ngakumbi naleyo. amagumbi acocekileyo aqhelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umgangatho wesizwe "IKhowudi yoKwakha iFactory ecocekileyo kunye noKwamkeleka koMgangatho" ekhutshwe kwi-2015 yenza amalungiselelo athile okufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwiifektri ezicocekileyo, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo.
①. Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka okanye umonakalo kwigumbi elicocekileyo eliye lafumana ukwamkelwa "elingenanto" ngexesha lokufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo kufuneka ingabi nokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okanye ukuthambeka, kwaye mayingahlulwe kwaye ingcolise izixhobo. imiphezulu.
②. Ukuze wenze ukufakwa kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngocwangco kwaye ngaphandle okanye ngokuhlala ngaphantsi, kunye nokulandela inkqubo yokulawula imveliso ecocekileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo zokuvelisa ikhuselwe ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo " iimveliso ezigqityiweyo" kunye "neemveliso ezigqityiweyo" ezamkelwe "kwimeko engenanto", izinto, oomatshini, njl njl ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yofakelo kufuneka zingakhuphi okanye zivelise (kubandakanywa nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwegumbi elicocekileyo ixesha elide. ixesha) ingcolisa oko ziyingozi kwiimveliso eziveliswayo. Izinto ezicocekileyo ezingenathuli, ezingenarusi, ezingenagrisi kwaye ezingavelisi uthuli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
③. Indawo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ikhuselwe ngamacwecwe acocekileyo, angenathuli, iifilimu kunye nezinye izinto; ipleyiti yokuxhasa izixhobo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana noyilo okanye iimfuno zoxwebhu lobugcisa bezixhobo. Ukuba akukho mfuneko, iipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici okanye iiplati zeplastiki kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Iiprofayili zetsimbi zekhabhoni ezisetyenziselwa iziseko ezizimeleyo kunye nokuqiniswa komgangatho kufuneka ziphathwe nge-anti-corrosion, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka ube flat kwaye ulula; izinto zokutywina ezi-elastiki ezisetyenziselwa i-caulking.
④. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ziphawulwe ngezithako, iintlobo, umhla wokwenziwa, ixesha lokugcinwa kokuqinisekisa, imiyalelo yendlela yokwakha kunye nezatifikethi zokufaneleka kwemveliso. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumagumbi acocekileyo akufunekanga zisiwe kumagumbi angacocekanga ukuze zisetyenziswe. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo akufanele zihanjiswe kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ecocekileyo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iindawo ezivelileyo zomatshini azivelisi uthuli okanye zithathe amanyathelo okuthintela uthuli ekungcoliseni indalo. Oomatshini abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zicocwe kwindawo yokuvala umoya phambi kokuba zisiwe kwindawo ecocekileyo. , kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokungabi naoli, ukungabi nabumdaka, ukungabi nathuli, kunye nokungabi nomhlwa, kwaye kufuneka ihanjiswe emva kokuphumelela uhlolo kunye nokuncamathelisa uphawu oluthi "Coca" okanye "Indawo ecocekileyo Kuphela".
⑤. Izixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zifakwe "kwimigangatho ethile" efana nemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo. Isiseko sezixhobo kufuneka sibekwe ngokubanzi kumgangatho osezantsi we-mezzanine wobugcisa okanye kwipleyiti ye-samente enemingxuma; imisebenzi efuna ukuchithwa ukufakela isiseko Isakhiwo somgangatho emva kokusikwa ngesarha sombane esibambe ngesandla kufuneka siqiniswe, kwaye umthamo wayo wokuthwala umthwalo akufanele ube ngaphantsi komthamo wokuqala wokuthwala. Xa isiseko esizimeleyo sesakhiwo sentsimbi sisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka senziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo okanye isinyithi esingenasici, kwaye indawo eveleleyo kufuneka ibe yincinci kwaye ilula.
⑥. Xa inkqubo yofakelo lwezixhobo zenkqubo yokuvelisa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ifuna imingxuma evulekileyo kwiipaneli zodonga, iisilingi ezixhonyiweyo kunye nemigangatho ephakanyisiweyo, imisebenzi yokomba mayingahluli okanye ingcolise umphezulu weephaneli zodonga kunye neepaneli zesilingi ezimisiweyo ezifuna ukugcinwa. Emva kokuvulwa komgangatho ophakanyisiweyo xa isiseko singenakufakwa ngexesha, ukhuseleko lokukhusela kunye neempawu ezinobungozi kufuneka zifakwe; emva kokuba kufakwe izixhobo zokuvelisa, isithuba esijikeleze umngxuma kufuneka sitywinwe, kwaye izixhobo kunye namacandelo okutywinwa kufuneka kube kuqhagamshelwano oluguquguqukayo, kwaye ukudibanisa phakathi kwecandelo lokutywina kunye neplate yodonga kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwaye iqine; indawo yokutywina kwelinye icala lendawo yokusebenzela kufuneka ibe mcaba kwaye igudileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2023