- Coca iikhonsepthi ezinxulumene negumbi
Indawo ecocekileyo yindawo elinganiselweyo kunye noxinzelelo olulawulwayo lwamasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kunciphise ukuqaliswa, ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamaqhekeza kwindawo. Ezinye iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo kwindawo efana neqondo lokushisa, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka zilawulwe. Ukucoceka komoya kubhekiselele kwiqondo lamasuntswana othuli emoyeni kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ukuphakama kogxininiso lothuli, ukuhla kococeko, kunye nokunciphisa uthuli, ucoceko oluphezulu. Inqanaba elithile lokucoceka komoya lihlukaniswa nenqanaba lokucoceka komoya, kwaye eli nqanaba libonakaliswa ngoxinzelelo olubaliweyo lothuli lomoya ngexesha lokusebenza. Amasuntswana amisiweyo abhekisa kumasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nolwelo anoluhlu lobungakanani be-0.15μm emoyeni osetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa kococeko lomoya.
- Ukuhlelwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo
(1). Ngokwezinga lokucoceka, lihlukaniswe kwinqanaba le-1, inqanaba lesi-2, inqanaba lesi-3, inqanaba lesi-4, inqanaba lesi-5, inqanaba lesi-6, inqanaba lesi-7, inqanaba lesi-8 kunye nele-9. Inqanaba le-9 lelona nqanaba lisezantsi.
(2). Ngokutsho kokuhlelwa kwentlangano ye-airflow, amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu: ukuhamba kwe-unidirectional, ukuhamba kwe-laminar kunye negumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuhamba komoya kunye nemigca ehambelanayo kwicala elinye kunye nesantya somoya esifanayo kwicandelo elinqamlezayo. Phakathi kwazo, i-unidirectional flow perpendicular to plane ethe tyaba yi-vertical unidirectional flow, kwaye i-unidirectional flow flowing ihambelana nenqwelomoya ethe tyaba yi-horizontal unidirectional flow. I-Trbulent non-unidirectional flow flowing igumbi elicocekileyo Naliphi na igumbi elicocekileyo eline-airflow engahambelani nenkcazo ye-unidirectional flow. Igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo elihambayo: Igumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya odibanisa ukuhamba okungafaniyo kunye nokuhamba okungahambelaniyo.
(3). Amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamagumbi acocekileyo oshishino kunye namagumbi acocekileyo ebhayoloji ngokohlelo lwamasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni afuna ukulawulwa. Ezona parameters zolawulo lwamagumbi acocekileyo emizi-mveliso bubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, umbutho wokuhamba komoya, kunye nococeko. Umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo ebhayoloji kunye namagumbi acocekileyo amashishini kukuba iiparitha zolawulo zonyusa uxinzelelo lweebhaktheriya kwigumbi lokulawula.
(4). Ubume bokubona amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu.
①Igumbi elingenanto elicocekileyo elinezixhobo ezipheleleyo. Zonke iipayipi zixhunyiwe kwaye zisebenza, kodwa akukho zixhobo zokuvelisa, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi bokuvelisa.
②Igumbi elicocekileyo elinezixhobo ezipheleleyo. Izixhobo zokuvelisa zifakwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwaye zavavanywa ngendlela evunyelwene ngayo ngumnini kunye nomthengisi, kodwa akukho basebenzi bokuvelisa kwisiza.
③Izixhobo zombane zikwimeko yokusebenza ngendlela emiselweyo kwaye kukho abasebenzi abamiselweyo kwisiza ukuba basebenze ngendlela emiselweyo.
- Umahluko phakathi komgangatho womoya ococekileyo wegumbi kunye nomoya womoya jikelele
Ucoceko lomoya wegumbi luhlobo lweprojekthi yokupholisa umoya. Ayinayo kuphela iimfuno ezithile zobushushu, ukufuma kunye nesantya somoya somoya wangaphakathi, kodwa ineemfuno eziphezulu zenani lamasuntswana othuli kunye noxinzelelo lwebhaktheriya emoyeni. Ngoko ke, ayinayo kuphela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zokuphefumula umoya, kodwa ineemfuno ezizodwa kunye nemilinganiselo yobugcisa ehambelanayo yoyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, inkqubo yokwakha, izenzo zokwakha, amanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nombane, kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo. Iindleko zayo nazo zonyuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Iiparamitha eziphambili
Umoya jikelele womoya ugxile ekuboneleleni ngeqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nomthamo womoya omtsha, ngelixa ucoceko lwegumbi lokupholisa umoya lugxile ekulawuleni isiqulatho sothuli, isantya somoya, kunye nokuphuma komoya rhoqo emoyeni wangaphakathi. Kumagumbi aneemfuno zeqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, nazo ziyimilinganiselo yolawulo oluphambili. Umxholo webhaktheriya ungomnye weparameters eziphambili zokulawula amagumbi acocekileyo ebhayoloji. Uhluzo luthetha ukuba umoya Jikelele unohluzo oluphambili kuphela, kwaye imfuneko ephezulu luhluzo oluphakathi. Ukucoca umoya wegumbi kufuna ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amathathu, oko kukuthi, ukuhluza okuphambili, okuphakathi, kunye ne-hepa yenqanaba lesithathu okanye ukuhluzwa okurhabaxa, okuphakathi, kunye ne-sub-hepa kumanqanaba amathathu. Ukongeza kwi-filtration yamanqanaba amathathu enkqubo yokubonelela komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji, ukuze kupheliswe ivumba elikhethekileyo lezilwanyana kwaye uphephe ukungcoliseka kwendalo, inkqubo yokukhupha iphinde ixhotyiswe nge-hepa yesibini okanye i-adsorption filtration enetyhefu ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi
I-air conditioning ngokubanzi ayinayo imfuneko ekhethekileyo yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ngelixa i-air conditioning ecocekileyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zexabiso elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo lweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungena komoya ongcolileyo wangaphandle okanye impembelelo efanayo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiiworkshops ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Kukho neemfuneko zokulawula uxinzelelo olubi kumagumbi acocekileyo oxinzelelo olubi.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Inkqubo yokucoca umoya yokucoca umoya ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhethwa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo, iteknoloji yokucubungula, indawo yokucubungula kunye nofakelo, kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina izixhobo ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungcola kwangaphandle. Oku kwakhona akufumaneki kwiinkqubo zomoya jikelele. Iimfuno zokungangeni moya Nangona iinkqubo zomoya jikelele zineemfuno zokuxinana komoya kunye nokungena komoya kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zeenkqubo zomoya ococekileyo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeenkqubo zomoya jikelele. Iindlela zayo zokubona kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo nganye inemilinganiselo engqongqo kunye neemfuno zokufumanisa.
Ezinye iimfuno
Amagumbi ane-air-conditioning ngokubanzi aneemfuno zokwakheka kwesakhiwo, ubunjineli be-thermal, njl., kodwa abanakho ngqalelo enkulu ekukhetheni izinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zomoya. Ukongeza kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwezakhiwo, ukuvavanywa komgangatho wokwakha ngokucolisa umoya ococekileyo kugxile ekuthinteleni uthuli, ukuthintela uthuli, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza. Ulungiselelo lwenkqubo yokwakha kunye neemfuno zokugqithelana zingqongqo kakhulu ukuphepha ukusebenza kwakhona kunye nokuqhekeka okunokubangela ukuvuza. Kwakhona ineemfuno ezingqongqo zokulungelelaniswa kunye neemfuno zezinye iindidi zomsebenzi, ngokukodwa kugxininise ekuthinteleni ukuvuza, ukuthintela umoya ongcolileyo wangaphandle ukuba ungangeni kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi elicocekileyo.
4. Ukwamkelwa kokugqiba igumbi elicocekileyo
Emva kokugqitywa kunye nokugunyaziswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, umlinganiselo wokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa kuyadingeka; xa inkqubo ihlaziywa okanye ihlaziywa, umlinganiselo obanzi kufuneka kwakhona uqhutywe, kwaye imeko eqhelekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka iqondwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokulinganisa. Imixholo ephambili ibandakanya inqwelomoya, icandelo kunye nemizobo yenkqubo yokucoca umoya kunye nenkqubo yokubeka inkqubo, iimfuno zemeko yendawo yomoya, inqanaba lokucoceka, ubushushu, umswakama, isantya somoya, njl.
(1). Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo yokwamkelwa kokugqitywa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kuya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo.
①Ufakelo lwemibhobho eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokucoca izixhobo zomoya zomoya, iifeni, iiyunithi zokucoca umoya, izihluzi zomoya we-hepa kunye namagumbi okuhlamba umoya ziya kulunga, ziqine kwaye ziqine, kwaye ukunxaxha kwazo kuya kuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
②Unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-hepa kunye nezihluzi zomoya eziphakathi kunye nesakhelo senkxaso kunye noqhagamshelo phakathi kombhobho womoya kunye nezixhobo ziya kutywinwa ngokuthembekileyo.
③Izixhobo zohlengahlengiso ezahlukeneyo ziyakuqina, zibe bhetyebhetye ukulungelelanisa kwaye kube lula ukusebenza.
④ Akusayi kubakho thuli kwibhokisi yokucoca umoya, ibhokisi yoxinzelelo olumileyo, inkqubo yokuhambisa umoya kunye nokubonelela kunye nokubuyisela iindawo zomoya.
⑤Udonga lwangaphakathi, isilingi kunye nomgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo uya kuba mpuluswa, ube mcaba, ufane ngombala, ungabinathuli kunye nombane omileyo.
⑥Unyango lokutywinwa lonikezelo kunye nokubuyisela iindawo zomoya kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zetheminali, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, ukukhanya kunye nemibhobho yombane kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza xa udlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo ziya kuba ngqongqo kwaye zithembeke.
⑦ Zonke iintlobo zeebhodi zokuhambisa, iikhabhathi kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nemibhobho yombane kunye nokuvuleka kwemibhobho engena kwigumbi elicocekileyo kuya kuvalwa ngokuthembekileyo.
⑧Zonke iintlobo zepeyinti kunye nomsebenzi wokugquma kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
(2). Ukugunyazisa umsebenzi wokugqitywa kokwamkelwa kokwenziwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
①Umsebenzi wolingo womatshini omnye wazo zonke izixhobo ezineemfuno zovavanyo kufuneka zihambelane nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zamaxwebhu obugcisa besixhobo. Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zoomatshini kufuneka kwakhona zihambelane nemimiselo yelizwe echaphazelekayo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo ezifuna ukuvavanywa kwigumbi elicocekileyo zibandakanya iiyunithi zomoya, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye neebhokisi zoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokukhupha, iibhentshi zokucoca, izixhobo zokuzicoca nge-electrostatic, iibhokisi zokumisa ezicocekileyo, iikhabhathi zokugcina ezicocekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucoca zasekhaya, kunye namagumbi okuhlamba umoya, iivalvu zoxinzelelo ezishiyekileyo, izixhobo zokucoca uthuli, njl.
②Emva kokusebenza kovavanyo lomatshini omnye ufanelekile, umthamo womoya kunye noxinzelelo lomoya olawula izixhobo zenkqubo yonikezelo lomoya, inkqubo yokubuyisela umoya, kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha kufuneka imiselwe kwaye ihlengahlengiswe ukuze ukuhanjiswa komthamo womoya wenkqubo nganye ihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Injongo yale nqanaba lokuvavanya ikakhulu ukukhonza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulinganisela kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya, ehlala ifuna ukuphindaphinda amaxesha amaninzi. Olu vavanyo lunoxanduva ikakhulu kwikontraka, kwaye abasebenzi bolawulo lolondolozo lomakhi kufuneka balandelele ukuze baziqhelanise nesistim. Ngesi siseko, ixesha lokusebenza kovavanyo oludibeneyo lwenkqubo olubandakanya imithombo yokubanda kunye nobushushu alukho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisi-8. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamacandelo ezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo, kubandakanywa inkqubo yokucoca umoya wokucoca, isixhobo sokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, njl., kufuneka isebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga.
5. Inkqubo yokuhamba yokukhangela igumbi elicocekileyo
Zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kumlinganiselo kufuneka zichongwe, zilinganiswe okanye zilinganiswe ngokwemigaqo. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, inkqubo, igumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi lomatshini, njl njl. Kufuneka licocwe kakuhle; emva kokucoca kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo, kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elithile kwaye emva koko ukufumanisa ukuvuza kunye nezinye izinto zilinganiswa.
(1) Inkqubo yokulinganisa igumbi elicocekileyo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuvuthuza komoya wefeni;
2. Ukucoca ngaphakathi;
3. Lungisa umthamo womoya;
4. Faka isihluzo esisebenzayo esiphakathi;
5. Faka isihluzo esisebenza kakuhle;
6. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo;
7. Ukubona ukuvuza kokucoca okuphakamileyo;
8. Lungisa umthamo womoya;
9. Lungisa umahluko woxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-static;
10. Lungisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma;
11. Ukumiselwa komndilili wesantya kunye nokungalingani kwesantya secandelo elinqamlezayo legumbi elicocekileyo elikwinqanaba elinye;
12. Umlinganiselo wococeko lwangaphakathi;
13. Ukumiselwa kweebhaktheriya ezidadayo zangaphakathi kunye nokuhlalisa iibhaktheriya;
14. Umsebenzi kunye nohlengahlengiso olunxulumene nezixhobo zokuvelisa.
(2) Isiseko sokuhlola sibandakanya ukucaciswa, imizobo, amaxwebhu oyilo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa bezixhobo, ezahlulahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini alandelayo.
1. Amaxwebhu oyilo, amaxwebhu angqina utshintsho loyilo kunye nezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, kunye nemizobo yokugqitywa.
2. Idatha yobugcisa yezixhobo.
3. "IiNgcaciso zoYilo lwegumbi lokucoca", "IiNgcaciso zoMgangatho woKwamkelwa koMgangatho woBunjineli boMgangatho woMphefumlo kunye noBunjineli boMoya" kulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo.
6. Iimpawu zokuhlola
Umthamo womoya okanye isantya somoya, umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-static yangaphakathi, inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, amaxesha okungena komoya, iibhaktheriya ezidadayo zangaphakathi kunye nokuhlalisa iibhaktheriya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma okuzalanayo, isantya esiphakathi, ukungalingani kwesantya, ingxolo, ipateni yokuhamba komoya, ixesha lokuzicoca, ukuvuza kongcoliseko, ukukhanya (ukukhanya), i-formaldehyde, kunye noxinzelelo lwebhaktheriya.
(1). Igumbi lokusebenzela elicocekileyo lesibhedlele: isantya somoya, amaxesha okungena komoya, umahluko woxinzelelo olungagungqiyo, inqanaba lokucoceka, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ingxolo, ukukhanya, kunye noxinzelelo lwebhaktheriya.
(2). Amagumbi okucoca kumzi mveliso wamayeza: inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo, isantya somoya okanye umthamo womoya, ipateni yokuphuma komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, ukukhanya, ingxolo, ixesha lokuzicoca, ukuvuza okufakelweyo, iibhaktheriya ezidadayo, kunye nokuhlalisa iibhaktheriya.
(3). Amagumbi okucoca kumzi mveliso we-elektroniki: inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo, isantya somoya okanye umthamo womoya, ipateni yokuphuma komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, ukukhanyisa, ingxolo kunye nexesha lokuzicoca.
(4). Amagumbi okucoca kumzi-mveliso wokutya: ukuhamba komoya okuya ngakulo, umahluko woxinzelelo olumileyo, ukucoceka, iibhaktheriya ezidadayo zomoya, iibhaktheriya zokumisa umoya, ingxolo, ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, ixesha lokuzicoca, i-formaldehyde, isantya somoya kwindawo yomnqamlezo weKlasi I indawo yokusebenza, isantya somoya ekuvuleni uphuhliso, kunye nomthamo womoya omtsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2025