- Iingcamango ezinxulumene negumbi elicocekileyo
Indawo ecocekileyo yindawo enomda ophantsi apho kukho uxinano olulawulwayo lweesuntswana ezixhonyiweyo emoyeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kunciphise ukungena, ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kweesuntswana kwindawo. Ezinye iiparameter ezifanelekileyo kwindawo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo ziyafuneka ukuze zilawulwe. Ukucoceka komoya kubhekisa kwinqanaba leesuntswana zothuli emoyeni kwindawo ecocekileyo. Okukhona uxinano lothuli luphezulu, kokukhona ucoceko luphantsi, kwaye uxinano lothuli luphantsi, kokukhona ucoceko luphezulu. Inqanaba elithile lokucoceka komoya lahlulwa linqanaba lokucoceka komoya, kwaye eli nqanaba libonakaliswa luxinano lothuli olubaliweyo lomoya ngexesha lokusebenza. Iisuntswana ezixhonyiweyo zibhekisa kwiisuntswana eziqinileyo nezilulwelo ezinobubanzi be-0.15μm emoyeni osetyenziselwa ukwahlulahlula ucoceko lomoya.
- Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo
(1). Ngokwenqanaba lokucoceka, lahlulwe laba linqanaba loku-1, inqanaba lesi-2, inqanaba lesi-3, inqanaba lesi-4, inqanaba lesi-5, inqanaba lesi-6, inqanaba lesi-7, inqanaba lesi-8 kunye nenqanaba lesi-9. Inqanaba lesi-9 lelona nqanaba liphantsi.
(2). Ngokwendlela yokuhlelwa kokuhamba komoya, amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu: ukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye, ukuhamba kwelaminar kunye negumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuhamba komoya okune-parallel streamlines kwicala elinye kunye nesantya somoya esifanayo kwicandelo elinqamlezileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye kuthe nkqo kukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye, kwaye ukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye kukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye. Igumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba komoya elingahambelaniyo necala elinye Naliphi na igumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya ongahambelaniyo nenkcazo yokuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye. Igumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba komoya elixutyiweyo: Igumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya odibanisa ukuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye kunye nokuhamba komoya ngakwicala elinye.
(3). Amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa abe ngamagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye namagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso ngokwendlela yokwahlulahlula amasuntswana axhonyiweyo emoyeni afuna ukulawulwa. Iiparameter eziphambili zolawulo lwamagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso bubushushu, umswakama, isantya somoya, ulungelelwaniso lokuhamba komoya, kunye nococeko. Umahluko phakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso kunye namagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso kukuba iiparameter zolawulo zonyusa uxinano lweebhaktheriya kwigumbi lolawulo.
(4). Imeko yokuchongwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu.
①Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenamntu elinezixhobo ezipheleleyo. Zonke iipayipi ziqhagamshelwe kwaye ziyasebenza, kodwa akukho zixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso.
②Igumbi elicocekileyo elingashukumiyo elinezixhobo ezipheleleyo. Izixhobo zemveliso zifakwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwaye zavavanywa ngendlela evunyelwene ngayo ngumnini kunye nomthengisi, kodwa akukho basebenzi bemveliso kwindawo leyo.
③Izakhiwo ezisebenza ngendlela emiselweyo zisebenza ngendlela emiselweyo kwaye kukho abasebenzi abamiselweyo abasebenza ngendlela emiselweyo.
- Umahluko phakathi kwe-air conditioner yegumbi elicocekileyo kunye ne-air conditioner ngokubanzi
Umoya ococekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela luhlobo lweprojekthi yomoya opholileyo. Ayinazo nje kuphela iimfuno ezithile zobushushu, ukufuma kunye nesantya somoya womoya wangaphakathi, kodwa ikwanazo neemfuno eziphezulu zenani lamasuntswana othuli kunye noxinzelelo lweebhaktheriya emoyeni. Ke ngoko, ayinazo nje kuphela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zokungenisa umoya, kodwa ikwanazo neemfuno ezikhethekileyo kunye namanyathelo obuchwephesha ahambelanayo oyilo kunye nokwakhiwa koyilo lwesakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, inkqubo yokwakha, iindlela zokwakha, amanzi, ukufudumeza kunye nombane, kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo. Ixabiso layo liyanda ngokufanelekileyo. Iiparameter eziphambili
I-air conditioner eqhelekileyo igxile ekunikezelweni kobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nomthamo womoya omtsha, ngelixa i-air conditioner ecocekileyo yegumbi igxile ekulawuleni umxholo wothuli, isantya somoya, kunye nokuphindaphinda komoya wangaphakathi. Kumagumbi aneemfuno zobushushu kunye nokufuma, zikwayimida ephambili yokulawula. Umxholo webhaktheriya ukwangomnye wemida ephambili yokulawula amagumbi acocekileyo ebhayoloji. Ukucoca kuthetha ukuba i-air conditioner eqhelekileyo inokucoca okuphambili kuphela, kwaye imfuneko ephezulu kukucoca okuphakathi. I-air conditioner ecocekileyo yegumbi ifuna ukucoca okumanqanaba amathathu, oko kukuthi, ukucoca okuphambili, okuphakathi, kunye ne-hepa okumanqanaba amathathu okanye ukucoca okuqinileyo, okuphakathi, kunye ne-sub-hepa okumanqanaba amathathu. Ukongeza kukucoca okumanqanaba amathathu kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya yegumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji, ukuze kupheliswe ivumba elikhethekileyo lezilwanyana kwaye kuthintelwe ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya ikwaxhotyiswe ngokucoca okwesibini kwe-hepa okanye ukucoca okunobuthi ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi
I-air conditioner eqhelekileyo ayinazo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ngelixa i-air conditioner ecocekileyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso oxinzelelo oluhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezicocekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena komoya ongcolileyo wangaphandle okanye impembelelo efanayo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzela. Kukwakho neemfuno zolawulo loxinzelelo olubi kumagumbi acocekileyo oxinzelelo olubi.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Inkqubo yomoya opholileyo ecocekileyo ineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, iteknoloji yokucubungula, indawo yokucubungula nokufakela, kunye nendawo yokugcina izixhobo ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwangaphandle. Oku akufumaneki nakwiinkqubo zomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi. Iimfuneko zomoya opholileyo Nangona iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi zineemfuno zomoya oqinileyo kunye nokuvuleka komoya kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zeenkqubo zomoya ococekileyo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeenkqubo zomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi. Iindlela zayo zokufumanisa kunye nemigangatho yenkqubo nganye inemilinganiselo engqongqo kunye neemfuno zokufumanisa.
Ezinye iimfuno
Amagumbi anomoya opholileyo ngokubanzi aneemfuno zoyilo lwesakhiwo, ubunjineli bobushushu, njl.njl., kodwa awayikhathaleli kangako into yokukhetha izinto kunye neemfuno zokungabi namoya. Ukongeza kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kwezakhiwo, uvavanyo lomgangatho wesakhiwo nge-air conditioner ecocekileyo lugxile ekuthinteleni uthuli, ukuthintela uthuli, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza. Ulungiselelo lwenkqubo yokwakha kunye neemfuno zokudityaniswa zingqongqo kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kunye nokuqhekeka okunokubangela ukuvuza. Ikwanazo neemfuneko ezingqongqo zokulungelelanisa kunye neemfuno zezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi, ikakhulu igxile ekuthinteleni ukuvuza, ukuthintela umoya ongcolileyo wangaphandle ukuba ungene kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi elicocekileyo.
4. Ukwamkelwa kokugqitywa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
Emva kokugqitywa nokuqaliswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka umlinganiselo wokusebenza kunye nokwamkelwa; xa inkqubo ihlaziyiwe okanye ihlaziyiwe, kufuneka kwenziwe umlinganiselo opheleleyo, kwaye imeko ngokubanzi yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka iqondwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi komlinganiselo. Okuphambili kuquka imizobo yeplane, icandelo kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo yokucoca umoya kunye noyilo lwenkqubo, iimfuno zeemeko zomoya, inqanaba lococeko, ubushushu, ukufuma, isantya somoya, njl.njl., isicwangciso sonyango lomoya, umoya obuyayo, umthamo wokukhupha umoya kunye nolungiselelo lokuhamba komoya, isicwangciso sokucoca abantu kunye nezinto, ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo, ungcoliseko kwindawo yefektri kunye neendawo ezikuyo, njl.njl.
(1). Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko yokwamkelwa kokugqitywa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kuya kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezilandelayo.
①Ukufakelwa kwemibhobho eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo zokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokucoca umoya, ii-air conditioner, iifeni, iiyunithi zokucoca umoya, izihluzi zomoya ze-hepa kunye namagumbi okuhlamba umoya kufuneka zichaneke, ziqine kwaye ziqine, kwaye ukuphambuka kwazo kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo.
②Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezihluzi zomoya ze-hepa kunye neziphakathi kunye nesakhelo sokuxhasa kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kombhobho womoya kunye nezixhobo kufuneka luvalwe ngokuthembekileyo.
③Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa maziqine, zilungelelaniswe kwaye kube lula ukuzisebenzisa.
④Akufuneki kubekho uthuli kwibhokisi yokucoca umoya, ibhokisi yoxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, inkqubo yemibhobho yomoya kunye neendawo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nezokubuyisela umoya.
⑤Udonga olungaphakathi, umphezulu wesilingi kunye nomgangatho wegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lube bushelelezi, lube tyaba, lube nombala ofanayo, lungabi nathuli kwaye lungabi nambane ungashukumiyo.
⑥Unyango lokutywina kweendawo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nezokubuyisa umoya kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesiphelo, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, izibane kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane kunye nenkqubo xa zidlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zibe ngqongqo kwaye zithembeke.
⑦Zonke iintlobo zeebhodi zokusasaza, iikhabhathi kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nemibhobho yombane kunye nemingxuma yemibhobho engena kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zivalwe ngokuthembekileyo.
Zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi wokupeyinta nowokugquma kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo.
(2). Umsebenzi wokugunyazisa ukugqitywa kokwamkelwa kokwenziwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
①Ukusebenza kovavanyo lomatshini omnye kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kovavanyo kufuneka kuhambelane nemigaqo efanelekileyo yamaxwebhu obuchwephesha bezixhobo. Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zoomatshini kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yoshishino yokwakha nokufakela izixhobo zoomatshini. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo ezifuna ukuvavanywa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ziquka iiyunithi zomoya opholileyo, iibhokisi zomoya kunye neefeni zoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokukhupha umoya, iibhentshi zokucoca, izicoci ze-electrostatic, iibhokisi zokomisa ezicocekileyo, iikhabhathi zokugcina ezicocekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucoca zasekuhlaleni, kunye namagumbi okuhlamba umoya, iivalvu zoxinzelelo ezisele, izixhobo zokucoca uthuli lwe-vacuum, njl.
②Emva kokuba uvavanyo lomatshini omnye lugqityiwe, izixhobo zokulawula umthamo womoya kunye noxinzelelo lomoya zenkqubo yokubonelela ngomoya, inkqubo yomoya obuyayo, kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha umoya kufuneka zisetwe kwaye zilungiswe ukuze ukusasazwa komthamo womoya wenkqubo nganye kuhlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Injongo yesi sigaba sovavanyo ikakhulu kukulungiselela uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulinganisela kwenkqubo yokucoca umoya, edla ngokufuna ukuphinda-phindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Olu vavanyo luxanduva kakhulu kumenzi wekontraka, kwaye abasebenzi bolawulo lolondolozo bomakhi kufuneka balandele ukuze baziqhelanise nenkqubo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ixesha lokusebenza kovavanyo oludibeneyo lwenkqubo kuquka imithombo ebandayo kunye nobushushu ngokubanzi lingaphantsi kweeyure ezisi-8. Kufuneka ukuba unxibelelwano kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo, kubandakanya inkqubo yokucoca umoya, isixhobo sokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo, njl. njl., zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kweziganeko ezingaqhelekanga.
5. Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokuchonga igumbi elicocekileyo
Zonke izixhobo nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ekulinganisweni kufuneka zichongwe, zilinganiswe okanye zilinganiswe ngokwemigaqo. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa, inkqubo, igumbi elicocekileyo, igumbi lomatshini, njl. kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle; emva kokucoca nokulungisa inkqubo, kufuneka iqhubeke isebenza ixesha elithile kwaye emva koko kuhlolwe ukuvuza kunye nezinye izinto.
(1) Inkqubo yokulinganisa igumbi elicocekileyo yile ilandelayo:
1. Umoya wefeni ovuthuzayo;
2. Ukucoca ngaphakathi endlwini;
3. Lungisa ivolumu yomoya;
4. Faka isihluzi esisebenzayo esiphakathi;
5. Faka isihluzi esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu;
6. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo;
7. Ukuchonga ukuvuza kwesihluzo ngokusebenza kakuhle;
8. Lungisa ivolumu yomoya;
9. Lungisa umahluko woxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwangaphakathi;
10. Lungisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma;
11. Ukumisela isantya esiphakathi kunye nesantya sokungalingani kwecandelo elinqamlezileyo legumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba kwamanzi lesigaba esinye;
12. Ukulinganisa ukucoceka kwangaphakathi;
13. Ukuchonga iintsholongwane ezidadayo zangaphakathi kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala phantsi;
14. Umsebenzi kunye nohlengahlengiso olunxulumene nezixhobo zemveliso.
(2) Isiseko sovavanyo siquka iinkcukacha, imizobo, amaxwebhu oyilo kunye nedatha yobugcisa yezixhobo, ezahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini ezilandelayo.
1. Amaxwebhu oyilo, amaxwebhu angqina utshintsho kuyilo kunye nezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo, kunye nemizobo yokugqiba.
2. Idatha yobugcisa yezixhobo.
3. "Iinkcukacha zoYilo lweGumbi lokucoca", "Iinkcukacha zoKwamkelwa koMgangatho woKwamkela uBunjineli bokuVuthela umoya kunye noMoya opholileyo" zokwakhiwa nokufakelwa
6. Izalathi zovavanyo
Umthamo womoya okanye isantya somoya, umahluko woxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olungashukumiyo, inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, amaxesha omoya, iintsholongwane ezidadayo zangaphakathi kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala phantsi, ubushushu kunye nokufuma okunxulumeneyo, isantya esiphakathi, ukungalingani kwesantya, ingxolo, ipateni yokuhamba komoya, ixesha lokuzicoca, ukuvuza kongcoliseko, ukukhanya (ukukhanya), i-formaldehyde, kunye noxinzelelo lweentsholongwane.
(1). Igumbi lokutyanda elicocekileyo lesibhedlele: isantya somoya, amaxesha omoya ophumayo, umahluko woxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, inqanaba lokucoceka, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ingxolo, ukukhanya, kunye noxinzelelo lweebhaktheriya.
(2). Amagumbi okucoca kwishishini lamayeza: inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, umahluko woxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, isantya somoya okanye umthamo womoya, ipateni yokuhamba komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, ingxolo, ixesha lokuzicoca, ukuvuza kwesihluzo esifakelweyo, iintsholongwane ezidadayo, kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala phantsi.
(3). Amagumbi okucoca kwishishini le-elektroniki: inqanaba lokucoceka komoya, umahluko woxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, isantya somoya okanye umthamo womoya, ipateni yokuhamba komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma okulinganiselweyo, ukukhanya, ingxolo, kunye nexesha lokuzicoca.
(4). Amagumbi okucoca kwishishini lokutya: ukuhamba komoya kwicala elithile, umahluko woxinzelelo olungashukumiyo, ucoceko, iintsholongwane ezidadayo emoyeni, iintsholongwane ezihlala emoyeni, ingxolo, ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma, ixesha lokuzicoca, i-formaldehyde, isantya somoya kwicandelo elinqamlezileyo lendawo yokusebenza yeKlasi I, isantya somoya ekuvulekeni kophuhliso, kunye nomthamo womoya omtsha.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-11-2025