1. Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lusebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo nezikhokelo zelizwe ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno ezifana nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ukuqonda ngokwezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ulondolozo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ludale iimeko eziyimfuneko zokwakha, ukufakela, ukuvavanya, ulawulo lolondolozo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemigangatho yangoku yesizwe kunye neenkcukacha.
2. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo ngokubanzi
(1). Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno, uqoqosho, njl. Kufuneka libe kwindawo enothuli oluphantsi emoyeni kunye nendawo yendalo engcono; kufuneka libe kude noololiwe, iidokhi, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, imithambo yendlela, kunye neendawo ezinongcoliseko lomoya olubi, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo, njengeefektri kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto ezikhupha uthuli oluninzi kunye neegesi eziyingozi, kufuneka libe kwiindawo zefektri apho indawo icocekile kwaye apho ukuhamba kwabantu kunye neempahla kungadluli okanye kungaqhelanga (isalathiso esithile: isicwangciso soyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo)
(2). Xa kukho itshimini kwicala elinomoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya ovuthuzayo rhoqo, umgama othe tye phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye netshimini akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kokuphakama kwetshimini okuphindwe kalishumi elinesibini, kwaye umgama phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nendlela ephambili yezithuthi akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50.
(3). Kufuneka kwenziwe uhlaza olujikeleze isakhiwo segumbi esicocekileyo. Ingca ingatyalwa, imithi engayi kuba nefuthe elibi kuxinzelelo lothuli olusemoyeni ingatyalwa, kwaye kungenziwa indawo eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo akufuneki ithintelwe.
3. Ingxolo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:
(1). Ngexesha lovavanyo olutshintshayo, inqanaba lengxolo kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo akufuneki lidlule kwi-65 dB(A).
(2). Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-air state, inqanaba lengxolo yegumbi elicocekileyo le-turbulent flow clean akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwe-58 dB(A), kwaye inqanaba lengxolo yegumbi elicocekileyo le-laminar flow clean akufuneki libe ngaphezulu kwe-60 dB(A).
(3.) Uyilo oluthe tye nolunqamlezileyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele iimfuno zolawulo lwengxolo. Isakhiwo esibiyelweyo kufuneka sibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela isandi, kwaye ubungakanani bokuthintela isandi senxalenye nganye kufuneka bufane. Iimveliso ezingenangxolo iphantsi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kwizixhobo ezinengxolo ephumayo edlula ixabiso elivumelekileyo legumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuthintela isandi (ezifana namagumbi okuthintela isandi, izigqubuthelo zokuthintela isandi, njl.njl.).
(4). Xa ingxolo yenkqubo yomoya ococekileyo idlula ixabiso elivumelekileyo, amanyathelo olawulo anjengokuthintela isandi, ukucima ingxolo, kunye nokwahlulwa kwesandi. Ukongeza kwi-exhaust effect, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo kufuneka yenzelwe ukunciphisa ingxolo. Uyilo lolawulo lwengxolo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele iimfuno zococeko lomoya kwindawo yemveliso, kwaye iimeko zokucoca igumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki zichaphazeleke lulawulo lwengxolo.
4. Ulawulo lokungcangcazela kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Amanyathelo okwahlula ukungcangcazela asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe kwizixhobo (kuquka iimpompo zamanzi, njl.njl.) ezinokungcangcazela okunamandla kwigumbi elicocekileyo nakwizikhululo ezincedisayo ezingqongileyo kunye nemibhobho ekhokelela kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
(2). Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokungcangcazela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ilinganiswe ngempembelelo yayo epheleleyo yokungcangcazela kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuba ithintelwe ziimeko, impembelelo epheleleyo yokungcangcazela ingavavanywa ngokusekelwe kumava. Kufuneka ithelekiswe namaxabiso okungcangcazela okusingqongileyo avumelekileyo ezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ukuze kuchongwe amanyathelo afunekayo okungcangcazela. Amanyathelo okungcangcazela okwahlula izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo kufuneka aqwalasele iimfuno ezinjengokunciphisa ubungakanani bokungcangcazela kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lokuhamba komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa usebenzisa isiseko sokwahlukanisa ukungcangcazela kwentwasahlobo yomoya, umthombo womoya kufuneka ucutshungulwe ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba lokucoceka komoya legumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Iimfuno zokwakhiwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Isicwangciso sesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lube nokuguquguquka okufanelekileyo. Isakhiwo esiphambili segumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki sisebenzise umthwalo wangaphakathi eludongeni. Ukuphakama kwegumbi elicocekileyo kulawulwa bubude obucocekileyo, obufanele busekelwe kwimodulus esisiseko ye-100 millimeters. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo esiphambili segumbi elicocekileyo kuhambelana nenqanaba lezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nokuhombisa, kwaye kufuneka sibe nokhuseleko lomlilo, ulawulo lokuguquguquka kobushushu kunye neempawu zokuncipha okungalinganiyo (iindawo zenyikima kufuneka zithobele imigaqo yoyilo lwenyikima).
(2). Iindawo zokudibanisa ulwelo kwisakhiwo sefektri kufuneka ziphephe ukudlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa umbhobho womoya obuyayo kunye neminye imibhobho kufuneka ifihlwe, kufuneka kubekwe ii-mezzanines zobugcisa, iitonela zobugcisa okanye imisele; xa imibhobho ethe nkqo edlula kwiileya ezigqithisileyo kufuneka ifihlwe, kufuneka kubekwe iishafti zobugcisa. Kwiifektri ezibanzi ezinemveliso ngokubanzi kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo, uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kufuneka kuthintelwe iziphumo ezimbi kwimveliso ecocekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekuhambeni kwabantu, ukuthuthwa kwezinto, kunye nokuthintela umlilo.
6. Ukucoca amagumbi okucocwa kwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokucoca
(1). Amagumbi kunye nezibonelelo zokucocwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokucoca izinto kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye amagumbi okuhlala kunye namanye amagumbi kufuneka abekwe njengoko kufuneka. Amagumbi okucocwa kwabasebenzi kufuneka aquke amagumbi okugcina izixhobo zemvula, amagumbi olawulo, amagumbi okutshintsha izihlangu, amagumbi okugcina iidyasi, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okusebenzela acocekileyo, kunye namagumbi okuhlamba aphefumlayo. Amagumbi okuhlala afana nezindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuhlamba, kunye neendawo zokuphumla, kunye namanye amagumbi afana namagumbi okuhlamba iimpahla zomsebenzi kunye namagumbi okomisa, anokumiselwa njengoko kufuneka.
(2). Izixhobo kunye neendawo zokungena kunye neendawo zokuphuma zegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngamagumbi okucoca izinto kunye nezixhobo ngokwendalo kunye nokuma kwezixhobo kunye nezinto. Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca izinto kufuneka luthintele ukuba izinto ezicociweyo zingangcoliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokudluliselwa.
7. Ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokukhupha abantu kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Umgangatho wokumelana nomlilo wegumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lesi-2. Izinto ezikwisilingi mazingabi nakutsha kwaye umda wazo wokumelana nomlilo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-0.25. Iingozi zomlilo kwiindawo zokusebenzela zemveliso ngokubanzi kwigumbi elicocekileyo zinokuhlulwahlulwa.
(2). Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lisebenzise iifektri ezinemigangatho enye. Indawo ephezulu evumelekileyo yegumbi le-firewall yi-3000 square metres kwisakhiwo sefektri esinemigangatho enye kunye ne-2000 square metres kwisakhiwo sefektri esinemigangatho emininzi. Iisilingi kunye neepaneli zodonga (kuquka nezizalisi zangaphakathi) akufuneki zitshiswe.
(3). Kwisakhiwo esibanzi sefektri kwindawo yokuthintela umlilo, kufuneka kumiselwe udonga lokwahlulahlula olungatshiyo ukuze luvale indawo ephakathi kwendawo yemveliso ecocekileyo nendawo yemveliso ngokubanzi. Umda wokumelana nomlilo weendonga zokwahlulahlula kunye nophahla lwazo oluhambelanayo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweyure e-1, kwaye umda wokumelana nomlilo weengcango kunye neefestile kwiindonga zokwahlulahlula akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-0.6. Izithuba ezijikeleze imibhobho edlula kwiindonga zokwahlulahlula okanye iisilingi kufuneka zipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(4). Udonga lomngxuma wobugcisa kufuneka lungatshi, kwaye umda walo wokuxhathisa umlilo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kweyure e-1. Umda wokuxhathisa umlilo womnyango wokuhlola eludongeni lomngxuma akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-0.6; kumngxuma, kumgangatho ngamnye okanye kumgangatho omnye, imizimba engatshiyo elingana nomda wokuxhathisa umlilo womgangatho kufuneka isetyenziswe njengokwahlulahlula umlilo okuthe tye; ujikeleze imibhobho edlula kulwahlulo lomlilo oluthe tye Izithuba kufuneka zizaliswe ngokuqinileyo ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(5). Inani leendawo zokuphuma ezikhuselekileyo kumgangatho ngamnye wemveliso, indawo nganye yokukhusela umlilo okanye indawo nganye ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwesibini. Imibala kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ithambile. Umlinganiselo wokukhanya wezinto zomphezulu zangaphakathi kufuneka ube yi-0.6-0.8 kwiisilingi nakwiindonga; 0.15-0.35 emhlabeni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-06-2024