1. Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo, kwaye kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno ezifana nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ingqiqo yezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ukugcinwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lidale iimeko eziyimfuneko zokwakhiwa, ukufakwa, ukuvavanywa, ulawulo lokugcinwa kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kuhambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemigangatho yesizwe yangoku kunye neenkcukacha.
2. Uyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lilonke
(1). Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka imiselwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno, uqoqosho, njl. ifanele ibe kude koololiwe, iidokhi, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, imithambo yezithuthi, neendawo ezinongcoliseko oluqatha lomoya, ukungcangcazela okanye uphazamiseko lwengxolo, njengemizi-mveliso neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikhupha izixa ezikhulu zothuli neegesi eziyingozi, zifanele zibekwe kwiindawo zomzi-mveliso. apho okusingqongileyo kucocekile nalapho ukuhamba kwabantu neempahla kunganqumli okanye kungafane kuwele (ireferensi ethile: isicwangciso soyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo)
(2). Xa kukho itshimini kwicala elinomoya legumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya ovuthuzayo, umgama othe tye phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye netshimini kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwamaxesha ali-12 ubude betshimini, kunye nomgama phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. indlela enkulu yezithuthi kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50.
(3). Uhlaza kufuneka lwenziwe malunga nesakhiwo esicocekileyo segumbi. I-Lawn ingatyalwa, imithi engayi kuba nefuthe elibi kwi-concentration yothuli lwe-atmospheric ingatyalwa, kwaye ummandla oluhlaza unokusekwa. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yokucima umlilo mayingathintelwa.
3. Inqanaba lengxolo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lihlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
(1) .Ngexesha lovavanyo oluguquguqukayo, inqanaba lengxolo kwindawo yokusebenzela ecocekileyo ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-65 dB(A).
(2). Ngexesha lovavanyo lwemeko yomoya, inqanaba lengxolo yegumbi elicocekileyo elihambayo akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-58 dB (A), kwaye inqanaba lengxolo yegumbi elicocekileyo le-laminar akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-60 dB (A).
(3.) Uyilo oluthe tyaba kunye nolunqamlezayo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo iimfuno zolawulo lwengxolo. Ulwakhiwo lwe-enclosure kufuneka lube nokusebenza kakuhle kokugquma kwesandi, kunye nesixa sokugquma isandi senxalenye nganye kufuneka sifane. Iimveliso ezinengxolo ephantsi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kwizixhobo ezinengxolo ephuma ngaphandle kwexabiso elivumelekileyo legumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kufakwe izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokugquma isandi (njengamagumbi okugquma izandi, izigqubuthelo zokugquma isandi, njl. njl.).
(4). Xa ingxolo yenkqubo yomoya ocociweyo idlula ixabiso elivumelekileyo, amanyathelo okulawula afana nokugquma isandi, ukuphelisa ingxolo, kunye nokwahlulwa kwesandi sokungcangcazela. Ukongeza kwimibhobho yengozi, inkqubo yokukhupha kwi-workshop ecocekileyo kufuneka yenzelwe ukunciphisa ingxolo. Uyilo lokulawula ingxolo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele iimfuno zokucoceka komoya kwindawo yokuvelisa, kunye neemeko zokuhlanjululwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo akufanele lichaphazeleke ngolawulo lwengxolo.
4. Ukulawula ukungcangcazela kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Amanyathelo okwahlula okushukumayo asebenzayo kufuneka athatyathwe kwisixhobo (kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi, njl. njl.) kunye nokungcangcazela okuqinileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kunye nezikhululo ezincedisayo ezingqongileyo kunye nemibhobho ekhokelela kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
(2). Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokungcangcazela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ilinganiswe ngempembelelo yazo ebanzi yokungcangcazela kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuba kuthintelwe iimeko, impembelelo ebanzi yokungcangcazela nayo inokuvavanywa ngokusekelwe kumava. Kufuneka ithelekiswe namaxabiso avumelekileyo okungcangcazela kokusingqongileyo kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo ukumisela amanyathelo ayimfuneko okuzahlula ukungcangcazela. Imilinganiselo yokwahlula yokungcangcazela yezixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo kufuneka ziqwalasele iimfuno ezinjengokunciphisa inani lokungcangcazela kunye nokugcina umbutho ofanelekileyo wokuhamba komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa usebenzisa i-spring spring vibration isolation pedestal, umthombo womoya kufuneka uqhutywe ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba lokucoceka komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Iimfuno zokwakhiwa kwegumbi ezicocekileyo
(1). Isicwangciso sesakhiwo kunye noyilo lwesithuba segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lube nokuguquguquka okufanelekileyo. Isakhiwo esiphambili segumbi elicocekileyo akufanele lisebenzise udonga lwangaphakathi oluthwala umthwalo. Ukuphakama kwegumbi elicocekileyo kulawulwa ngukuphakama komnatha, okufuneka kusekelwe kwimodyuli eyisiseko ye-100 millimeters. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo esiphambili segumbi elicocekileyo kulungelelaniswa kunye nenqanaba lezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nokuhlobisa, kwaye kufuneka zibe nokukhuselwa komlilo, ukulawulwa kwe-deformation yokushisa kunye neempawu zokunciphisa ukungalingani (imimandla ye-seismic kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo yoyilo lwe-seismic).
(2). Amalungu okuguqula kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso kufuneka aphephe ukudlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa umbhobho womoya obuyayo kunye nezinye iipayipi kufuneka zifihlwe, i-mezzanines zobugcisa, iitonela zobugcisa okanye imisele kufuneka imiselwe; xa imibhobho ethe nkqo edlula kwiileyile ezigqithisileyo kufuneka zifihlwe, iishafti zobugcisa kufuneka zimiselwe. Kwiifektri ezibanzi ezinemveliso jikelele kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo, uyilo kunye nesakhiwo sesakhiwo kufuneka siphephe imiphumo emibi kwimveliso ecocekileyo ngokumalunga nokuhamba kwabantu, ukuthuthwa kwempahla, kunye nokuthintela umlilo.
6. Ukucocwa kwabasebenzi begumbi kunye nezixhobo zokucoca izinto eziphathekayo
(1). Amagumbi neendawo zokuhlanjululwa kwabasebenzi nezokucoca izinto eziphathekayo zifanele zibekwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo, yaye amagumbi okuhlala namanye afanele amiswe njengoko kuyimfuneko. Amagumbi okucocwa kwabasebenzi kufuneka abandakanye amagumbi okugcina izixhobo zemvula, amagumbi olawulo, amagumbi okutshintshela izihlangu, amagumbi okugcina idyasi, amagumbi okuhlamba, amagumbi okunxiba acocekileyo okusebenza, namagumbi okuhlambela avuthela umoya. Amagumbi okuhlala anjengezindlu zangasese, amagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi okuphumla, kwanamanye amagumbi anje ngeempahla zokusebenza neendawo zokomisa impahla, anokumiswa njengoko kuyimfuneko.
(2). Izixhobo kunye nezinto zokungena kunye nokuphuma kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngamagumbi okuhlanjululwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezibonelelo ngokwendalo kunye nokuma kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlanjululwa kwezinto kufuneka luthintele izinto ezihlambulukileyo ukuba zingangcoliswa ngexesha lokudluliselwa.
7. Ukuthintela umlilo kunye nokukhutshwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Umgangatho wokumelana nomlilo wegumbi elicocekileyo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba 2. Izinto zesilingi kufuneka zingabikho ukutsha kwaye umda wayo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-0.25. Iingozi zomlilo zeeworkshops zemveliso jikelele kwigumbi elicocekileyo zingahlelwa.
(2). Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lisebenzise imizi-mveliso enomgangatho omnye. Indawo ephakamileyo evumelekileyo ye-firewall room yi-3000 square metres kwisakhiwo sefektri esinemigangatho enye kunye ne-2000 ye-square metres kwisakhiwo semizi-mveliso emininzi. Iisilingi kunye neepaneli zodonga (kubandakanywa nokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi) kufuneka zingatsha.
(3). Kwisakhiwo esibanzi sefektri kwindawo yokuthintela umlilo, udonga olungatshiyo lokwahlula kufuneka lusekwe ukutywina indawo phakathi kwendawo yokuvelisa ecocekileyo kunye nendawo yokuvelisa ngokubanzi. Umda wokumelana nomlilo weendonga zokwahlula kunye nophahla oluhambelanayo aluyi kuba ngaphantsi kweyure eli-1, kwaye umda wokumelana nomlilo weengcango kunye neefestile kwiindonga zokwahlula akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-0.6. Izikhewu ezijikeleze imibhobho edlula kwiindonga zokwahlula okanye iisilingi kufuneka zipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(4). Udonga lwe-shaft yobugcisa kufuneka lungabikho ukutsha, kwaye umda walo wokumelana nomlilo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweyure eli-1. Umda wokumelana nomlilo womnyango wokuhlola kwindonga ye-shaft akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-0.6; kwi-shaft, kumgangatho ngamnye okanye omnye umgangatho ohlukeneyo, imizimba engatshangayo elingana nomda wokumelana nomlilo womgangatho kufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuhlukana komlilo othe tye; malunga nemibhobho edlula kwindawo ethe tyaba yokwahlulwa komlilo Izikhewu kufuneka zizaliswe ngokuqinileyo ngezinto ezingatshiyo.
(5). Inani lokuphuma kokhuseleko kumgangatho ngamnye wokuvelisa, indawo nganye yokukhusela umlilo okanye indawo nganye ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwesibini. Imibala kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ibe lula kwaye ithambe. I-coefficient yokukhanya yokukhanya kwendawo nganye yendawo yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe yi-0.6-0.8 yeesilingi kunye neendonga; 0.15-0.35 ngenxa yomhlaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2024