1. Imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca kufuneka luphume imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezikhokelo zesizwe ezifanelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka zifezekise iimfuno ezinje ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, ukugqitha kwezoqoqosho, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela umgangatho, ukhuseleko lomgangatho, ukhuseleko lomgangatho. Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca kufuneka lwenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokwakhiwa, ufakelo, ulawulo, ulawulo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zemigangatho kunye neenkcazo.
2. Igumbi elicocekileyo legumbi
(1). Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka limiselwe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno, uqoqosho, njl njl. Njl. Kufanele ukuba kude kakhulu kuololiwe, i-docks, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amagcisa ezithuthi, iindawo ezinongcoliseko oluqatha lomoya, ezifana neefektri ezivelisa uthuli kunye neegesi ezinobungozi, kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo zomzi-mveliso Indawo apho indalo icocekile kwaye apho ukuhamba kwabantu kunye neempahla kungengafikanga (kunqabile)
(2). Xa kukho i-chimney kwinqanaba elicocekileyo legumbi elicocekileyo elinomoya ocociweyo, umgama othe tyaba phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye ne-chimney akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-chimney, kwaye umgama phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye Indlela ephambili yendlela ayifanelanga ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-50 yeemitha.
(3). Ukuluhlaza kufuneka kuqhutyekwe kwindawo yegumbi ecocekileyo. AmaLand eLawula anokutyalwa, imithi engayi kuba negalelo eliyingozi kwimodi yothuli-moya yoomoya ukuba ityalwe, kwaye inokuthi yenziwe indawo eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yokucima umlilo akufuneki kuthintelwe.
3. Inqanaba lengxolo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
.
(2). Ngexesha lovavanyo lomoya, inqanaba lengxolo kwigumbi elicocekileyo lokuhamba kwesiphithiphithi akufuneki libe ngaphezulu kwe-58 dB (a), kunye nenqanaba lengxolo kwigumbi lokuhlanjwa kwe-lamic (a).
. Isakhiwo esivaliweyo kufuneka sibe nentsebenzo elungileyo yokufakelwa, kunye nexabiso lokufakwa kwesandi kwinxalenye nganye kufuneka ifana. Iimveliso zengxolo ezisezantsi kufuneka zisetyenziselwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ngezixhobo ze-graipled egcwele ixabiso elivumelekileyo legumbi elicocekileyo, amaziko obukhethekileyo eSandi (njengamagumbi okufakwa kwesandi (njengamaziko okufakwa kwesandi, njl.njl) kufuneka ifakwe.
(4). Xa ingxolo yenkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwemeko ecocekileyo idlula ixabiso elivumelekileyo, amanyathelo alawulayo afana nokufakelwa kwesandi, ukupheliswa kwengxolo, kwaye ukubekwa kwengqekembe yengxolo kufuneka kuthathwe. Ukongeza kwingozi yokuphelisa, inkqubo yokuphelisa kwiworkshop ecocekileyo kufuneka yenzelwe ukunciphisa ingxolo. Uyilo lwengxolo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele ukucoceka komoya kwindawo yemveliso, kwaye iimeko zokucoca kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki zichaphazeleke kulawulo lwengxolo.
4. Ukulawulwa kokuntywila kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Amanyathelo okusebenza esebenzayo asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe kwizixhobo (kubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi, njl njl) enamagumbi acocekileyo kunye nezikhululo ezingqongqo ezingqonge kunye nemibhobho ekhokelela kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
(2). Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lilinganiswe ngefuthe elibanzi lemisebenzi ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuba inqunyelwe ngeemeko, ifuthe elibanzi elibanzi lingavavanywa ngokusekwe kumava. Kufuneka ithelekiswa neenqobo zokuziphatha ezivumelekileyo zokusingqongileyo zendalo yezixhobo zokuchaneka kunye nezixhobo zokuchaneka ukumisela amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuba yedwa. Amanyathelo okuzimela ngengqibelelo lwezixhobo zokuchaneka kunye nezixhobo zokuchaneka kufuneka aqwalasele iimfuno ezinje ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bokuhambisa inzondo kunye nokugcina intlangano yokuhamba komoya egumbini elicocekileyo. Xa usebenzisa i-chiction ye-chiction yodwa yentwasahlobo, umthombo womoya kufuneka ucofe ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba lokucoceka lomoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Ukucoca igumbi lokwakha igumbi
(1). Isicwangciso sokwakha kunye nokubekwa kwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufanele kube kuguquguquka ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki lusebenzise umthwalo wangaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwegumbi elicocekileyo kulawulwa bubude be-net, ekufuneka busekwe kwimodyuli esisiseko yeemilimitha ezili-100. Ukuqina kwesona sakhiwo siphambili segumbi elicocekileyo siququzelelene nenqanaba lezixhobo zangaphakathi kunye nomhombiso, kwaye kufanele ukuba kube nokukhusela umlilo, kwaye kufanele ukuba kufike ipropathi yokusebenza ye-Fisformation kunye ne-Sumic Proper (iindawo ze-Filmic kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yoyilo lwe-seismic).
(2). Amalungu engcaciso kwisakhiwo somzi-mveliso kufuneka aphephe ukudlula kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Xa kufuneka i-duct yomoya obuyayo kunye neminye imibhobho kufuneka ibekwe, iMezzanines yezobuchwephesha, imijelo yezobuchwephesha okanye imingxunya kufuneka isethwe; Xa imibhobho ethe nkqo idlula kwizinto ezigqithisileyo kufuneka ibekwe, imichiza yezobuchwephesha kufuneka isethwe. Kwimizi-mveliso ebanzi yokuveliswa ngokubanzi kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo, uyilo nolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kufuneka luphephe iziphumo ezibi kwimveliso yokuhamba, ukuhambisa izinto, kunye nokuthintela umlilo.
I-6. Ukucocwa kwegumbi lokucoca igumbi kunye neendawo zokucoca izinto
(1). Amagumbi kunye nezixhobo zokucocwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokucoca izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kusekwe kwigumbi lokucoca, kwaye amagumbi aphilayo kunye namanye amagumbi amiselwe njengoko kufuneka. Amagumbi okucocwa kwabasebenzi kufuneka abandakanye amagumbi okugcina imvula, amagumbi olawulo, amagumbi okutshintsha kwengubo, amagumbi okugcina amanzi, kunye namagumbi empahla ecocekileyo, kunye namagumbi empahla ecocekileyo, kunye namagumbi empahla ecocekileyo, kunye namagumbi empahla ecocekileyo. Amagumbi aphilayo anjengezindlu zangasese, amagumbi eeshawa, kunye namagumbi okuhlamba, kunye namanye amagumbi anjengegumbi lokuhlamba iimpahla kunye namagumbi okomisa, banokusetwa njengoko kufuneka.
(2). Izixhobo kunye nokufakwa kwezinto kunye nokuphuma kwegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zixhotywe ngamagumbi okuzicoca izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo ngokwendalo kunye nobume bezixhobo. Ubume begumbi lokucoca izinto, kufuneka kuthintele izinto ezihlanjululwe ukuba zingcoliswe ngexesha lokudluliselwa.
7. Uthintelo loMlilo kunye nokufuduka kwigumbi elicocekileyo
(1). Inqanaba lokuchasana komlilo yegumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki libe sezantsi kunenqanaba 2. Izinto eziphathwayo kufuneka zingabinakho ukutsha kunye nokunganyangeki komlilo akufuneki kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.25 iiyure. Ingozi yomlilo yocweyo ngokubanzi lwemveliso kwigumbi elicocekileyo linokuhlelwa.
(2). Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lisebenzise iifektri zeqabane elinye. Indawo ephezulu evunyelweyo yegumbi lemigodi yimitha eyi-3000 yeemitha zesakhiwo semizi-mveliso enemizi-mveliso kunye neemitha ezingama-2000 zesikwere esinemizi-mveliso yamabali. Izinto eziphathwayo kunye neephaneli zodonga (kubandakanya neefilimu zangaphakathi) akufuneki zibe nokungabinakho.
(3). Kwisakhiwo esibanzi somzi-mveliso kwindawo yokuthintela umlilo, udonga olungasasebenziyo lwesahlulelo lwesahlulelo kufuneka lusekwe ukuba liyitywine indawo phakathi kwendawo yemveliso ecocekileyo kunye nemveliso yemveliso ngokubanzi. Umda wokuchasana komlilo weendonga kunye nophahla oluhambelana nalo aluyi kuba ngaphantsi kweyure enye, kwaye umda wokuchasana komlilo weengcango kunye neefestile kwiindonga zesahlulelo awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-0,6. Iifaids ezijikeleze imibhobho edlula kwiindonga zesahlulelo okanye iindlela zokuqina kufuneka zipakishwe ngokuqinileyo nezinto ezingasasebenziyo.
(4). Udonga lweshafti lobuchwephesha kufuneka lube lungafikeleleki, kwaye umda wokuchasana nomlilo akufuneki ungabi ngaphantsi kweyure enye. Umda wokuchasana komlilo womnyango wokuhlola kudonga lwesiqhulo akufuneki ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.6 yeeyure; Kumngxunya, kumgangatho ngamnye okanye kumgangatho omnye ngokwahlukeneyo, amaziko angafakwanga ngokulinganayo kumda wokuxhathisa komlilo womgangatho kufuneka asetyenziswe njengokwahlula umlilo; Ukujikeleza imibhobho edlula ngendlela ethe tyaba yokucima umlilo kufuneka izaliswe ngokuqinileyo ngezinto ezinokutsha.
(5). Inani lokuphuma kwokhuseleko kumgangatho ngamnye wemveliso, indawo nganye yokukhusela umlilo okanye indawo nganye ecocekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwesibini. Imibala kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka ilula kwaye ithambile. Ukucamngca okukhanyayo kulungelelwaniso lwezinto nganye engaphakathi kuyo kufuneka ibe yi-0.6-0.8 yezinto eziphathwayo; I-0.15-0.35 yomhlaba.
I-Post: Feb-06-2024