Uyilo lwenkqubo yomlilo kwigumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zendawo ecocekileyo kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuseleni ukungcola kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba komoya, ngelixa uqinisekisa impendulo yomlilo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
1. Ukukhethwa kweenkqubo zomlilo
Iinkqubo zomlilo werhasi
I-HFC-227ea: isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, i-non-conductive, i-residue-free, i-friendly kwisixhobo sombane, kodwa ukungangeni moya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo (amagumbi acocekileyo angenathuli ahlala evaliwe kakuhle).
IG-541 (igesi engasebenziyo): ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayinayo ityhefu, kodwa ifuna indawo enkulu yokugcina.
Inkqubo ye-CO₂: sebenzisa ngokuqaphela, inokuba yingozi kubasebenzi, kwaye ifanelekile kuphela kwiindawo ezingajongwanga.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: amagumbi ombane, iindawo zezixhobo ezichanekileyo, amaziko edatha kunye nezinye iindawo ezoyika amanzi kunye nokungcola.
Inkqubo yokutshiza ngamanzi ngokuzenzekelayo
Inkqubo yokufafaza kwangaphambili: umbhobho udla ngokufuthwa ngerhasi, kwaye xa kuthe kwatsha, uphelelwa kuqala uze uzaliswe ngamanzi ukunqanda ukutshiza ngempazamo kunye nongcoliseko (kucetyiswa kumagumbi acocekileyo).
Gwema ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimanzi: umbhobho uzaliswe ngamanzi ixesha elide, kwaye umngcipheko wokuvuza uphezulu.
Ukukhethwa kweNozzle: izinto zensimbi ezingenasici, i-dustproof kunye ne-corrosion-resistant, itywinwe kwaye ikhuselwe emva kokufakwa.
Inkqubo yenkungu yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu
Ukonga amanzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucima umlilo, kunokunciphisa umsi kunye nothuli kwindawo, kodwa impembelelo yococeko kufuneka iqinisekiswe.
Uqwalaselo lwesicima-mlilo
Ephathekayo: CO₂ okanye isitshizi somlilo esingumgubo esomileyo (sibekwe kwigumbi lokutshixa umoya okanye ipaseji ukuthintela ukungena ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ecocekileyo).
Ibhokisi yokucima umlilo efakwe ngaphakathi: nciphisa isakhiwo esingaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuqokelela uthuli.
2. Uyilo lokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo olungenathuli
Umbhobho kunye nokutywinwa kwezixhobo
Imibhobho yokukhusela umlilo kufuneka ivalwe nge-epoxy resin okanye imikhono yentsimbi engenasici eludongeni ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamasuntswana.
Emva kofakelo, ii-sprinklers, izinzwa zomsi, njl.njl kufuneka zikhuselwe okwethutyana ngezigqubuthelo zothuli kwaye zisuswe phambi kokuveliswa.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nonyango lwangaphandle
Insimbi engenasici okanye imibhobho yentsimbi ikhethiweyo, eneendawo ezigudileyo kunye nezilula ukucoceka ukuphepha uthuli.
Iivalvu, iibhokisi, njl njl. kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingachithiyo kunye ne-corrosion-resistant.
Ukuhambelana kombutho wokuhamba komoya
Indawo yokukhangela umsi kunye nemibhobho kufuneka iphephe ibhokisi ye-hepa ukuphepha ukuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya.
Kufuneka kubekho isicwangciso sokuphuma komoya sokukhupha umoya emva kokuba i-arhente yokucima umlilo ikhululwe ukuthintela ukuzinza kwerhasi.
3. Inkqubo ye-alam yomlilo
Uhlobo lomtshisi
Isixhobo sokujonga umsi esisifunayo (ASD): Sithatha iisampulu zomoya ngemibhobho, sinovakalelo oluphezulu, kwaye sifanelekile kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokuphuma komoya.
I-point-type umsi / i-detector yokushisa: Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe imodeli ekhethekileyo yamagumbi acocekileyo, angenathuli kunye ne-anti-static.
Umtshina womlilo: Ufanelekile kwiindawo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo okanye zegesi (njengamagumbi okugcina imichiza).
Unxibelelwano lwe-alamu
Umqondiso womlilo kufuneka udityaniswe nokuvala inkqubo yomoya omtsha (ukuthintela ukusasazeka komsi), kodwa umsebenzi wokukhupha umsi kufuneka ugcinwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokucima umlilo, i-damper yokucima umlilo kufuneka ivalwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukugxininiswa kokucima umlilo.
4. Ukukhupha umsi kunye nokuthintela umsi kunye noyilo lokukhupha
Inkqubo yokukhupha umsi ngoomatshini
Indawo ye-port yokukhupha umsi kufuneka iphephe indawo engundoqo yendawo ecocekileyo ukunciphisa ukungcola.
Umbhobho wokukhupha umsi kufuneka uxhotyiswe nge-fire damper (ixutywe kwaye ivalwe kwi-70 ℃), kunye nezinto ezingaphandle zodonga akufanele zivelise uthuli.
Ukulawula uxinzelelo oluhle
Xa ucima umlilo, cima unikezelo lomoya, kodwa gcina uxinzelelo olulungileyo oluncinci kwigumbi le-buffer ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle ukuba lungangeni.
5. Iinkcukacha kunye nokwamkelwa
Imigangatho ephambili
Iimpawu zaseTshayina: I-GB 50073 "IiNkcazo ze-Cleanroom Design", i-GB 50016 "IiNkcazelo zoKhuseleko loMlilo woKwakha", i-GB 50222 "IiNkcazo zoKhuseleko loMlilo lwangaphakathi".
Iimbekiselo zamazwe ngamazwe: I-NFPA 75 (uKhuseleko lweSixhobo soMbane), i-ISO 14644 (uMgangatho weGumbi lokucoca).
Amanqaku okwamkela
Uvavanyo loxinaniso lwearhente yokucima umlilo (njengovavanyo lokutshiza lwe-heptafluoropropane).
Uvavanyo lokuvuza (ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwemibhobho/izakhiwo ezivalekileyo).
Uvavanyo lonxibelelaniso (i-alamu, ukucinywa kwe-air conditioning, ukuqala kokukhupha umsi, njl. njl.).
6. Izilumkiso zeemeko ezizodwa
Igumbi elicocekileyo lebhayoloji: kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokucima umlilo ezinokonakalisa izixhobo zebhayoloji (ezifana nomgubo othile owomileyo).
Igumbi elicocekileyo lombane: zinika ingqwalaselo ephambili kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo ezingaqhubekiyo ukuthintela ukonakala kwe-electrostatic.
Indawo yokuthintela uqhushumbo: idityaniswe noyilo lwesixhobo sombane esingagqabhukiyo, khetha izixhobo ezingqina ukudubula.
Isishwankathelo kunye neengcebiso
Ukukhuselwa komlilo kumagumbi acocekileyo kufuna "ukucima umlilo okusebenzayo + ungcoliseko oluncinci". Indibaniselwano ecetyiswayo:
Indawo yesixhobo esingundoqo: Ukucima umlilo werhasi ye-HFC-227ea + ukubhaqwa komsi onqwenelayo.
Indawo ngokubanzi: isitshizi sangaphambili + isitshizi somsi sohlobo lwenqaku.
Ipaseji/indlela yokuphuma: isicima-mlilo + umsi ophumayo osebenza ngoomatshini.
Ngethuba lesigaba sokwakha, intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye ne-HVAC kunye neengcali zokuhombisa ziyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxhulumaniso olungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kunye neemfuno ezicocekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-16-2025