Xa kuyilwa inkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo, injongo ephambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu obufunekayo, ukufuma, isantya somoya, uxinzelelo kunye nemilinganiselo yococeko ziyagcinwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Oku kulandelayo zizisombululo zenkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo.
1. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko
Izixhobo zokufudumeza okanye zokuphola, zokufumisa okanye zokususa umswakama kunye nezokucoca: Le yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo ye-HVAC, esetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango lomoya oluyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo.
Izixhobo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nemibhobho yazo: thumela umoya ocociweyo kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umoya uyajikeleza.
Umthombo wobushushu, umthombo obandayo kunye nenkqubo yawo yemibhobho: bonelela ngokupholisa nobushushu obufunekayo kwinkqubo.
2. Ukwahlulwahlulwa kunye nokukhetha inkqubo
Inkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo eliphakathi: ifanelekile kwiimeko apho kukho imveliso eqhubekayo, indawo enkulu yegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nendawo exineneyo. Inkqubo iphatha umoya okwigumbi lomatshini ize iwuthumele kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo. Ineempawu ezilandelayo: Izixhobo zixineneyo kwigumbi lomatshini, elilungele unyango lwengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Inkqubo enye ilawula amagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo, ifuna igumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo libe ne-coefficient ephezulu yokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye. Ngokweemfuno, ungakhetha inkqubo yamandla angqalileyo, evaliweyo okanye exutyiweyo.
Inkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo esasazwayo: ifanelekile kwiziganeko ezinenkqubo enye yokuvelisa kunye negumbi elicocekileyo elisasazwayo. Igumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zegumbi elicocekileyo okanye inkqubo ye-HVAC.
Inkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo eliphakathi nendawo: Idibanisa iimpawu zeenkqubo eziphakathi nendawo kunye nezisezantsi. Inegumbi elicocekileyo eliphakathi nendawo kunye ne-HVAC ezisasazeke kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo.
3. Umoya opholileyo kunye nokucoca
Umoya opholileyo: Ngokweemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo, umoya uphathwa ngezixhobo zokufudumeza, zokuphola, zokufumisa okanye zokususa ubumanzi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Ukucocwa komoya: Ngokusebenzisa ukuhluzwa okunemigangatho emithathu kokusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni ziyasuswa ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka. Isihluzo esiphambili: Kucetyiswa ukuba usitshintshe rhoqo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3. Isihluzo esiphakathi: Kucetyiswa ukuba usitshintshe rhoqo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3. Isihluzo seHepa: Kucetyiswa ukuba usitshintshe rhoqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
4. Uyilo lwentlangano yokuhamba komoya
Ukuhanjiswa phezulu kunye nokubuyiselwa ezantsi: Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokulungiselela ukuhamba komoya, olufanelekileyo kumagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo. Ukuhanjiswa ukusuka ecaleni ukuya phezulu kunye nokubuyiselwa ecaleni: Ifanelekile kumagumbi acocekileyo aneemfuno ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuba umoya ucocekile ngokwaneleyo: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Kubandakanya ukucoca nokutshintsha izihluzi, ukujonga nokulawula i-differential pressure gauge kwibhokisi yombane, njl.
Ukulungisa iingxaki: Kwiingxaki zokulawula umahluko woxinzelelo, umthamo womoya ongafikeleliyo kumgangatho, njl.njl., kufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
6. Isishwankathelo
Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ezithile zegumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo yemveliso, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo, ukuphola nokucoca umoya, uyilo lolungiselelo lokuhamba komoya, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, inokuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu obufunekayo, ukufuma, isantya somoya, uxinzelelo, ucoceko kunye nezinye iiparameter zigcinwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso kunye nophando lwesayensi.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2025