Xa uyila inkqubo ye-HVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo, eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu obufunekayo, umswakama, isantya somoya, uxinzelelo kunye neeparitha zokucoceka zigcinwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Oku kulandelayo luneenkcukacha ezicocekileyo zegumbi HVAC izisombululo inkqubo.
1. Ukuqulunqwa okusisiseko
Ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa, ukunyusa okanye ukuchithwa kunye nezixhobo zokucoca: Le nxalenye ephambili yenkqubo ye-HVAC, esetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango oluyimfuneko lomoya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo.
Izixhobo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nemibhobho yayo: thumela umoya ophathwayo kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukujikeleza komoya.
Umthombo wobushushu, umthombo obandayo kunye nenkqubo yawo yombhobho: ukubonelela ngokupholisa okuyimfuneko kunye nobushushu kwisixokelelwano.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwenkqubo kunye nokukhetha
Inkqubo yeHVAC yegumbi elisembindini ecocekileyo: ilungele amaxesha anenkqubo eqhubekayo yokuvelisa, indawo enkulu yegumbi ecocekileyo kunye nendawo egxininiswe. Inkqubo embindini iphatha umoya kwigumbi lomatshini kwaye emva koko iwuthumele kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo. Inezi mpawu zilandelayo: Isixhobo sigxininiswe kwigumbi lomatshini, elilungele ingxolo kunye nonyango lokungcangcazela. Inkqubo enye ilawula amagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo, ifuna igumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo libe ne-coefficient ephezulu yokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye. Ngokweemfuno, unokukhetha inkqubo ethe ngqo yangoku, ivaliwe okanye i-hybrid.
Ukuhanjiswa kwegumbi elicocekileyo inkqubo ye-HVAC: ifanelekile ngezihlandlo ezinenkqubo yokuvelisa enye kunye negumbi elicocekileyo elihlakaziweyo. Igumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zegumbi elicocekileyo okanye inkqubo yeHVAC.
Inkqubo ye-HVAC ye-semi-centralized room ecocekileyo: Idibanisa iimpawu zeenkqubo ezibekwe kwindawo kunye ne-decentralized. Inegumbi eliphakathi elicocekileyo kunye ne-HVAC esasazwe kwigumbi ngalinye elicocekileyo.
3. Umoya womoya kunye nokucoca
I-air conditioning: Ngokweemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo, umoya uphathwa ngokufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukuthuthwa kwe-humidification okanye izixhobo ze-dehumidification ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama.
Ukucocwa komoya: Ngokucocwa kwamanqanaba amathathu okusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya ziyasuswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka. Isihluzi sokuqala: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usitshintshe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3. Isihluzi esiphakathi: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3. Isihluzi seHepa: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
4. Uyilo lombutho wokuhamba komoya
Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kunye nokubuyela ezantsi: Ifomu yombutho oqhelekileyo wokuhamba komoya, efanelekileyo kumagumbi amaninzi acocekileyo. Ukuhanjiswa kwecala ukuya phezulu kunye nembuyekezo esecaleni: Ilungele amagumbi acocekileyo aneemfuno ezithile. Qinisekisa ukucocwa ngokwaneleyo umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Ukugcinwa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Kubandakanya ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha izihlungi, ukujonga nokulawula i-gauge yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo kwibhokisi yombane, njl.
Ukuxazulula iingxaki: Ukujongana neengxaki zokulawula umahluko woxinzelelo, umthamo womoya ongahambelani nomgangatho, njl., uhlengahlengiso olungexesha kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kufuneka lwenziwe.
6. Isishwankathelo
Uyilo lwenkqubo yeHVAC yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka iqwalasele ngokubanzi iimfuno ezithile zegumbi elicocekileyo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokukhethwa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo, ukulungiswa komoya kunye nokuhlanjululwa, ukuyila umbutho we-airflow, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucombulula iingxaki, kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa okufunekayo, umswakama, isantya somoya, uxinzelelo, ukucoceka kunye nezinye iiparitha zigcinwa kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025