Inkqubo/isixhobo sokulawula esizenzekelayo esipheleleyo kufuneka sifakelwe kwigumbi elicocekileyo, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni imveliso eqhelekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lokusebenza kunye nolawulo, kodwa utyalo-mali lokwakha kufuneka lunyuke.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegumbi elicocekileyo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neeparamitha zobugcisa eziquka ukujonga ucoceko lomoya, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukujonga umahluko woxinzelelo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukujonga igesi ecocekileyo kakhulu kunye namanzi acocekileyo, ukujonga ucoceko lwegesi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi acocekileyo kunye nobukhulu kunye nendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile kakhulu, ngoko ke imisebenzi yenkqubo/isixhobo sokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka imiselwe ngokweemeko ezithile zeprojekthi yegumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokujonga nokulawula. Igumbi elicocekileyo kuphela eliyilwe ngeenkqubo zolawulo kunye nokujonga iikhompyutha ezisasazwe.
Inkqubo yolawulo nokubeka esweni ngokuzenzekelayo yegumbi lokucoca elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu lanamhlanje elimelwe ligumbi lokucoca le-microelectronic yinkqubo ebanzi edibanisa iteknoloji yombane, izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, iteknoloji yekhompyutha kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji nganye ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, inkqubo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo nokubeka esweni ezifunekayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo lwendalo yemveliso kwigumbi lokucoca nge-elektroniki, iinkqubo zolawulo lweenkqubo zamandla zikawonke-wonke, iinkqubo zokucoca umoya opholileyo, njl. kufuneka kuqala zibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Okwesibini, izixhobo zolawulo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zivuleke ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zolawulo olunenethiwekhi lwegumbi lonke elicocekileyo. Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa iimveliso ze-elektroniki iphuhla ngokukhawuleza. Uyilo lwenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo yegumbi elicocekileyo le-elektroniki kufuneka lube bhetyebhetye kwaye lukwazi ukwandiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane notshintsho kwiimfuno zolawulo zegumbi elicocekileyo. Isakhiwo senethiwekhi esabiweyo sinonxibelelwano oluhle lokusebenzisana kwabantu nekhompyutha, olunokufezekisa ngcono ukufunyanwa, ukujongwa kunye nokulawulwa kwendawo yemveliso kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zamandla zikawonke-wonke, kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kulawulo lwegumbi elicocekileyo kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yekhompyutha. Xa iimfuno zeparameter index yegumbi elicocekileyo zingekho ngqongqo kakhulu, izixhobo zesiqhelo nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela esetyenzisiweyo, ukuchaneka kolawulo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso, kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo, kwaye kufezekiswe ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-23-2024