1. Intshayelelo kwisihluzi se-hepa
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ishishini lamayeza lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zococeko nokhuseleko. Ukuba kukho uthuli kwifektri, luya kubangela ungcoliseko, umonakalo kwimpilo kunye neengozi zokuqhuma. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa kubalulekile. Zithini imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa, ixesha lokutshintsha, iiparameter zokutshintsha kunye neempawu? Iiworkshop zamayeza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko kufuneka zikhethe njani izihluzi ze-hepa? Kwishishini lamayeza, izihluzi ze-hepa zizihluzi zesiphelo ezisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokucoca umoya kwiindawo zemveliso. Ukuveliswa kwe-aseptic kufuna ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwezihluzi ze-hepa, kwaye ukuveliswa kweefom zedosi eziqinileyo neziqinileyo ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa. Igumbi lokucoca lamayeza lahlukile kwamanye amagumbi acocekileyo kwimizi-mveliso. Umahluko kukuba xa kuveliswa amalungiselelo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ngendlela engasebenzisi tyhefu, akufuneki kuphela ukulawula amasuntswana axhonyiweyo emoyeni, kodwa nokulawula inani leentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwisityalo samayeza ikwanayo ne-sterilization, sterilization, disinfection kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintsholongwane ngaphakathi komda wemigaqo efanelekileyo. Isihluzo somoya sisebenzisa izixhobo zesihluzo ezinemingxuma ukubamba uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, sicoce umoya, kwaye sicoce umoya onothuli size siwuthumele kwigumbi ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya kwigumbi. Kwiiworkshops zamayeza ezineemfuno eziphezulu, izihluzo ze-gel seal hepa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukucoca. Izihluzo ze-gel seal hepa zisetyenziselwa ukubamba amasuntswana angaphantsi kwe-0.3μm. Zinokuvalwa okungcono, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi okuphantsi, kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ukunciphisa iindleko zezinto ezisetyenziswa kamva, zibonelela ngomoya ococekileyo kwiiworkshops ezicocekileyo zeenkampani zamayeza. Izihluzo ze-Hepa zihlala zivavanywa ngaphambi kokuba ziphume kumzi-mveliso, kodwa abantu abangengobasebenzi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo engakumbi ngexesha lokuphathwa nokufakwa. Ukufakwa okungafanelekanga ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukuba ukungcola kuvuza ukusuka kwisakhelo ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ngoko ke uvavanyo lokufumanisa ukuvuza luhlala lwenziwa emva kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zesihluzo zonakele; nokuba ibhokisi iyavuza; nokuba isihluzo sifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe nasekusetyenzisweni kamva ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza kwesihluzo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka izihluzi ze-hepa ezincinci, izihluzi ze-hepa ezinzulu, izihluzi ze-hepa ze-gel seal, njl.njl., ezifezekisa injongo yokucoca ngokucoca umoya kunye nokuhamba ukuze kuhluzwe amasuntswana othuli emoyeni. Umthwalo wesihluzi (umaleko) kunye nomahluko woxinzelelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi nazo zibalulekile. Ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lwesihluzi uyanda, imfuno yamandla yenkqubo yokubonelela kunye neyomoya ophumayo iya kwanda, ukuze kugcinwe inani elifunekayo lotshintsho lomoya. Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kophezulu nolusezantsi lwezihluzi ezinjalo unokunyusa umda wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya.
2. Umgangatho wokutshintsha
Nokuba sisihluzo se-hepa esifakwe ekupheleni kweyunithi yokucoca umoya okanye isihluzo se-hepa esifakwe kwibhokisi ye-hepa, ezi kufuneka zibe neerekhodi zexesha lokusebenza ezichanekileyo kunye nococeko kunye nomthamo womoya njengesiseko sokutshintshwa. Umzekelo, phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa bunokuba ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuba ukhuseleko lwangaphambili lulungile, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa bunokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe, oku kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesihluzo se-hepa, okanye nangaphezulu. Isihluzo se-hepa esifakwe kwizixhobo zokucoca, njengesihluzo se-hepa kwishawa yomoya, sinokuba nobomi benkonzo obungaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ukuba isihluzo sokuqala sangaphambili sikhuselekile kakuhle; njengesihluzo se-hepa kwibhentshi ecocekileyo, singasitshintsha isihluzo se-hepa ngokukhawulezisa kwegeyiji yoxinzelelo kwibhentshi yokusebenza yokucoca. Isihluzo se-hepa kwishedi ecocekileyo sinokumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha isihluzo somoya ngesantya somoya sokufumanisa isihluzo somoya se-hepa. Ukuba sisihluzo somoya se-hepa kwiyunithi yesihluzo sefeni ye-FFU, isihluzo se-hepa sitshintshwa nge-prompt kwi-PLC control system okanye i-prompt ye-pressure differential gauge. Iimeko zokutshintshwa kwezihluzo ze-hepa kwiifektri zamayeza ezichazwe kwiinkcukacha zoyilo lwe-clean workshop zezi: isantya sokuhamba komoya sincitshiswa ukuya kumda omncinci, ngokubanzi singaphantsi kwe-0.35m/s; i-resistance ifikelela kwixabiso lokuxhathisa eliphindwe kabini, kwaye ngokubanzi imiselwe kwi-1.5 amaxesha ngamashishini; ukuba kukho ukuvuza okungalungisekiyo, iindawo zokulungisa aziyi kudlula amanqaku ama-3, kwaye indawo iyonke yokulungisa ayizukudlula i-3%, kwaye indawo yokulungisa yenqaku elinye ayizukuba nkulu kune-2cm*2cm. Abanye babafaki bethu bezihluzo zomoya abanamava baqukumbele amava axabisekileyo, kwaye apha siza kwazisa izihluzo ze-hepa kwiifektri zamayeza, sinethemba lokukunceda uqonde ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha isihluzo somoya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Xa i-pressure differential gauge ibonisa ukuba i-air filter resistance ifikelela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-3 amaxesha okuxhathisa kokuqala kwiyunithi yomoya, i-air filter kufuneka igcinwe okanye itshintshwe. Ukuba akukho gauge yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo, ungasebenzisa le fomathi ilula yamacandelo amabini ukuze ugqibe ukuba ingaba kufuneka itshintshwe na: jonga umbala wezinto zokucoca kumacala omoya aphezulu nasezantsi esihluzo somoya. Ukuba umbala wezinto zokucoca kwicala lokukhupha umoya uqala ukuba mnyama, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuzitshintsha; chukumisa izinto zokucoca kwicala lokukhupha umoya lesihluzo somoya ngesandla sakho. Ukuba kukho uthuli oluninzi esandleni sakho, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuzitshintsha; bhala phantsi imeko yokutshintsha kwesihluzo somoya amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ushwankathele umjikelo ongcono wokutshintsha; ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo negumbi elikufutshane wehla kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba isihluzo somoya se-hepa sifikelele kukumelana kokugqibela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumelana kwezihluzo zokuqala nezesibini kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuzitshintsha; ukuba ucoceko kwigumbi elicocekileyo aluhlangabezani neemfuno zoyilo, okanye uxinzelelo olubi luyenzeka, kwaye izihluzo zomoya eziphambili nezesibini azifikanga kwixesha lokutshintsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumelana kwesihluzo se-hepa kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuzitshintsha.
3. Ubomi benkonzo
Phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, isihluzo se-hepa kwifektri yamayeza sitshintshwa kanye emva kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2 (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womoya ohambelanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo), kwaye le datha yahlukile kakhulu. Idatha yamava inokufumaneka kuphela kwiprojekthi ethile emva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye idatha yamava efanelekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo inokubonelelwa kuphela kwishawa yomoya ecocekileyo yegumbi. Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yezihluzo ze-hepa: (1). Izinto zangaphandle: Indawo engqongileyo yangaphandle. Ukuba kukho indlela enkulu okanye indlela ecaleni kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kukho uthuli oluninzi, oluya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo ze-hepa kwaye ubomi benkonzo yazo buya kuncipha kakhulu. (Ke ngoko, ukukhetha indawo kubaluleke kakhulu) (2). Iziphelo zangaphambili neziphakathi ze-ventilation duct zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezihluzo eziphambili neziphakathi kwiziphelo zangaphambili neziphakathi ze-ventilation duct. Injongo kukukhusela ngcono nokusebenzisa izihluzo ze-hepa, ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezitshintshwayo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkcitho. Ukuba isihluzo sangaphambili asiphathwanga kakuhle, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa buya kufutshane. Ukuba izihluzi eziphambili neziphakathi zisusiwe ngokuthe ngqo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi se-hepa buya kufutshane kakhulu. Izinto zangaphakathi: Njengoko sonke sisazi, indawo yokuhluza esebenzayo yesihluzi se-hepa, oko kukuthi, amandla ayo okugcina uthuli, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwesihluzi se-hepa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana ngokuphambeneyo nendawo yokuhluza esebenzayo. Okukhona indawo esebenza kakuhle inkulu, kokukhona ukumelana kwayo kuncinci kwaye ubomi benkonzo bude. Kucetyiswa ukuba kunikwe ingqalelo ngakumbi kwindawo yayo yokuhluza esebenzayo kunye nokuxhathisa xa kukhethwa izihluzi ze-hepa. Ukuphambuka kwesihluzi se-hepa akunakuphepheka. Nokuba kufuneka itshintshwe kuya kuxhomekeka kwisampuli kunye novavanyo kwindawo. Nje ukuba umgangatho wokutshintsha ufikelelwe, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe. Ke ngoko, ixabiso elibonakalayo lobomi besihluzi alinakwandiswa ngokungakhethiyo ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Ukuba uyilo lwenkqubo alunangqiqo, unyango lomoya omtsha alukho, kwaye isicwangciso sokulawula uthuli lomoya weshawa yegumbi elicocekileyo asihambelani nesayensi, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi se-hepa somzi-mveliso wamayeza ngokuqinisekileyo buya kuba bufutshane, kwaye ezinye kufuneka zitshintshwe kungaphantsi konyaka. Uvavanyo oluhambelanayo: (1). Ukujonga umahluko woxinzelelo: Xa umahluko woxinzelelo ngaphambi nasemva kokuba isihluzo sifikelele kwixabiso elimiselweyo, kudla ngokubonisa ukuba kufuneka sitshintshwe; (2). Ubomi benkonzo: Jonga ubomi benkonzo obulinganisiweyo besihluzo, kodwa kwakhona ugwebe kunye neemeko zokwenyani; (3). Utshintsho lococeko: Ukuba ucoceko lomoya kwindawo yokusebenzela luyehla kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kwesihluzo kuye kwehla kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukutshintshwa; (4). Amava okugweba: Yenza isigqibo esipheleleyo ngokusekelwe kumava okusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemeko yesihluzo; (5). Jonga umonakalo womzimba we-medium, amabala okanye amabala atshintsha umbala, izithuba ze-gasket kunye nokutshintsha kombala okanye ukubola kwesakhelo kunye nesikrini; (6). Uvavanyo lokuthembeka kwesihluzo, uvavanyo lokuvuza ngekhawuntara yamasuntswana othuli, kwaye urekhode iziphumo njengoko kufuneka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-23-2025