1. Intshayelelo kwisihluzo se-hepa
Njengoko sonke sisazi, ishishini lamayeza lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zococeko nokhuseleko. Ukuba kukho uthuli kumzi-mveliso, kuya kubangela ungcoliseko, umonakalo wezempilo kunye neengozi zokuqhuma. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa kubaluleke kakhulu. Yiyiphi imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kweefilitha ze-hepa, ixesha lokutshintshwa, iiparamitha zokutshintshwa kunye nezibonakaliso? Iindibano zocweyo zamayeza ezineemfuno eziphezulu zococeko kufuneka zikhethe njani izihluzi ze-hepa? Kumashishini amayeza, izihluzi ze-hepa zizihluzo ze-terminal ezisetyenziselwa unyango kunye nokuhluzwa komoya kwiindawo zokuvelisa. Ukuveliswa kweAseptic kufuna ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwezihluzo ze-hepa, kwaye ukuveliswa kweefom zedosi eqinile kunye ne-semi-solid ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa. Igumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza lahlukile kwamanye amagumbi acocekileyo oshishino. Umahluko kukuba xa i-aseptically ivelisa amalungiselelo kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, akuyimfuneko kuphela ukulawula amasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni, kodwa nokulawula inani le-microorganisms. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokupholisa umoya kwisityalo soxubo-mayeza nayo ine-sterilization, inzala, i-disinfection kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula i-microorganisms ngaphakathi kwendawo yemimiselo efanelekileyo. Isihluzi somoya sisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezinabileyo ukubamba uthuli oluphuma kumoya, ukucoca umoya, nokucoca umoya onothuli kwaye uwuthumele kwigumbi ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya egumbini. Kwiindibano zocweyo zamayeza ezineemfuno eziphezulu, izihluzi ze-gel seal hepa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhluza. Izihluzi ze-gel seal hepa zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubamba amasuntswana angaphantsi kwe-0.3μm. Banokutywinwa okungcono, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana nokuhamba okuphantsi, kwaye kungasetyenziselwa ixesha elide ukunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kamva, ukubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo kwiindibano zocweyo ezicocekileyo zeenkampani zamachiza. Izihluzi ze-Hepa zivavanywa ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso, kodwa abangengabo abachwephesha kufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokufakwa. Ufakelo olungafanelekanga ngamanye amaxesha lubangela ukuba ungcoliseko luvuze ukusuka kwisakhelo ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ngoko ke iimvavanyo zokubona ukuvuza zidla ngokuqhutywa emva kofakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokucoca zonakele; nokuba ibhokisi iyavuza; ingaba icebo lokucoca lifakwe kakuhle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kwakhona kuqhutywe ekusetyenzisweni kamva ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwesihluzo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izihluzi ze-hepa ezincinci ze-pleat, izihluzo ezinzulu ze-pleat hepa, izihlungi ze-gel seal hepa, njl., ezifezekisa injongo yokucoceka ngokucoca umoya kunye nokuhamba ukuhluza amasuntswana othuli emoyeni. Umthwalo wesihluzi (umaleko) kunye nomgangatho woxinzelelo onyukayo kunye nosezantsi nawo ubalulekile. Ukuba ukuhluka koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wokucoca kuyanda, imfuno yamandla yonikezelo kunye nenkqubo yomoya yokukhupha umoya iya kwanda, ukuze kugcinwe inani elifunekayo lokutshintsha umoya. Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi komsinga onyukayo kunye nosezantsi kwezo zihluzo unokunyusa umda wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya.
2. Umgangatho wokutshintshwa
Ingaba i-hepa filter efakwe ekupheleni kweyunithi yokucoca umoya wokucoca okanye i-hepa filter efakwe kwibhokisi ye-hepa, ezi kufuneka zibe neerekhodi ezichanekileyo zexesha lokusebenza kunye nokucoceka kunye nomthamo womoya njengesiseko sokutshintshwa. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo ye-hepa filter ingaba ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuba ukhuseleko lwangaphambili lulungile, ubomi benkonzo ye-hepa filter ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe, oku kukwaxhomekeke kumgangatho wesihluzo se-hepa, okanye nangaphezulu. Isihluzo se-hepa esifakwe kwisixhobo sokucoca, njengesihluzo se-hepa kwishawa yomoya, sinokuba nobomi benkonzo obungaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ukuba isihluzo esiphambili esingaphambili sikhuselwe kakuhle; Njengesihluzo se-hepa kwibhentshi ecocekileyo, sinokubuyisela i-hepa filter ngokusebenzisa i-prompt ye-gauge yokwahlukana koxinzelelo kwi-workbench yokucoca. Isihluzo se-hepa kwishedi ecocekileyo sinokumisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokubuyisela isihluzo somoya ngokubona isantya somoya sesihluzo somoya se-hepa. Ukuba sisihluzo somoya we-hepa kwiyunithi yokucoca fan ye-FFU, isihluzo se-hepa sithathelwa indawo nge-prompt kwinkqubo yolawulo ye-PLC okanye ukukhawuleza kwegeyiji yokwahlukana koxinzelelo. Iimeko zokutshintshwa kwezihluzo ze-hepa kwiifektri zamachiza ezichazwe kwiinkcukacha zoyilo lweworkshop ecocekileyo zezi: isantya sokuhamba komoya sincitshiswa ukuya kumda osezantsi, ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-0.35m/s; ukuchasana kufikelela kumaxesha angama-2 ixabiso lokuqala lokumelana, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo libekwe ngamaxesha angama-1.5 ngamashishini; ukuba kukho ukuvuza okungenakulungiswa, iindawo zokulungisa aziyi kudlula amanqaku e-3, kwaye indawo yokulungisa iyonke ayiyi kudlula i-3%, kwaye indawo yokulungisa indawo enye ayiyi kuba mkhulu kune-2cm * 2cm. Abanye babafakeli bethu abanamava okucoca umoya bashwankathele amava axabisekileyo, kwaye apha siza kwazisa izihluzi ze-hepa kwiifektri zamayeza, ngethemba lokukunceda ubambe elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha isihluzo somoya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Xa i-gauge yokuhluka koxinzelelo ibonisa ukuba ukuchasana kwesihlunu somoya kufikelela kwi-2 ukuya kumaxesha angama-3 ukuchasana kokuqala kwiyunithi yomoya, isihluzo somoya kufuneka sigcinwe okanye sitshintshwe. Ngokungabikho kwegeyiji yoxinzelelo oluhlukileyo, ungasebenzisa le fomati elula yamacandelo amabini ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ingaba kufuneka itshintshwe: jonga umbala wesixhobo sokucoca kumacala omoya aphezulu nasezantsi kwisihluzo somoya. Ukuba umbala wezinto zokucoca kwicala lokuphuma komoya liqala ukujika libe mnyama, kufuneka ulungiselele ukulibuyisela endaweni yalo; bamba imathiriyeli yokucoca kwicala lendawo yokuphuma yomoya yesihluzo somoya ngesandla sakho. Ukuba kukho uthuli oluninzi esandleni sakho, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo; rekhoda imeko yokutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ushwankathele owona mjikelo ungcono wokutshintsha; ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elisecaleni lehla kakhulu phambi kokuba isihluzo somoya se-hepa sifikelele ekuchaseni okokugqibela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchasana kwezihluzo eziphambili kunye nezesekondari kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo; ukuba ukucoceka kwigumbi elicocekileyo akuhambelani neemfuno zoyilo, okanye uxinzelelo olubi lwenzeka, kwaye izihluzi zomoya eziphambili kunye nesekondari azizange zifike kwixesha lokutshintshwa, mhlawumbi ukuxhatshazwa kwe-hepa filters kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela.
3. Ubomi benkonzo
Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, isihluzo se-hepa kumzi-mveliso wamachiza sitshintshwa kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womoya ohambelanayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo), kwaye le datha yahluke kakhulu. Idatha yamava inokufumaneka kuphela kwiprojekthi ethile emva kokuqinisekiswa komsebenzi wegumbi elicocekileyo, kunye neenkcukacha zamava ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo zinokubonelelwa kuphela kwishawa yomoya yegumbi elicocekileyo. Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yeefilitha ze-hepa: (1). Imiba yangaphandle: Imo engqongileyo yangaphandle. Ukuba kukho indlela enkulu okanye ecaleni kwendlela ngaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kukho uthuli oluninzi, oluya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwezihlungi ze-hepa kunye nobomi babo benkonzo buya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. (Ngoko ke, ukukhetha indawo kubaluleke kakhulu) (2). Iziphelo zangaphambili kunye neziphakathi zombhobho wokungenisa umoya zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeefilitha eziphambili kunye neziphakathi ngaphambili kunye neziphelo eziphakathi kombhobho wokungenisa umoya. Injongo kukukhusela ngcono nokusebenzisa izihluzi ze-hepa, ukunciphisa inani lokutshintshwa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkcitho. Ukuba isihluzo sangaphambili asiphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa buya kucuthwa. Ukuba izihluzi eziphambili kunye neziphakathi zisuswe ngokuthe ngqo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa buya kufinyezwa kakhulu. Izinto zangaphakathi: Njengoko sonke sisazi, indawo yokucoca esebenzayo ye-hepa filter, oko kukuthi, umthamo wayo ophethe uthuli, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwe-hepa filter. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana ngokungafaniyo nendawo yokucoca esebenzayo. Inkulu indawo esebenzayo, encinci ukuchasana kwayo kunye nexesha elide lobomi benkonzo. Kunconywa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ngakumbi kwindawo yayo yokucoca esebenzayo kunye nokuchasana xa ukhetha izihlungi ze-hepa. Ukutenxa kwesihluzi seHepa akunakuphepheka. Ukuba ifuna ukutshintshwa kuya kuxhomekeka kwisampulu ekwisiza kunye novavanyo. Nje ukuba umgangatho wokutshintshwa ufikeleleke, kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye utshintshwe. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lobungqina bobomi besihluzi alinakwandiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu kumda wosetyenziso. Ukuba uyilo lwenkqubo alunangqiqo, unyango lomoya omtsha alukho endaweni, kwaye isicwangciso sokulawula uthuli lwegumbi elicocekileyo lomoya alikho ngokwenzululwazi, ubomi benkonzo ye-hepa filter yefektri yamayeza ngokuqinisekileyo buya kuba bufutshane, kwaye ezinye kufuneka zitshintshwe kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka. Iimvavanyo eziyeleleneyo: (1). Ukujongwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo: Xa umahluko woxinzelelo ngaphambi nangemva kokuba isihluzi sifikelele kwixabiso elimiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa ukuba kufuneka litshintshwe; (2). Ubomi benkonzo: Jonga kubomi benkonzo ekalijiweyo yesihluzo, kodwa kwakhona ugwebe ngokudibanisa neemeko zokwenyani; (3). Ukutshintsha kococeko: Ukuba ukucoceka komoya kwindawo yokusebenzela kwehla kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wokucoca uhlile kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukutshintshwa; (4). Isigwebo samava: Yenza isigwebo esibanzi ngokusekelwe kumava okusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemeko yokucoca; (5). Qwalasela umonakalo obonakalayo kwindawo ephakathi, amabala adityanisiweyo okanye amabala, izithuba zegaskiti kunye nokuguquka kombala okanye ukubola kwesakhelo kunye nekhusi; (6). Uvavanyo lwengqibelelo yesihluzo, uvavanyo lokuvuza ngekhawuntari yesuntswana lothuli, kwaye urekhode iziphumo njengoko kufuneka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2025