Njengoko sonke sisazi, igumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza lineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zococeko kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuba kukho uthuli kwigumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza, oko kuya kubangela ungcoliseko, umonakalo wempilo kunye neengozi zoqhushumbo. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ze-hepa kubaluleke kakhulu. Yiyiphi imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kweefilitha ze-hepa, ixesha lokutshintshwa, iiparamitha zokutshintshwa kunye nezibonakaliso? Igumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza elineemfuno zococeko eziphezulu kufuneka likhethe njani izihluzi ze-hepa?
Kwigumbi elicocekileyo lamayeza, izihluzi ze-hepa zisetyenziswa njengezihluzo ze-terminal kunyango kunye nokuhluzwa komoya kwiindawo zokuvelisa. Ukuveliswa kweAseptic kufuna ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwezihluzo ze-hepa, kwaye ukuveliswa kweefom zedosi eqinile kunye ne-semi-solid ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa. Amagumbi acocekileyo amayeza ahlukile kwamanye amagumbi acocekileyo oshishino. Umahluko kukuba xa i-aseptically ivelisa amalungiselelo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, kungekhona kuphela amaqhekeza amisiweyo emoyeni kufuneka alawulwe, kodwa kunye nenani le-microorganisms kufuneka lilawulwe. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokupholisa umoya kwisityalo soxubo-mayeza nayo ine-sterilization, inzala, i-disinfection kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula i-microorganisms ngaphakathi kwendawo yemimiselo efanelekileyo. Isihluzi somoya sisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ezinabileyo ukubamba uthuli lokuphuma komoya, ukucoca umoya, kunye nokucoca umoya onothuli kwaye uwuthumele kwigumbi ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Kumagumbi acocekileyo amayeza aneemfuno eziphezulu, izihluzi ze-gel seal hepa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhluza. Isihluzo se-gel seal hepa sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubamba amasuntswana angaphantsi kwe-0.3μm. Inotywina olungcono, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukuchasana kokuhamba okuphantsi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide ukunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kamva, ukubonelela ngomoya ococekileyo kwi-workshop ecocekileyo yeenkampani zamachiza. Izihluzi ze-Hepa zivavanywa ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso, kodwa abangengabo abachwephesha kufuneka bahlawule ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokufakwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba izinto ezingcolileyo zivuza ukusuka kwisakhelo ukuya kwigumbi elicocekileyo ngenxa yofakelo olungafanelekanga, ngoko ukufumanisa ukuvuza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa emva kokufakela ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokucoca zonakaliswe; nokuba ibhokisi iyavuza; ingaba icebo lokucoca lifakwe kakuhle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kwakhona kuqhutywe ekusetyenzisweni kamva ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwesihluzo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izihluzi ze-hepa ezincinci ze-pleat, izihluzo ezinzulu ze-pleat hepa, izihlungi ze-gel seal hepa, njl., ezifezekisa injongo yokucoceka ngokucoca umoya kunye nokuhamba ukuhluza amasuntswana othuli emoyeni. Umthwalo wesihluzi (umaleko) kunye nomgangatho woxinzelelo onyukayo kunye nosezantsi nawo ubalulekile. Ukuba ukuhluka koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wokucoca kuyanda, imfuno yamandla yonikezelo kunye nenkqubo yomoya yokukhupha umoya iya kwanda, ukuze kugcinwe inani elifunekayo lokutshintsha umoya. Umahluko onjalo woxinzelelo phakathi komsinga onyukayo kunye nosezantsi kwesihluzi unokunyusa umda wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukwenzela ukukhusela i-hepa filter, i-front-end filter kufuneka isetyenziswe - ngokuqhelekileyo i-fine filter efana ne-F5, i-F7 kunye ne-F9 filters (EN779). Isihluzo se-hepa kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo ukukhusela isihluzo se-hepa ekuvalelekeni.
Ingaba i-hepa filter efakwe ekupheleni kweyunithi yokucoca umoya wokucoca okanye i-air filter ye-hepa efakwe kwibhokisi ye-hepa, ezi kufuneka zibe neerekhodi ezichanekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokucoceka kunye nomthamo womoya njengesiseko sokutshintshwa. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo ye-hepa filter ingaba ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukuba ukhuseleko lwangaphambili lulungile, ubomi benkonzo ye-hepa filter ingaba ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe, oku kukwaxhomekeke kumgangatho we-hepa air filter, okanye nangaphezulu. Izihluzi ze-hepa ezifakwe kwizixhobo zegumbi ezicocekileyo, ezifana nezihluzi ze-hepa kwigumbi lokuhlambela lomoya, zinokuba nobomi benkonzo obungaphezu kweminyaka emibini ukuba i-front-end primary filter ikhuselwe kakuhle; umzekelo, i-hepa filters kwi-workbench yokucoca inokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-gauge yokwahlukana koxinzelelo kwi-workbench yokucoca. Izihluzi ze-hepa kwishedi ecocekileyo zinokumisela elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha izihluzo zomoya ngokubona isantya somoya kwizihluzi zomoya ze-hepa. Umzekelo, izihluzi zomoya we-hepa kwiyunithi ye-FFU yokucoca i-fan inokutshintshwa yi-prompts kwinkqubo yokulawula ye-PLC okanye i-gauge yokwahlukana koxinzelelo. Iimeko zokutshintshwa kweefilitha ze-hepa kwiifektri zamachiza ezichazwe kwiinkcukacha zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo zezi: isantya sokuhamba komoya siyancitshiswa ukuya kumda omncinci, ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-0.35m / s; ukuchasana kufikelela kumaxesha angama-2 ixabiso lokuqala lokumelana, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo libekwe ngamaxesha angama-1.5 ngamashishini; ukuba kukho ukuvuza okungenakulungiswa, iindawo zokulungisa aziyi kudlula amanqaku e-3, kwaye indawo yokulungisa iyonke ayiyi kudlula i-3%. Kwindawo enye yokulungisa indawo, akufanele ibe mkhulu kune-2 * 2cm. Abanye babafaki bethu bokucoca umoya abanamava baye bashwankathela amava axabisekileyo. Apha singathanda ukwazisa izihluzi ze-hepa zeefektri zamayeza. Siyathemba ukuba oku kuya kukunceda ubambe elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshintsha izihluzi zomoya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Kwiyunithi ye-air conditioning, xa i-gauge ye-different gauge ibonisa ukuba ukuchasana kwesihlunu somoya kufikelela kumaxesha angama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ukuchasana kokuqala, isihluzo somoya kufuneka sigcinwe okanye sitshintshwe. Ngokungabikho kwegeyiji yokwahlukana koxinzelelo, ungasebenzisa le fomati elula yemizimba emibini ukumisela ukuba ifuna ukutshintshwa: jonga umbala wesixhobo sokucoca kumacala omoya aphezulu nasezantsi kwisihluzo somoya. Ukuba umbala wezinto zokucoca kwi-outlet yomoya iqala ukujika ibe mnyama, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo; bamba imathiriyeli yokucoca kwicala lendawo yokuphuma yomoya yesihluzo somoya ngesandla sakho. Ukuba kukho uthuli oluninzi esandleni sakho, kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo; rekhoda imeko yokutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ushwankathele owona mjikelo ungcono wokutshintsha; ukuba umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye negumbi elisecaleni lehla kakhulu phambi kokuba isihluzo somoya we-hepa sifikelele ekuchaseni okokugqibela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchasana kwezihluzo eziphambili kunye nezesekondari kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo; ukuba ukucoceka kwigumbi elicocekileyo akuhambelani neemfuno zoyilo, okanye kukho uxinzelelo olubi, kwaye izihluzi zomoya eziphambili kunye nesekondari azizange zifike kwixesha lokutshintshwa, mhlawumbi ukuchasana kwe-air filter ye-hepa kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulungiselele ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo.
Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, isihluzo se-hepa sitshintshwa kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho womoya kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo), kwaye le datha iyahluka kakhulu. Idatha yobungqina inokufumaneka kuphela kwiprojekthi ethile emva kokuqinisekiswa komsebenzi wegumbi elicocekileyo, kunye nedatha ye-empirical efanelekileyo kwigumbi elicocekileyo inokubonelelwa kuphela kwigumbi elicocekileyo lokuhlambela umoya. Izinto ezichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa:
1. Imiba yangaphandle:
1. Imekobume yangaphandle. Ukuba kukho indlela enkulu okanye ecaleni kwendlela ngaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo, kukho uthuli oluninzi, oluya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwe-hepa filter kwaye ubomi buya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. (Ke ngoko, ukukhetha indawo kubaluleke kakhulu)
2. Iziphelo zangaphambili kunye neziphakathi zombhobho wokungenisa umoya zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezihlunu eziphambili kunye neziphakathi ezisebenza kakuhle ngaphambili naphakathi kweziphelo zombhobho wokungenisa umoya. Injongo kukukhusela ngcono nokusebenzisa isihluzo se-hepa, ukunciphisa inani lokutshintshwa, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkcitho. Ukuba isihluzo sangaphambili asiphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa buya kucuthwa. Ukuba izihluzi eziphambili kunye neziphakathi zisuswe ngokuthe ngqo, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwesihluzo se-hepa liya kufinyezwa kakhulu.
2. Imiba yangaphakathi: Njengoko sonke siyazi, indawo yokucoca esebenzayo ye-hepa filter, oko kukuthi, umthamo wayo wokubamba uthuli, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwe-hepa filter. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhambelana ngokungafaniyo nendawo yokucoca esebenzayo. Inkulu indawo esebenzayo, encinci ukuchasana kwayo kunye nexesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kunconywa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ngakumbi kwindawo yayo yokucoca esebenzayo kunye nokuchasana xa ukhetha i-air filter ye-hepa. Ukutenxa kwesihluzi seHepa akunakuphepheka. Ukuba ifuna ukutshintshwa kuxhomekeke kwisampulu ekwisiza kunye novavanyo. Nje ukuba umgangatho wokutshintshwa ufikeleleke, kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye utshintshwe. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lobungqina bobomi besihluzi alinakwandiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukuba uyilo lwenkqubo alunangqiqo, unyango lomoya omtsha alukho endaweni, kwaye isicwangciso sokulawula uthuli lwegumbi elicocekileyo lomoya alikho ngokwenzululwazi, ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo se-hepa ngokuqinisekileyo buya kuba bufutshane, kwaye ezinye ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe ngaphantsi konyaka. Iimvavanyo eziyeleleneyo:
1. Ukujongwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo: Xa umehluko woxinzelelo ngaphambi nangemva kokuba isihluzi sifikelele kwixabiso elimiselweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa ukuba kufuneka litshintshwe;
2. Ubomi benkonzo: Jonga kubomi benkonzo elinganisiweyo yesihluzo, kodwa uphinde ugwebe ngokudibanisa neyona meko;
3. Ucoceko lokutshintsha: Ukuba ukucoceka komoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwehla kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kokucoca kuyehlile kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukutshintshwa;
4. Isigwebo samava: Yenza isigwebo esibanzi ngokusekelwe kumava okusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemeko yokucoca;
5. Qwalasela umonakalo obonakalayo kumajelo eendaba, amabala okutshintsha kombala okanye amabala, izikhewu ze-gasket kunye nokuguquka kombala okanye ukubola kwefreyimu kunye nekhusi;
6. Uvavanyo lwengqibelelo yesihluzi, uvavanyo lokuvuza ngekhawunta yesuntswana lothuli, kwaye urekhode iziphumo njengoko zifunwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2025