I-1. Iintshukumo zesuntswana nothuli
Owona msebenzi ophambili wegumbi lokucoca kukulawula ukucoceka, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendalo (njenge-chips ze-silicon, njl.), Ukuze iimveliso ziveliswe kwaye zenziwe kwindawo elungileyo. Sibiza le ndawo njengegumbi elicocekileyo. Ngokwenkqubo yezizwe ngezizwe, inqanaba lokucoca limiselwa ikakhulu linani lamasuntswana kwimitha nganye ye-cubic enomoya omkhulu kakhulu kunomgangatho wokwahlulahlula. Ngamanye amagama, obizwa ngokuba luthuli-simahla asiyo-100% engenaluthuli, kodwa ilawulwa kwiyunithi encinci kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, amasuntswana ahlangabezana nomgangatho wothuli kulo mgangatho sele encinci xa kuthelekiswa nothuli oluqhelekileyo esilubonayo, kodwa uthuli olungelulo, nkqu nothuli oluncinci luza kuba nentabalala enkulu kakhulu ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zesakhiwo.
Ukulawula inani lamasuntswana othuli kunye nobungakanani bentshukumo engaphezulu okanye ilingane ne-microns nganye kwimitha ye-cubic ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3520 / i-cubic mege ifikelela kwiklasi yamanye amanqanaba asimahla. Umgangatho wasimahla wothuli osetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso ye-chip kunye nokulungisa ineemfuno eziphezulu zothuli kuneeklasi A, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu usetyenziswa ikakhulu ekuvelisweni kwamanye amanqanaba aphezulu. Inani lamasuntswana othuli alawulwa ngokungqongqo kwi-35,200 ngemitha nganye ye-cubize, ebizwa ngokuba yiklasi yeli gumbi elicocekileyo.
2. Iintlobo ezintathu zegumbi elicocekileyo
Igumbi elicocekileyo elingenanto: Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo eyakhiwe kwaye inokusetyenziswa. Inayo yonke iinkonzo nemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zixhobo zisebenza ngabaqhubi kwiziko.
Igumbi elicocekileyo le-Static: Indawo yegumbi elicocekileyo enemisebenzi epheleleyo, useto olufanelekileyo kunye nofakelo, olunokusetyenziselwa ngokokuseta okanye ukusetyenziswa, kodwa akukho baqhubi kwiziko.
Igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo: igumbi elicocekileyo ekusebenziseni oluqhelekileyo, kunye nemisebenzi yenkonzo epheleleyo, izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo unokwenziwa.
3. Izinto zolawulo
(1). Inokususa izintlu zothuli ezihamba emoyeni.
(2). Inokuthintela isizukulwana samasuntswana othuli.
(3). Ukulawulwa kobushushu kunye nokufuma.
(4). Ummiselo woTyelelo.
(5). Ukupheliswa kweegesi eziyingozi.
(6). Ukuqina komoya kunye necandelo.
(7). Ukuthintela umbane oqingqiweyo.
(8). Uthintelo loPhando lwe-electromagnetic.
(9). Ukuqwalaselwa kwezinto zokhuseleko.
(10). Ukuqwalaselwa kokugcinwa kwamandla.
4. Ukwahlulahlula
Uhlobo lokuhamba kwesiphithiphithi
Umoya ungena kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwibhokisi yomoya ngokusebenzisa i-duct yomoya kunye nefilitha yomoya (i-HEPA) kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye ibuyiselwe kwimigangatho yegumbi elisulungekileyo. I-airflow ayihambi ngendlela enomqolo kodwa inikezela ngemeko engaqhelekanga okanye i-Eddy State. Olu hlobo lulungele igumbi eliyi-1 000 lamawaka,000,000 ecocekileyo.
Ingcaciso: Igumbi elicocekileyo apho i-moya ehamba ngesantya esingalinganiyo kwaye ayifani, ihamba ne-backflow okanye i-eddy yangoku.
UMGAQO-NKQUBO
Iimpawu: Amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo axhomekeke kwi-ventilation ezininzi zokufezekisa ucoceko kunye nenqanaba lokucoceka. Inani leenguqu ze-ventilation limisela inqanaba lokucoca kwinkcazo (i-ventilation yomoya, iphakamile kwinqanaba lokucoca)
. Ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 (imizuzu eli-15 inokusetyenziselwa ukubala) Iklasi ye-10,000 kulindeleke ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 (imizuzu engama-25 inokusetyenziselwa ukubala) Iklasi ye-100,000 kulindeleke ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-40 (imizuzu engama-30 inokusetyenziselwa Ukubala)
. ) Iklasi i-100,000: 14.4-19.2 Amaxesha / iyure (iyure (imigangatho ye-15 / iyure)
Izibonelelo: Ulwakhiwo olulula, kuneendleko zokwakha zenkqubo ephantsi, kulula ukwandisa igumbi elicocekileyo, kwezinye iinjongo ezizodwa, ibhentshi ethile ecocekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iBanga legumbi elicocekileyo.
Ukungancedi: Amasuntswana othuli ebangelwa kukuntywila kwe-purbulence kwindawo yangaphakathi kwaye kunzima ukukhutshelwa iimveliso zemveliso zenkqubo. Ukongeza, ukuba inkqubo iyekisiwe kwaye yenziwa ivuliwe, ihlala ithatha ixesha elide ukufezekisa ucoceko olufunekayo.
Ukuhamba kwe-laminar
Umoya wokuhamba uLaminar uhamba ngomgca othe tye othe tye. Umoya ungena egumbini ngesihluzo esinexabiso le-100% le-100% kwaye ibuyiselwa kumgangatho ophakamileyo okanye kwiBhodi yokwahlula kumacala omabini. Olu hlobo lufanelekile ukuba lusetyenziswe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo kwigumbi kunye namabakala aphezulu egumbi lokucoca, i-1 ~ 100. Zimbini iintlobo:
. Uthuli lukhutshelwe ngaphandle ngomoya onomoya. Ngokubanzi, ungcoliseko lubaluleke kakhulu kwicala eliphantsi.
Izibonelelo: Ulwakhiwo olulula, lunokuzinza ngexesha elifutshane emva kokusebenza.
Izinto ezingalunganga: Iindleko zokwakha ziphezulu kakhulu ukuhamba kwesiphithiphithi, kunye nendawo yangaphakathi akukho lula ukwandisa.
. Uthuli oluveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo okanye ngabasebenzi lungakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ezinye iindawo zomsebenzi.
Iluncedo
Izinto ezingalunganga: Iindleko zokwakha eziphezulu, kunzima ukuzisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa indawo, iintsinga ze-ceiling zinendawo eninzi, kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi yokulungisa nokutshintsha i-filters.
Uhlobo lokudibanisa
Uhlobo lokudibanisa kukudibanisa okanye ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokuhamba kwesiphithiphithi kunye nohlobo lokuhamba kwe-laminari
.
Olu hlobo lufuna indawo yokusebenza yomqhubi ukuba yodwa kwimveliso kunye nokugcinwa koomatshini ukunqanda ukuchaphazela umsebenzi kunye nomgangatho ngexesha lokugcinwa komatshini.
Izitoli ezicocekileyo zinezinye izibonelelo ezimbini: A. Kulula ukwandisa ngokuguquguqukayo; B. Ulondolozo lwezixhobo lunokwenziwa ngokulula kwindawo yolondolozo.
. Uncedo lomoya lunokufikelela kucoceko oluhle, olunokusindisa amandla kwaye lufanelekile kakhulu kwimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo engafuni ukuba umsebenzi wemisebenzi. Isebenza kumayeza, ukutya kunye namashishini ase-semicondcuctors.
. Ukusebenza kwempahla ecocekileyo, iishedyuli ezicocekileyo, amagumbi acocekileyo acocekileyo, kwaye ii-windows ezicocekileyo zezo nqanaba.
Ibhentshi ecocekileyo: iklasi 1 ~ 100.
I-Booth ecocekileyo: Indawo encinci ejikelezwe yilaphu leplastiki ecocekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo, esebenzisa i-hepa ezimeleyo yegumbi, i-Ulpa kunye nenqanaba le-10 ~ 1000, ukuphakama malunga Iimitha ezi-2,5, kunye nendawo yokugubungela malunga ne-10m2 okanye ngaphantsi. Ineentsika ezine kwaye ixhotywe ngamavili anokususwa ukuze isetyenziswe.
5. Ukuhamba komoya
Ukubaluleka kwe-moya
Ukucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo kuhlala kuchaphazeleka yinqwelo moya. Ngamanye amagama, intshukumo kunye nokuphazanyiswa kothuli oluvezwe ngabantu, amacandelo omatshini, izakhiwo zokwakha, njl. Njl. Zilawulwa yinqwelo moya.
Igumbi elicocekileyo lisebenzisa i-HEPA ne-ULPA ukuya kwi-Fillter Air, kwaye izinga layo lokuqokelelwa liphezulu njenge-99.97 ~ 99.995%, ke umoya otyhidiweyo kwesihluzi unokuthi ucoceke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kubantu, kukho imithombo yothuli njengoomatshini kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Nje ukuba ezi zinto ziveliswe zisasazwe, akunakwenzeka ukugcina indawo ecocekileyo, ke kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukukhulula ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma kothuli lwemveliso.
Izinto zokuphembelela
Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela inqwelo moya ecocekileyo yegumbi elicocekileyo, ezinje ngezixhobo zenkqubo, abasebenzi, izixhobo zokusebenza zegumbi lokucoca igumbi, inqaku lendibano, njl njl. ingqalelo.
Inqaku le-Airflow Drithi kumphezulu wetheyibhile yokusebenza ngokubanzi okanye izixhobo zemveliso kufuneka zibekwe kwi-2/3 yomgama phakathi kwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neBhodi yeSahlulo. Ngale ndlela, xa umqhubi esebenza, inqwelo moya inokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendawo yenkqubo ukuya kwindawo esebenzayo kwaye ithathe uthuli; Ukuba inqaku lokuphambuka limiliselwe phambi kwendawo yenkqubo, iya kuba yinto yokwahluka ngokungafanelekanga. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lomoya luya kuvela ngasemva kwendawo yenkqubo, kwaye uthuli olubangelwe ngumsebenzi womqhubi luya kuthwalwa ngasemva kwezixhobo, kwaye isivuno siyancipha, kwaye isivuno siyancipha.
Imiqobo enje ngeetafile zomsebenzi kumagumbi acocekileyo iya kuba ne-Eddy Rindler kwindibano, kwaye ukucoceka kufutshane nabo kuya kuba hlwempu. Ukuqhuba umngxunya womoya kwitheyibhile yomsebenzi kuya kunciphisa i-Eddy phenomeno; Nokuba ukhetho lwezinto zendibano lufanelekile kwaye nokuba kukhona ubume bezinto ezigqibeleleyo zigqibelele nakwezo zinto zibalulekileyo ukuba i-airmlow iba yinto eddy phenomeno.
I-6. Ukubekwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo
Ukuqulunqwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo liqulunqe le nkqubo ilandelayo (akukho nanye into eyimfuneko kwiimolekyuli zenkqubo), kungenjalo ayizukwenza igumbi elicocekileyo neliphezulu elicocekileyo:
.
(2) Inkqubo yomoya, kubandakanya ikhabhathi yomoya, inkqubo yefilitha, i-Windmill, njl.
(3) Udonga lwehlanti: kubandakanya iifestile kunye neengcango.
(4) Umgangatho: kubandakanya umgangatho ophezulu okanye umhlala-phantsi.
(5) Ukulungiswa kokukhanya: isibane esikhokelayo esikhokelayo.
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwegumbi elicocekileyo lwenziwe ngokubanzi ngemivalo yentsimbi okanye i-fumes, kodwa akuthini ukuba luhlobo luni lwesakhiwo, kufuneka sifezekise le mibandela ilandelayo:
A. Akukho zi-rocks ziya kwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu kunye nokudibanisa;
B. Akulula ukuvelisa amasuntswana othuli, kwaye kunzima kumanxuwa ukuze kunamathisele;
C. hygroscoficity ephantsi;
D. Ukuze ugcine iimeko zokufuma kwigumbi elicocekileyo, kuya kuphakama i-thermal yokufakelwa;
7. Ukwahlulahlulwa ngokusetyenziswa
Igumbi lokucoca amashishini
Ulawulo lwamasuntswana aluncedo yinto. Ilawula ikakhulu ukungcoliseka komoya omoya kwinto esebenzayo, kwaye i-Inter igcina uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo. Ilungele ishishini elichanekileyo loomatshini, ishishini le-elektroniki (isemicondlatoni, ishishini le-athotos, ishishini lemichiza eliphezulu, ifilimu ye-atomic, i-themetical yemveliso) ye-LCD Iglasi), i-hard disk yekhompyuter, imveliso yentloko yekhompyuter kunye namanye amashishini.
Igumbi elicocekileyo elicocekileyo
Ubukhulu becala ulawula ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana aphilayo (iintsholongwane) kunye namasuntswana aphezulu (uthuli) kwinto esebenzayo. Inokwahlulwa ibe yi;
A. Igumbi ngokubanzi lebhayoloji ngokubanzi: ubukhulu becala ulawula ungcoliseko lwezinto ezincinci (zentsholongwane). Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo zayo zangaphakathi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokukhukuliseka kweearhente ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nengaphakathi ngokubanzi ziqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo. Ngokuyintloko, izixhobo zangaphakathi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nonyango olwahlukeneyo lokucoca igumbi lokucoca igumbi lokucoca. Imizekelo: Ishishini lamayeza (Izibhedlele (amagumbi okusebenza, iiwadi ezingenamsebenzi), ukutya, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, izikhululo zekhemikhali kunye nemichiza, njl.
B. Igumbi loKhuseleko loKhuseleko: ikakhulu ilawula ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana aphilayo ento esebenzayo kwihlabathi ngaphandle nangaphandle. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kufuneka lulondolozwe kakubi ngemozulu. Imizekelo: i-bacteriology, ibhayoloji, iilebhu ezicocekileyo, ubunjineli bomzimba (ubunjineli obungafunekiyo (ulungiselelo logonyo)
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-07-2025