Emva kokuqaliswa kwe-intanethi kwindawo leyo ngomgangatho weklasi ye-10000, iiparameter ezifana nomthamo womoya (inani lotshintsho lomoya), umahluko woxinzelelo, kunye neebhaktheriya ze-sedimentation zonke ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo (i-GMP), kwaye yinto enye kuphela yokufunyanwa kwamasuntswana othuli engafanelekanga (udidi lwe-100000). Iziphumo zokulinganisa ezichaziweyo zibonise ukuba amasuntswana amakhulu adlule umgangatho, ikakhulu amasuntswana e-5 μm kunye ne-10 μm.
1. Uhlalutyo lokusilela
Isizathu sokuba amasuntswana amakhulu adlule umgangatho sidla ngokuvela kwiindawo zokucoca ezicocekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba isiphumo sokucoca segumbi lokucoca asilunganga, siya kuchaphazela ngqo iziphumo zovavanyo; Ngokuhlalutya idatha yomthamo womoya kunye namava obunjineli angaphambili, iziphumo zovavanyo lwethiyori zamanye amagumbi kufuneka zibe yiklasi ye-1000; Uhlalutyo lokuqala luziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Umsebenzi wokucoca awukho semgangathweni.
②. Kukho ukuvuza komoya kwisakhelo sesihluzi se-hepa.
③. Isihluzi se-hepa sinokuvuza.
④. Uxinzelelo olubi kwigumbi lokucoca.
⑤. Umthamo womoya awanele.
⑥. Isihluzo seyunithi yokupholisa umoya sivalekile.
⑦. Isihluzi somoya omtsha sivaliwe.
Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo olungasentla, umbutho ulungiselele abasebenzi ukuba baphinde bavavanye imeko yegumbi lokucoca kwaye bafumana umthamo womoya, umahluko woxinzelelo, njl.njl. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Ucoceko lwamagumbi onke acocekileyo lwaluyiklasi ye-100000 kwaye amasuntswana othuli angama-5 μm kunye ne-10 μm adlule umgangatho kwaye awazange ahlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo lweklasi ye-10000.
2. Hlalutya kwaye ususe iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka nganye nganye
Kwiiprojekthi zangaphambili, bekukho iimeko apho umahluko woxinzelelo olungonelanga kunye nomthamo womoya ophantsi wenzeke ngenxa yokuvaleka kokuqala okanye okuphakathi kwesihluzo somoya omtsha okanye iyunithi. Ngokuhlola iyunithi kunye nokulinganisa umthamo womoya egumbini, kwagwetywa ukuba izinto ④⑤⑥⑦ aziyonyani; okuseleyo Okulandelayo ngumba wokucoceka kwangaphakathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle; ngokwenene bekungekho kucocwa okwenziweyo kwindawo. Xa behlola kwaye behlalutya ingxaki, abasebenzi babecoce ngokukodwa igumbi elicocekileyo. Iziphumo zokulinganisa zisabonisa ukuba amasuntswana amakhulu adlule umgangatho, baze bavula ibhokisi ye-hepa nganye nganye ukuze baskene kwaye bahluze. Iziphumo zokuskena zibonise ukuba isihluzo esinye se-hepa sonakele embindini, kwaye amaxabiso okulinganisa inani lamasuntswana esakhelo phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izihluzo kunye nebhokisi ye-hepa anda ngequbuliso, ngakumbi kumasuntswana angama-5 μm kunye ne-10 μm.
3. Isisombululo
Ekubeni unobangela wengxaki ufunyenwe, kulula ukuyisombulula. Ibhokisi ye-hepa esetyenzisiweyo kule projekthi zonke zizakhiwo zesihluzo ezicinezelwe ngebholiti nezitshixiweyo. Kukho umsantsa we-1-2 cm phakathi kwesakhelo sesihluzo kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lwebhokisi ye-hepa. Emva kokugcwalisa izikhewu ngemigca yokutywina nokuzitywina nge-neutral sealant, ukucoceka kwegumbi kuseseklasini ye-100000.
4. Uhlalutyo lokuphinda lwempazamo
Ngoku ekubeni isakhelo sebhokisi ye-hepa sivaliwe, kwaye isihluzo siskeniwe, akukho ndawo yokuvuza kwisihluzo, ngoko ke ingxaki isaqhubeka kwisakhelo sodonga lwangaphakathi lomoya. Emva koko siskenise isakhelo kwakhona: Iziphumo zokufumanisa isakhelo sodonga lwangaphakathi lwebhokisi ye-hepa. Emva kokudlula isitywino, phinda ujonge umsantsa wodonga lwangaphakathi lwebhokisi ye-hepa kwaye ufumanise ukuba amasuntswana amakhulu asadlula umgangatho. Ekuqaleni, sasicinga ukuba yimeko yangoku e-eddy kwi-engile phakathi kwesihluzo nodonga lwangaphakathi. Silungiselele ukuxhoma ifilimu eyi-1m ecaleni kwesakhelo sesihluzo se-hepa. Iifilimu zasekhohlo nasekunene zisetyenziswa njengekhaka, kwaye emva koko uvavanyo lococeko lwenziwa phantsi kwesihluzo se-hepa. Xa ulungiselela ukuncamathisela ifilimu, kufunyaniswa ukuba udonga lwangaphakathi lunemeko yokukrazula ipeyinti, kwaye kukho umsantsa wonke eludongeni lwangaphakathi.
5. Phatha uthuli oluvela kwibhokisi ye-hepa
Ncamathisela iteyiphu yefoyile ye-aluminium eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwebhokisi ye-hepa ukuze unciphise uthuli eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwezibuko lomoya ngokwalo. Emva kokuncamathisela iteyiphu yefoyile ye-aluminium, fumana inani lamasuntswana othuli ecaleni kwesakhelo sesihluzi se-hepa. Emva kokucubungula ukufunyanwa kwesakhelo, ngokuthelekisa iziphumo zokufunyanwa kwe-particle counter ngaphambi nasemva kokucubungula, kunokuqinisekiswa ngokucacileyo ukuba isizathu sokuba amasuntswana amakhulu adlule umgangatho sibangelwa luthuli olusasazeke yibhokisi ye-hepa ngokwayo. Emva kokufaka isigqubuthelo se-diffuser, igumbi elicocekileyo lavavanywa kwakhona.
6. Isishwankathelo
Isuntswana elikhulu elidlula umgangatho linqabile kwiprojekthi yegumbi lokucoca, kwaye linokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo; ngesishwankathelo seengxaki ezikule projekthi yegumbi lokucoca, ulawulo lweprojekthi kufuneka luqiniswe kwixesha elizayo; le ngxaki ibangelwa kukulawulwa okucothayo kokuthengwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, okukhokelela kuthuli olusasazekileyo kwibhokisi ye-hepa. Ukongeza, bekungekho zikhewu kwibhokisi ye-hepa okanye ukuxobuka kwepeyinti ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela. Ukongeza, bekungekho kuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isihluzo, kwaye ezinye iibholiti bezingavalwanga kakuhle xa kufakwe isihluzo, zonke ezibonisa ubuthathaka kulawulo. Nangona isizathu esiphambili luthuli oluvela kwibhokisi ye-hepa, ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lokucoca akunakuba lula. Kuphela ngokwenza ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nolawulo kuyo yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa ukuya ekupheleni kokugqitywa apho iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zinokufunyanwa kwinqanaba lokugunyaziswa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-01-2023