01. Yintoni egqiba ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi somoya?
Ukongeza kwiingenelo kunye neengxaki zaso, ezinje: izinto zokucoca, indawo yokucoca, uyilo lwesakhiwo, ukumelana kokuqala, njl.njl., ubomi benkonzo yesihluzo buxhomekeke kubungakanani bothuli oluveliswa ngumthombo wothuli lwangaphakathi, amasuntswana othuli athwalwa ngabasebenzi, kunye noxinzelelo lwamasuntswana othuli olusemoyeni, olunxulumene nomthamo womoya wokwenyani, ukubekwa kokumelana kokugqibela kunye nezinye izinto.
02. Kutheni kufuneka utshintshe isihluzi somoya?
Izihluzi zomoya zinokwahlulwa zibe zizihluzi zomoya eziphambili, eziphakathi kunye neze-hepa ngokwendlela ezisebenza ngayo ekuhluzeni. Ukusebenza ixesha elide kunokuqokelela uthuli kunye nezinto ezincinci ngokulula, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokuhluza kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso, kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni womntu. Ukutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kokunikezelwa komoya, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwesihluzi sangaphambi kwexesha kunokunyusa ubomi benkonzo yesihluzi sangasemva.
03. Ungafumanisa njani ukuba isihluzo somoya kufuneka sitshintshwe?
Isihluzo siyavuza/isivamvo soxinzelelo siyamangalisa/isantya somoya wesihluzo siye saba sincinci/uxinzelelo lomoya lunyukile.
Ukuba ukumelana nesihluzo sokuqala kungaphezulu okanye kulingane nexabiso eliphindwe kabini kunexabiso lokuqala lokuxhathisa ukusebenza, okanye ukuba sisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, cinga ngokusitshintsha. Ngokweemfuno zemveliso kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, kwenziwa uhlolo nokugcinwa rhoqo, kwaye imisebenzi yokucoca okanye yokucoca yenziwa xa kuyimfuneko, kubandakanya imingxunya yomoya ebuyayo kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukumelana kwesihluzo esiphakathi kungaphezulu okanye kulingane nokuphindwe kabini kunexabiso lokuqala lokumelana nokusebenza, okanye kufuneka kutshintshwe emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 zokusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle koko, ubomi besihluzo se-hepa buya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye ukucoceka kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa kuya konakala kakhulu.
Ukuba ukumelana kwesihluzi se-sub-hepa kungaphezulu okanye kulingane nokuphindwe kabini kunexabiso lokuqala lokuxhathisa lokusebenza, isihluzi somoya se-sub-hepa kufuneka sitshintshwe kunyaka omnye.
Ukumelana kwesihluzo somoya se-hepa kukhulu okanye kulingane nokuphindwe kabini kunexabiso lokuqala lokumelana ngexesha lokusebenza. Tshintsha isihluzo se-hepa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-2. Xa utshintsha isihluzo se-hepa, izihluzo eziphambili, eziphakathi kunye nezingaphantsi kwe-hepa kufuneka zitshintshwe ngemijikelo yokutshintsha ehambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezihluzi zomoya ze-hepa akunakusekelwa kwizinto zoomatshini ezifana noyilo kunye nexesha. Isiseko esingcono nesesayensi sokutshintshwa sesi: uvavanyo lwemihla ngemihla lokucoceka kwegumbi, ukugqitha umgangatho, ukungahlangabezani neemfuno zococeko, okuchaphazela okanye okunokuchaphazela inkqubo. Emva kokuvavanya igumbi elicocekileyo ngekhawuntara yamasuntswana, cinga ngokutshintsha isihluzi somoya se-hepa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso legeyiji yomahluko woxinzelelo lokugqibela.
Ukugcinwa nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo zokucoca umoya ezisetyenziswa ngaphambili kumagumbi acocekileyo afana nesihluzo sejunior, medium kunye ne-sub-hepa kuhlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neemfuno, nto leyo eluncedo ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo yezihluzo ze-hepa, ukwandisa umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwezihluzo ze-hepa, kunye nokuphucula iingenelo zomsebenzisi.
04. Ungasitshintsha njani isihluzi somoya?
1. Iingcali zinxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko (iiglavu, iimaski, iiglasi zokhuseleko) kwaye kancinci kancinci zisusa izihluzi ezifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bazo ngokwemiqathango yamanyathelo okuqhaqha, ukuhlanganisa kunye nokusebenzisa izihluzi.
②. Emva kokuba ukuqhaqha kugqityiwe, lahla isihluzo somoya esidala kwingxowa yenkunkuma uze usibulale iintsholongwane.
③.Faka isihluzi somoya esitsha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-19-2023