Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi netekhnoloji, imfuno yamagumbi okucoca amashishini kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi nayo iyanda. Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wemveliso, kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kwaye kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana kwemveliso, amashishini emizi-mveliso kufuneka akhe amagumbi acocekileyo. Umhleli uza kwazisa iimfuno ezisemgangathweni zamagumbi acocekileyo ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka kwinqanaba, uyilo, iimfuno zezixhobo, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, ukwamkelwa, amanyathelo okhuseleko, njl.
1. Imigangatho yokukhetha indawo yegumbi ecocekileyo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi, ingakumbi ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Izinto ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo: Indawo yokusebenzela mayingabi kude nemithombo yongcoliseko efana nomsi, ingxolo, imitha ye-electromagnetic, njl.njl. kwaye ifumane umoya opholileyo wendalo.
2. Izinto ezichaphazela abantu: Indawo yokusebenzela mayingabi kude neendlela zezithuthi, amaziko edolophu, iindawo zokutyela, izindlu zangasese kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye neendawo ezinengxolo ephezulu.
③. Izinto zemozulu: Cinga ngomhlaba ojikelezileyo, imilo yomhlaba, imozulu kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, kwaye akunakuba kwiindawo zothuli kunye nezivuthuvuthu zesanti.
④. Ubonelelo lwamanzi, umbane, iimeko zobonelelo lwegesi: Kufuneka iimeko ezilungileyo ezisisiseko ezifana nobonelelo lwamanzi, igesi, umbane, kunye nonxibelelwano.
2. Izinto zokhuseleko: Indawo yokusebenzela mayibe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe impembelelo yemithombo yongcoliseko kunye nemithombo eyingozi.
⑥. Indawo kunye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo: Ubukhulu kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yokusebenzela kufuneka kube phakathi ukuze kuphuculwe impembelelo yomoya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo eziphambili.
2. Iimfuno zoyilo lwegumbi elicocekileyo
2. Iimfuneko zesakhiwo sesakhiwo: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo segumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka sibe neempawu zokuthintela uthuli, ukungavuzi kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungcoliseko lwangaphandle alunakungena kwindawo yokusebenzela.
2. Iimfuneko zomhlaba: Umhlaba kufuneka ube tyaba, ungabi nathuli kwaye kube lula ukuwucoca, kwaye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo mazingabi nakuguga kwaye zingashukumi.
2. Iimfuneko zodonga nophahla: Iindonga nophahla mazibe zithe tyaba, zingabi nathuli kwaye kube lula ukuzicoca, kwaye izixhobo mazibe ziqinile kwaye zingagugi.
④. Iimfuneko zomnyango neefestile: Iingcango neefestile zegumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka zivalwe kakuhle ukuthintela umoya wangaphandle kunye nongcoliseko ukuba lungangeni kwindawo yokusebenzela.
2. Iimfuneko zenkqubo yomoya opholileyo: Ngokwenqanaba legumbi elicocekileyo, kufuneka kukhethwe inkqubo yomoya opholileyo efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa nokujikeleza komoya ococekileyo.
2. Iimfuneko zenkqubo yokukhanyisa: Inkqubo yokukhanyisa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokukhanyisa zegumbi elicocekileyo ngelixa ithintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nombane ongashukumiyo.
⑦. Iimfuneko zenkqubo yokukhupha umoya: Inkqubo yokukhupha umoya kufuneka ikwazi ukususa ungcoliseko kunye negesi yokukhupha umoya kwindawo yokusebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokucoceka komoya kwindawo yokusebenzela.
3. Iimfuno zabasebenzi begumbi elicocekileyo
2. Uqeqesho: Bonke abasebenzi begumbi lokucoca kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokusebenza nokucoca igumbi lokucoca, kwaye baqonde iimfuno ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwegumbi lokucoca.
2. Ukunxiba: Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neempahla zokusebenza, iiglavu, iimaski, njl.njl. ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamagumbi acocekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko lwabasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenzela.
③. Iinkcukacha zokusebenza: Abasebenzi kufuneka basebenze ngokweenkqubo zokusebenza kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezicocekileyo ukuze baphephe uthuli oluninzi kunye nokungcola.
4. Iimfuno zezixhobo zamagumbi acocekileyo
1. Ukukhetha izixhobo: Khetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamagumbi acocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ngokwazo azivelisi uthuli oluninzi kunye nokungcola.
2. Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Gcina izixhobo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye neemfuno zokucoceka kwezixhobo.
2. Uyilo lwezixhobo: Lungisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuba kunye nemijelo phakathi kwezixhobo iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni zegumbi elicocekileyo.
5. Imigaqo yokucwangcisa igumbi ngokucoca
1. Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso yeyona nto iphambili kwigumbi elicocekileyo kwaye kufuneka ilawulwe ngendlela efanayo, kwaye umoya ococekileyo kufuneka uphume uye kwiitshaneli ezinoxinzelelo lomoya oluphantsi olujikelezileyo.
②. Indawo yokuhlolwa kunye nendawo yokusebenza kufuneka zahlulwe kwaye akufuneki zisetyenzwe kwindawo enye.
③. Amanqanaba okucoceka kweendawo zokuhlola, zokusebenza kunye nezokupakisha kufuneka ahluke kwaye anciphise umaleko ngomaleko.
④. Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka libe nexesha elithile lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluhambahambayo, kwaye igumbi lokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka lisebenzise izihluzi zomoya ezinamazinga ahlukeneyo ococeko.
1. Ukutshaya, ukutshinga itshungama, njl. akuvumelekanga kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukugcina indawo yokusebenzela icocekile.
6. Iimfuneko zokucoca amagumbi acocekileyo
1. Ukucoca rhoqo: Igumbi elicocekileyo kufuneka licocwe rhoqo ukuze kususwe uthuli kunye nokungcola kwindawo yokusebenzela.
②. Iinkqubo zokucoca: Phuhlisa iinkqubo zokucoca ukuze kucaciswe iindlela zokucoca, amaxesha okucoca kunye nabantu abanoxanduva.
③. Iirekhodi zokucoca: Bhala phantsi inkqubo yokucoca kunye neziphumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kokucoca.
7. Iimfuneko zokubeka esweni amagumbi acocekileyo
①. Ukubeka iliso kumgangatho womoya: Jonga rhoqo umgangatho womoya kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zococeko ziyafezekiswa.
2. Ukubeka esweni ucoceko lomphezulu: Beka esweni rhoqo ucoceko lomphezulu kwigumbi elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zococeko lomphezulu ziyafezekiswa.
③. Iirekhodi zokubeka esweni: Bhala phantsi iziphumo zokubeka esweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kokubeka esweni.
8. Iimfuneko zokwamkelwa kwamagumbi acocekileyo
2. Imigangatho yokwamkelwa: Ngokwenqanaba lamagumbi acocekileyo, qulunqa imigangatho yokwamkelwa ehambelanayo.
②. Iinkqubo zokwamkela: Cacisa iinkqubo zokwamkela kunye nabantu abanoxanduva ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
③. Iirekhodi zokwamkelwa: Bhala phantsi inkqubo yokwamkelwa kunye neziphumo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kokwamkelwa.
9. Iimfuneko zolawulo lotshintsho kumagumbi acocekileyo
2. Isicelo sokutshintsha: Naluphi na utshintsho kwigumbi elicocekileyo, isicelo sokutshintsha kufuneka singeniswe kwaye singasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba sivunyiwe.
②. Iirekhodi zotshintsho: Bhala phantsi inkqubo kunye neziphumo zotshintsho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulandeleka kotshintsho.
10. Amanyathelo okuzikhusela
1. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwegumbi elicocekileyo, qwalasela indlela eziphathwa ngayo iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokucinywa kombane, ukuvuza komoya, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi nangaliphi na ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yemveliso.
②. Abaqhubi beeworkshop kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, iinkcukacha zokusebenza kunye neencwadi zokusebenza, basebenzise ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko okusebenza, kwaye baphucule izakhono zokusebenza kunye nokuqonda uxanduva.
③. Hlola kwaye ugcine indawo yokusebenzela icocekile rhoqo, ubhale phantsi idatha yolawulo, kwaye ujonge rhoqo izalathisi zokusingqongileyo ezifana nococeko, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-16-2025